2018届高考英语总复习真题研练75牛津译林版.docx

真题研练75 Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015全国)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ _1_ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a _2_ like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a _3_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _4_ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to _5_ something they thought our “friend” there would _6_.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a _7_.I thought about it.We were _8_ on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes _9_ from our need instead of our abundance is _10_ what we need to do！All the kids _11_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _12_，he lit up and thanked us with _13_ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for _14_ his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _15_ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can _16_！Things would have played out so _17_ if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have _18_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _19_，it also gave my kids the _20_ taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。1A.LostB.Changed C.QuitD.Finished答案A考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。2A.conditionB.place C.sightD.show答案C考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。3A.suggestionBcommentCdecisionDcall答案B考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话。均不合句意。4A.outsideB.proudly C.byDangrily答案A考查语境中副词的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。5A.drawB.say C.arrangeD.pick答案D考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。6A.orderB.supply C.appreciateD.discover答案C考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。7A.dollarB.jobChot mealD.gift card答案D考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card.”一句已有暗示。8A.easy B.low C.softD.loose答案B考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but.well.”可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。9A.givingB.saving Cspending D.begging答案A考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。10A.yet B.even C.still D.just答案D考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。11A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected答案A考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。12A.toysB.medicineCfoodD.clothes答案C考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为C。13A.sleepyB.watery C.curious D.sharp答案B考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“.he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。14A.whoeverBwhatever C.whichever D.whenever答案B考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。15A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure答案A考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为A。16A.rely onB.respectC.learn from D.help答案D考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D项意思与语境相吻合。17A.suddenlyB.vividly C.differently D.perfectly答案C考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。18A.timeB.power C.patience D.money答案D考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。19A.fearB.love C.needD.memory答案C考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。20A.strongB.sweet C.strange D.simple答案B考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。Task 2：词汇积累1spot n地点；位置；斑点；污点vt.口语认出，发现；弄脏，污辱2abundance n丰富，充裕，富裕3do away with 废除4burst into tears 放声痛哭Task 3：语法填空My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend._1_ the way，we spotted a man _2_ (hold) a piece of paper that said，“_3_ (lose) my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，_4_ sight like this is not normal.My 10yearold _5_ (notice) him and made a comment on how bad _6_ must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids _7_ (pick) something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate.They got apples，a sandwich _8_ a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a gift card.答案1.On2.holding3.Lost4.a5.noticed6.it 7to pick8.andTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)This has been wonderful experience for our family. days the kids have been looking for others we can help！Things would have played out so if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in ，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping for others.Itll go a long way with them.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears.分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是he burst into tears；When I handed him.是状语从句；saying he could use it for whatever his family might need是分词短语作状语；he could use it for whatever his family might need是saying的宾语从句；whatever his family might need是介词for 的宾语从句。译文：当我