中考英语甘肃省复习课件：第44讲完成句子.ppt

甘肃省,英语,第44讲完成句子,一、句型转换。(2015，上海)1Adictionaryisusefulforustounderstandnewwords.(改为复数形式)_usefulforustounderstandnewwords.2Marypaidabout$1，500foratriptoEuropewithhermother.(对画线部分提问)_didMarypayforatriptoEuropewithhermother?3Markreturnedtohiscountryafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.(保持句意基本相同)Mark_tohiscountryafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.4Iamnotgoodatplayingbadminton.Garyisnt，either.(合并为一句)_Gary_Iamgoodatplayingbedminton.,Dictionariesare,Howmuch,came/wentback,Neither,nor,5“WhydoesJimsendflowerstoMsGreyeverySeptember？”hewondered.(改为宾语从句)Hewonderedwhy_flowerstoMsGreyeverySeptember.6WesleytranslatestwoFrenchstorybooksintoChineseeveryyear.(改为被动语态)TwoFrenchstorybooks_intoChinesebyWesleyeveryyear.7theamusementpark，after，aregoingto，they，thespeechcontest(连词成句)_,Jimsent,aretranslated,Theyaregoingtotheamusementparkafterthespeechcontest.,二、根据中文意思完成句子。(每空词数不限)(2014，天津)8如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应该帮助他们。Ifpeopleare_，weshouldhelpthem.9你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。Whileyouarenotathome，Ill_thechildren.10那家工厂五年前关闭了。Thatfactory_fiveyearsago.11我可以参加这个讨论吗？MayI_thediscussion?12每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭。I_foramealwithmymothereveryweekend.,introuble,lookafter,wasclosed,joinin,goout,完成句子包含了对词汇、语法、句型等各方面的考查。它不仅考查考生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆和拼写能力及理解能力，还考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。纵观兰州近几年中考试题，对完成句子的考查有两种形式：句型转换；根据汉语提示完成句子。1按要求转换句型的解题技巧吃透原句。在答题时首先要弄清所给句子的句型结构、主语的人称和数、谓语动词的形式以及全句的意思。,明确要求。要看清题目的要求，弄懂题意，不要盲目动笔。对“症”下“药”。即针对不同的要求采用不同的方法。2根据汉语提示完成句子的解题技巧熟记单词和词组。牢固的词汇基础是攻克此类题的关键。要熟悉各种句型。尤其对常用句型要做到熟记于心，脱口而出，只有这样才能对其灵活运用。要熟练掌握语法知识。只有具备扎实的语法知识才能写出正确的英文句子。那么，考试时如何才能做好各种翻译题呢？,认真审题。要先分析所给的汉语句子，了解这个句子所要表达的意思，联想相关的英语词汇和句型。仔细推敲，考虑语法现象。在对句子进行翻译之前，要确定该句用什么时态、什么语态并考虑人称和数的变化问题。理清思路，判断句子结构。要清楚句子缺的是什么成分，并且要注意某些复合句型的固定搭配，如：so.that.，too.to.等。仔细检查。翻译完成后，要仔细核查。检查大小写、标点符号，以及单词的书写、时态、语态、词性、单复数等方面是否正确。,【例1】句型转换。1Sheoftenhasdinnerat_half_past_sixintheevening.(对画线部分提问)_doessheoftenhavedinnerintheevening?2Thestudentshavecleanedtheirclassroom.(改为否定句)Thestudents_theirclassroom.3Mr.Zhaogoesfishingeveryweekend.(改为反疑问句)Mr.Zhaogoesfishingeveryweekend，_？4Ibrokeatoothwhenplayingfootball.(改为复数句)_broke_whenplayingfootball.5“Whydoyoustayathome？”Myfatherasked.(改为间接引语)Myfatherasked_athome.,解析：1.画线部分“athalfpastsix”在句中作时间状语，对其提问可用when/whattime。但具体的时间点一般用whattime。2“havecleaned”结构中have为表完成时态的助动词，变否定句时，直接在后面加not。havenot可缩写为havent。3反意疑问句一般前肯后否，本句为一般现在时且主语为第三人称单数，故用doesnt主语。4此句中变复数形式有两处，“I”所对应的复数人称为“we”，注意名词tooth的复数形式不规则，为“teeth”。5直接引语为特殊疑问句，变间接引语时，特殊疑问词为其间接引语(即宾语从句)的引导词，注意从句的人称、时态都应作相应的变化，且用陈述语序。,答案：1.2.3._4_5._,Whattime,haventcleaned,doesnthe,We；teeth,whyIstayed,一、句型转换。(一)(2015，达州)1Mr.Smithhasworkedinthefactoryfor_30_years.(对画线部分提问)_hasMr.Smithworkedinthefactory?2Ithinkyouwillbeagoodfootballplayer.(变为否定句)I_thinkyou_beagoodfootballplayer.3Thenewsissoexciting.(改为感叹句)_newsitis!,Howlong,dont,will,Whatexciting,4TheywillbuildaHopePrimarySchoolinthevillagenextyear.(改为被动语态)AHopePrimarySchoolwill_inthevillagenextyear.5DazhouisabeautifulcitywhereIhavealreadylivedforover15years.(改为同义句)Dazhouisabeautifulcity_Ihavealreadylivedforover15years.,bebuilt,inwhich,(二)(2015，济南)6Iaminterestedincollectingstamps.(改为否定句)I_interestedincollectingstamps.7Thesupermarketistwo_milesfromthehotel.(就句子画线部分提问)_isthesupermarketfromthehotel?8“Whydoyoustudysohard？”IaskedAlice.(改写句子，句意不变)IaskedAlice_she_sohard.,amnot,Howfar,why,studied,9Nomatterwhattheymaysay，Illkeeponhelpingthesickgirlinthepoorvillage.(改写句子，句意不变)Iwont_helpingthesickgirlinthepoorvillage，_theymaysay.10Werenotsurewhethertheywilltalkabouttheproblemofpollutionatthemeeting.(改写句子，句意不变)Werenotsureiftheproblemofpollutionwill_atthemeeting.,stop,whatever,bediscussed,(三)(2015，孝感)11Howabouttellingstoriestocheerupthesickkids？(改为同义句)_tellstoriestocheerupthesickkids?12Theyhaveseenthefilmalready.(改为否定句)They_seenthefilm_13Itsabout_2_kilometersfrommyhometoschool.(对画线部分提问)_isitfromyourhometoschool?14Mycousinboughtanewbikelastweek.(改为同义句)Mycousinhas_anewbike_lastweek.,Whynot,havent,yet,Howfar,bought,for,(四)(2015，黔西南)15Janenevergoestoschoolbybus，_？(完成反意疑问句)16Dontputofftodaysworktotomorrow.Youmustdoyourhomeworktoday.(改为被动语态)Dontputofftodaysworktotomorrow.Yourhomeworkmust_today.17Michaelsgrandfatheristoooldtodriveacar.(改为同义句)Michaelsgrandfatherisnt_todriveacar.,doesshe,bedone,oldenough,18“Doyouwatertheflowers？”myfatheraskedme.(改为宾语从句)Myfatheraskedme_I_theflowers.19ThegirlwillflytoCanada_in_three_days.(对画线部分提问)_willthegirlflytoCanada?,if/whether,watered,Howsoon,二、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。(一)(2015，广州)20现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。Nowmoreandmoreforeigners_Chineseculture.21根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。Thesoup_formorethantwohoursaccordingtoGrandmasadvice.22我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。Thekeyonmydeskisgone.Iwonder_itaway.,areinterestedin,shouldbecooked,whotook,23这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。_movieitwas！Ialmostfellasleep.24如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。Ifyoudontleavenow，you_thefinalbus.,Whataboring,willmiss,(二)(2015，烟台)25等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。Its_tocutin_whenwaitingforthebus.26格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里闲逛。TheGreensareusedto_inthecommunityafterdinner.27你认为太多的爱好会妨碍学业吗？Doyouthinktoomanyhobbiescan_itthe_ofschoolwork?28如果在牛奶里加点蜂蜜，品尝起来会非常美味。Ifyou_somehoneytothemilk，itwill_verydelicious.29毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。_，theChineseknowaboutteaculturebest.,hangingout,impolite,line,add,get,away,Withoutdoubt,taste,(三)(2015，兰州)30据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马寒”。Itsreportedthat_and_LanzhoucitizenswouldliketotakepartinLanzhouInternationalMarathon.31服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。Readtheinstructions_beforeyou_themedicine.32五泉山坐落于兰州南部。WuquanMountainl