2015年高考英语语法填空解题策略及范例.ppt

语法填空解题策略及范例(一),1.语法填空的命题特点是什么？2.语法填空的解题步骤什么？3.你的备考策略是什么？,2014年真题（新课标卷一）,第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。,Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix？In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61_(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62_(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays64_evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66_(clean)thanever.,was,actually,the,or,toreduce,cleaner,Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68_(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69_(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70_(patience).,that/which,amazing,changes,patient,命题特点,1、填2、变,语法填空考点分布情况,变,填,连词冠词介词代词,名词动词形容/副词,关连词：三大从句which,that,who,although等并列连词and,but,while,so,neithernor等强调句，倒装句，固定句式中的连词,the;a+辅音音素；an+元音音素;抽象名词具体化success,surprise等,固定短语；n.前;vi.后;定语从句介词+关系代词等,不定代词;反身代词;物主代词;主宾格等,单复数;与其它词性的转化,谓语：时态，语态，情态动词,虚拟语气等非谓语：非谓语动词：doing，done，todo,比较级、最高级;adj.adv.相互转化;adj.修饰n.;adv.修饰adj./adv./v.,3-4空（有提示词）,6-7空（无提示词）,10空,(1)Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_willdecidehisfutureofjob.,that/which,定语从句,1.从句-引导词,(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing_mymothersaid.,宾语从句,what,（一）连词,关连词：三大从句which,that,who,although等并列连词and,but,while,so,neithernor等强调句，倒装句，固定句式中的连词,(3)_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wewillnotreallylearnthelanguage.,If,状语从句,2.并列句-并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而,when这时，etc）,*Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists,_theytreatthemimpolitely.,so,Letspractise,1Anangleheardhisprayandappered.”Sorry,_youcanttakeyourwealthwithyou.”2St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspectthethings_themanfoundtooprecioustoleavehehind.3Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike_themanfromHamburgate.4Oncetherelivedarichman_wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindout_theydeservedhishelp.5Iwasabouttojumpintotheriver_theguidestoppedme.6Neitherwe_ourteacherknowstheanswertothisquestion.,but,which/that,what,whether,who,or,when,(二)冠词a,an,the(1)Whenyoumeet_newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(2)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_firstquestion.(3)_goodmemoryisofgreathelp.(4)_angleheardhisprayandappered.”Sorry,butyoucanttakeyourwealthwithyou.”(5)Helovedwritingandhisfirstnovelwas_greatsuccesswhenitcameout.,a,the,a,An,the;a+辅音音素；an+元音音素;抽象名词具体化success,surprise等,a,（三）介词,固定短语；n.前;vi.后;定语从句介词+关系代词等,（1）First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabularyThethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid_listening.(2)Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_languagelearning.(3)Guncontrolisasubject_whichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.(4)Excitely,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit_puregoldhars.(5)Godwasmoved,_hispermission,humansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.,to,in,about,with,with,(2)theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard_asunfitorunablepersons.,(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear_spoken.,it,themselves,(3)Thelittleboypulled_righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.,his,（四）代词,不定代词;反身代词;物主代词;主宾格等,(五）动词（谓语、非谓语）-usingtheverbsgiven,(1)Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes,stores,andoffices_(build)ontheMediterraneanSea.(2)Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,_(fly)highintotheair.,非谓语,built,非谓语,谓语,flew,谓语,(1)谓语动词,时态,语态,主谓一致,A.IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI_(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.,被动,hadbeentold,C.Hewasoneofthestudentswho_(invite)tothemeeting.,定语从句,wereinvited,(2)非谓语动词,ing,ed,todo,A.Wemustpractisespeakingand_(write)thelanguagewheneveryoucan.,writing,B.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_(receive)thegift.,receiving,C.Withtheproblem_(solve),Iwasproudofmyachievement.,solved,D.anditisimportant_(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.,tomemorize,定语,Helaughedloudly,_(say),“No,thatwasntamistake.”IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people_(report)tobebillionairesin2003LastMondaymorning,I_(cycle)alongastreetintherushhouronmywaytoaninterviewforanimportantjobwhenIsawhim.InGreece,womenhadlittlefreedom.Wealthywomenhardlylefttheirhouses,butthey_(allow)toattendweddingsandsomefestivals.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_(complete)therest!Americansregularlyeatcookedeggs_(keep)theirmindssharp.,saying,wascycling,Letspractise,wereallowed,tocomplete,tokeep,reported,（六）形容词/副词,Somethinkitmaybeavery_(health)thingtodo.2._(fortune),thingswentreallywell.,healthy,比较级、最高级;adj.adv.相互转化;adj.修饰n.;adv.修饰adj./adv./v.,3.InSouthAfricahe(surprise)foundtheproblemofracialdiscriminationwasserious.4.However,itisrather(polite)togiveyourhandtoaladywhensheshowslittleinterestinshakinghandswithyou.5.Benwasgoodatbuyingthingsatits_(low)price.,surprisedly,impolite,lowest,Fortunately,（七）名词,1.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,whichwasa(celebrate)oftheirtimeasarealband.2.Ihadno(choose)buttoprepareforit.4.Peopleinthatcountryfightfortheir_(free).,celebration,choice,freedom,单复数;与其它词性的转化,巩固练习,（新课标二）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61_(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63_(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65_(catch)myattention.,Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.,参考答案,61.being62and63.disappointed64.to65.caught66.tostop67.riding68.Did69.me/mine70.suddenly.,解题步骤,1、跳读大意2、初填易题3、补填难题4、通读检查,不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习,备考策略,备考策略,1不断记忆，积累词汇。语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求，它不但要求考生认识单词，还要求能写出一些要求的单词。这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词，不断地积累词汇，千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去。考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词，填出固定搭配。,2夯实基础，学好语法。英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求我们平时多听，多读，多记，夯实自己的基础知识；我们还要坚定不移地加强语法的学习，尤其是长句、难句、复杂句的分析。只有这样，才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。,3大声朗读，培养语感。语感是一种对语言、语段或词句的感受能力，是一种看不见摸不着的东西，但在做语法填空题时又是必不可少的东西。娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平时的学习过