2011高一英语课件：Unit-1-Friendship-Reading2(新人教版必修一).ppt

UnitoneReading,ThesecondPeriod,万两黄金容易得，知音一个也难求。,Itseasiertogetpilesofgoldthanarealfriend.,moresayingsorproverbsaboutfriendship:,Goodcompanyontheroadistheshortestcut.,结伴同行不觉路远！,Withclothesthenewarebest;withfriendstheoldarethebest.,衣服尚新，朋友尚旧！,Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.,朋友似美酒，越陈越香！,Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.,与朋友结伴黑暗中胜于独行于阳光下！,Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies.,虚假的朋友比公开的敌人还可怕！,Thefriendshipthatcanendwasneverreal.,会结束的绝非真友谊！,Thesamemancannotbebothfriendandflatterer。,朋友与阿谀捧承者(flatterer)决不会同一人！,Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.,最好的镜子是老友！,IwanttofindtheanswertothequestionWhatisfriendship?Whenitrains,Ithinkfriendshipisasmallumbrella.Itcangivemeapieceofclearsky.WhenImcrying,Ithinkfriendshipisawhitehandkerchief.Itcanwipemytearsdry.,Whatisfriendship?,WhenIamsad,Ithinkfriendshipisawarmword.Itcanbringmehappinessagain.WhenIamintrouble,Ithinkfriendshipisastronghand.Itcanhelpmeescapemytroubles.WhenIsitinaquietplace,Ithinkfriendshipisaverywonderfulfeeling.Itcantbepulledandtorn,becauseitisineveryonesheart.Itistherefromthebeginningtotheendofourlives.,Discussion-I(3m),Pre-reading,Questions:1.Whydoyouneedfriends?Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.,2.Whatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave?Listwhatagoodfriendshoulddoandsharethelistwithyourpartners.,Brainstorming,Brainstorming-question(2m),Clues:Positive:honest,friendly,open-minded,generous大方的，helpful,patient耐心的,good-tempered好脾气的,trustworthy可信任的,careful,fulloflove,caring,responsible有责任感的，brave,easygoing随和的,outgoing好交际的,warm-hearted,kind,selfless无私的,tolerant宽大的,intelligent聪明的Negative:selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的,dishonest,bad-tempered,mean小气的,impatient,narrow-minded心胸狭窄的,lazy,gossipy,Questions:3.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?4.Doyouthinkadiarycanbecomeyourfriend?Whyorwhynot?,AnnesBestFriend,Reading,WhatdoyouknowabouttheWorldWarII?,Lookatsomepictures,TheSecondWorldWar,Nazicrime,TheSecondWorldWarandtheNazicrime,纳粹正在建设集中营,纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园,被关在集中营中的犹太人,纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景,纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射,犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室,被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子,犹太人在纳粹宣传笔下的形象，反映了历史深远的反犹太思想。这个宣传海报把犹太人描述为将现代德国钉死在十字架上的一群。,Background,Thisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.,Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitationorfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.,BornonJune12,1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-JewishteenagerwhowasforcedtogointohidingduringtheHolocaust(大屠杀）,AnneFrank,Annesdiary,Annesfather:OttoFrank,Annesmother:Mrs.Frank,AnneFrank,Annesoldersister:Margot,Peter,wholivedwiththeFranksintheattic(阁楼）,BackgroundInformation,Theystayedonthetopfloor,withcurtainsdrawnsoasnottoattractunwantedattention.,curtain,Attic(阁楼）,AftertheGermaninvasion(侵略)of1940,Annewasforcedtoleaveherschool.Almostrightaway,theGestapo(盖世太保)begantosendthousandsofDutchresisters(反抗者)toslavelabourcampsinGermany.TheninFebruary1941theGestapobegantoarrestJews.ItwasatthismomentthatOttoFrankmadeplanstohidehisfamily,TheymovedtoAmsterdam,Netherlands,Peterwasforcedintoalongmarchfromthecampwherehedisappeared.WhenMargotdiedinMarch,1945,Anneprobablyloseherdesiretolive.Shediedjustbeforeher16thbirthdayandlessthanamonthbeforethesurvivingJewswereliberated.,Concentrationcamp,Who/whatisAnnesbestfriend?Whendidthestoryhappen?,HerdiaryKitty,ThestoryhappenedduringWorldWarII.,Skimming:,Reading-I-skimming(1m),Anne,Annesdiary,bestfriend,Kitty,Scanning:,Reading-II-scanning(2m),WhatwasAnnesfriend?HowandwhydidAnnemakeitheronlytruefriend?2.HadAnneeverbeenspellboundbynaturebefore?Howaboutbeinginthehidingplace?Why?,(optional),Anwers:Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend,towhomshecouldtellherdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.BecauseduringWorldWarII,asJewish,AnneandherfamilyhadtohideawayinordernottobecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Afterhiding,shedidntdaretogoout.Shefeltverylonelyandunhappy.Soshecouldntmeetheroldfriendsandmakeanyothernewfriendsbesidesherdiary.Maybeshedidnttrustothersexceptherdiary,towhomshecouldtelleverything.Shedidntsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,treatingherdiaryasherfriend,towhomshetoldherdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.,2.No,shehadnt.NaturehadneverhavekeptherspellboundbeforeshecametoAmsterdam.Afterbeinginthehidingplace,Annehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Becauseshedidntdaretofacenature,beingafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.Butshewaseagertoenjoythelightandlongedforthepeaceandhappiness.,Readingmethod,when,where,who,what,why,how,CarefulreadingFillintheformbelow,WorldWar2,Netherlands,Anne,herdiary-Kitty,twoyears,Thursday15,June,1944,Readthepassageagainandfillthefollowingform:,Bluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowers,Neverfeltspellbound,Darkness,rain,wind,thunderingclouds,Grewcrazy,Reading-III-filling,Studentsworkinpairstodiscussthefollowingopenquestions:1.Whydidthewindowsstayclosed?2.HowdidAnnefeel?3.WhatdoyouthinkofAnne?4.Guessthemeaningsof“spellbound”,“holdmeentirelyintheirpower”fromthediscourse(语篇,上下文).,Intensivereading,Whydidthewindowsstayclosed?HowdidAnnefeel?WhatdoyouthinkofAnne?,No.TheyshutthewindowsinordernottobefoundandcaughtbytheNazis.,Shewasafraidofbeingfoundandatthesametimewaseagertotouchtheoutsideworld.,IntensiveReading,Giveyourownanswers.(sadandlonely),Guessthemeaningsof“spellbound”,Whatisthemeaningof“spellbound”?Useanotherwordtosubstituteit.,Spellboundmeanstoconcentratewithdelightforsometime.Interested.,Jointhecorrectpartofthesentences,1Annekeptadiarybecause2Shefeltverylonelybecause3Theyhadtohidebecause4AnnenamedherdiaryKittybecause5Theywerefinallycaughtbecause,Ashecouldntmeetherfriends.BJewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.Cshecouldtelleverythingtoit.Dtheywerediscovered.Eshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.,C,A,B,E,D,Choosethecorrectanswers,1AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor_AoverayearBovertwoyearsCthreeyearsConeyearandahalf2AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson_AthatwouldlaughatyouBwhomakesyouhappyCwhomyoucantrustDwhocouldsaveyourlife3Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause_AherinterestinnatureBshehadalwaysbeensohadgrownCshehadbeenoutdoorsDshehadbeenindoorstoolongtoolong,B,C,D,4Shedidntdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.Thatsbecause_AtheymightbediscoveredBherfamilymightbedisturbedCitwasverycoldDathiefmightgetintotheroom5AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazis_AaboutJune1945BaboutFebruary1945CaboutAugust1944DaboutNovember1944,A,B,Guessingingroups(optional),Readthedairyagainandpayspecialattentiontotheboldfacedwords.Thendiscussingroupstheinsidemeaningsofthem.ThenthinkofsomeotherwordsorexpressionstodescribeAnnesfeelingsandthoughts.,Whatdotheboldfacedpartsimply?,thebluesky,thesingingbirds,flowers,thebrightmoon,free,anxious,eager,thirsty,scared,frightened,thrilled,helpless,depressed,lonely,Activity1(groupwork)Supposeyouhavetostayindoorstohideyourselffo