过去完成时和过去完成进行时.ppt

,Thepastperfect,Thepastperfectprogressive,and,Thepastperfect,1）structure：subject+had+pastparticipleaffirmativesentence：subject+had+pastparticiplenegativesentence：subject+had+not+pastparticiplegeneralquestion：Had+subject+pastparticiplepassivevoice：subject+had（hadnt)been+pastparticiple,2)Pastperfecttensetimeadverbialbefore,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas。,HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty,（3）Someverbspluperfectsaidthatplantodosomethingbuthavenotdoit.,Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyoulastnight,butsomeonecalledandIcouldntgetaway.昨晚我本打算来看你，但有人来找，脱不开身。Wehadhopedtocatchtheearlybus,butfounditwasgone.我们本希望搭早班车，却发现车已开了。,（4）Forrepresentationandthepastfactscontraryvirtualconditionsintheclause,Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemethim.如果你昨天来的话，你就已经见到他的面了。Shewouldhavecomeifshehadntbeensobusy.要不是这么忙的话，她就已经来了。,Thepastperfectprogressive,1）structure:S+hadbeen+doing,1）notyetcompleted尚未完成：Hehadbeenwritingthenovel（Hehadnotfinishedityet）2）attempt企图：Hehadbeenstudyingthemeaningofthisproverb（Hewastryingtostudyit）3）Withoutresults未得结果：Wehadbeenstudyingwhatourenemyhadsaid（Butwewerenotabletounderstandit）,4）Recentsituation最近情况：Hehadbeenquarrellingwithhiswife（lately）5）repeated反复动作：Hehadbeenaskingmethesamequestion（Manytimes）6）mood情绪：Whathadhebeendoing？（impatient）,compare,Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已经打扫办公室了,所以很整洁。（强调结果）Shehadbeencleaningt