2008年10月自考英语（二）试题.doc.doc

自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）2008年10月自考英语（二）试题12008年10月自考英语（二）试题照着GIF图片格式的打的,难免有错误,敬请谅解.4juan站长,老周.IVocabularyandStructure1.Ifyou_inignoringmyinstructions,Ishallhavetopunishyou.A.existB.resisteC.persistD.insist2Economics,studentneedsandournewunderstandingsofhowpeoplelearnare_tobreakthetraditionaleducationmonopoly.A.temptedB.boundC.obligedD.determined3.Ishallcometothemeeting.Icantstaytilltheend,_.A.thoughB.somehowC.thereforeD.otherwise4.Theysaidhewas_ofholdingpublicoffice,sotheydecidedtodeprivehimofhispost.A.irrelevantB.irresponsibleC.incapable自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）2008年10月自考英语（二）试题2D.indifferent5.Thesadconditionofwomenworkingasdomestics_muchmediaattention.A.receivedB.perceivedC.inspectedD.suspected6.Themassescannot_hunting,forverysoontherewouldbenoanimalslefttohunt.A.gothroughB.goinforC.gooverD.gointo7.Notuntilquitedrecently_thatlanguagewascloselyrelatedtoculture.A.IrealizedB.didrealizeIC.realizedID.didIrealize8.Robotsareprogrammedtotakeoversuchjobs_weldingandpainting.A.forB.likeC.ofD.as10.Lotsofdependentbabiesare_ofaliabilitythannumbersoftheinactiveaged.自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）2008年10月自考英语（二）试题3A.betterB.moreC.largerD.greaterII.ClozeTestChoiseistheopportunitytoselectamongalternatives.Ifthereisnochoise,thereisnodecisiontobemade.Decision_11_istheprocessofchoosing,andmanydecisionshaveabroadrangeofchlise.Forexample,astudent_12_beabletochooseamonganumberofdifferentcoursesinordertoimplementthedecisiontoobtainacollegedegree.Formanager,everydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolicies,procedures,laws,precedents,andthe_13_.Theseconstraintsexist_14_alllevelsoftheorganization.Alternativesarethepossiblecousesofaction_15_choicescanbemade.Iftherearenoalternatives,thereisnochoiceand,therefore,_16_decision._17_noalternativesareseen,oftenitmeansthatathoroughjobofexaminingtheproblemshasnotbeendone.Forexample,managerssometimes_18_problemsinaneither/orfashion；thisistheirwayofsimplifyingcomplexproblems.Butthetendencyto_19_blindsthemtootheralternatives.Atthemanageriallevel,decisionmakingincludeslimitingalternativesaswellasidentifyingthem,andtherangeisfromhighlylimited_20_practicallyunlimited.11.A.madeB.makingC.makeD.tomake12.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should13.A.similarB.sameC.soonD.like14.A.atB.forC.onD.over15.A.amongwhatB.betweenthemC.ofthatD.fromwhich16.A.somewhatB.someC.noD.any17.A.AsB.IfC.WhileD.Though18.A.treatB.meetC.faceD.deal自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）2008年10月自考英语（二）试题419.A.satisfyB.simplifyC.identifyD.modify20.A.beforeB.inC.toD.afterPassageOneInrecentyearsmanycompaniesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Thereisevidencetosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworkerslifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakehimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,varietyisnotanimportantfactor.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportantandthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachineswhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreateit.Anotherimportantconsiderationishowmucheachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonesmallpartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisthedegreeofworkerscontributionanimportantfactor,therefore,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwantmoremoney,norwillshorterwirkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.21.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto_.A.promoteworkerscompetition自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）2008年10月自考英语（二）试题5B.meetworkersneedforvarietyC.ensureworkersrightofchoiceD.improveworkersperformance22.Accordingtothewriter,varietyenablesaworkerto_.A.derivemoreenjoymentfromlifeB.workinhisownwaymorefreelyC.fulfillhisjobrequirementsbetterD.undertakegreaterresponsibilities23.Welearnfromthepassagethatfreedomofchoice_.A.canhardlyfunctioninaflexiblemannerB.canhardlyleadtoincreasedproductivityC.ishardlyseenaseffectivebycompaniesD.ishardlyavailableinthemodernfactory24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,comparedwithlargeproductionlines,smalleronesgiveworkers_.A.agreatervarietyofinterestingtasksB.astrongersenseofaccomplishmentC.abetterideaofthemodernindustryD.aclearerpictureofessentialfactors25.Accordingtothewriter,higherpaycan_.A.maketiringworkmoreinterestingB.makeupforlongerworkinghoursC.helpworkerstolivemorehappilyD.helptocreategreaterprocuctivityPassageTwo自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）2008年10月自考英语（二）试题6Weliveinatechnologicalsociety.Almosteveryaspectoflifeinthemodernworldisinfluenced(forbetterorworse)bytechnology.Communications,transportation,manufacturing,miningandexploration,theserviceindustries,medicine,agricultureallaredominatedbymethodsandapparatuswhicharetheresultsoftechnologicaladvances.Thebasisoftechnologyisscience.withoutthefundamentaldiscoveriesandunderstandingprovidedbyscience,technologywouldbehit-or-miss(随意的)affair,lackingdirectionandmakinglittleprogress.Onecanarguethatoursocietyisbeginningtosufferfromtoomuchtechnology,butwewillneverreturntotheprimitivelifeofourancestorstechnologyiswithusanditwillremainwithus.Justasitisimportanttostudyhistorysothatwecanappreciatehowtheworldcametoitspresentstate,itisimportanttolearnsomeofthebasicconceptsofsciencesothatwecanappreciatetherolethattechnologyplaysinmodernsociety.Forwithoutsomeknowledgeofthescientificprinciplesbywhichtechnologyoperates,onecanneightercopewithtechnologynorassistindirectingitintotheproperchannels.Inrecenttimes,wehavehadthegeneralattitudethatwhateveristechnologicallypossibleshouldbedone.Itisnowbecomingincreasinglyapparentthatourscientificandtechnologicalprogresshasoutstripped(超越)ourcapacitytoperformorabsorbeverythingthatispossible.Moreandmore,weweillhavedecisionstomake:inwhatdirectionsshouldthethrustofournewdiscoveriesbemade?Thesituationrequiresthatwemakeintelligentdecisionsdecisionsbasedinaknowledgeandanunderstandingofwhatcanbedone,whatwillbethebenefits,andwhatweillbethecomsequences.Scientistsdonotmakethesedecisions；peoplemakethem.Itisthereforeincumbent(义不容辞的)oneveryindividualtoacquirethebasicknowledgethatweillpermithimtoparticipateintelligentlyindirectingthecourseofourtechnologicaladvancement.26.Accordingtothepassage,technologycan_.A.producebadeffectsonsocietyB.sufferfromhit-or-missaffairsC.influencethecourseofscienceD.restorelifeoftheprimitiveage27.Accordingtothepassage,onemustlearnbasicconceptsofscienceinorderto_.A.assistindirectingscienceinaproperwayB.contributetotheorientationoftechnology自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）2008年10月自考英语（二）试题7C.discovertheprogressofscienceinhistoryD.findoutabouttheexistenceoftechnology28.Becausethehumancapaitytoperformorabsorbeverythingthatispossiblehasbeenoutstripped,itistimeforpeopleto_.A.slowdownthedevelopmentoftechnologyB.reducetheroleofscienceinmoderntimesC.takeanewpointofviewabouttechnologyD.reevaluatethelifestyleofhumanancestors29.Accordingtothewrite,itiseveryonesresponsibilitytoparticipateindecidingon_.A.howfastscientificadvancementshouldbeB.howfasttechnologicalprogressshouldbeC.whattoacquireandwhattoskipinscienceD.whattodoandwhattoavoidintechnology30.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.theinfluenceoftechnologyonmodernsocietyB.theimportanceoflearningscientificprinciplesC.theimp；actofscientificprogressoncivilizationD.thedifferencebetweenscienceandtechnologyPassageThreeSincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonoutinterpesonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,revealthatthe自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）2008年10月自考英语（二）试题8presenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefightoffillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relatives,andco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulites.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupportfinancialaid,materialresources,andneededservicesthatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.31.Welearnfromthepassagethatinterpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause_.A.theyareessentialtopeoplessocialwell-being.B.theyarousepeoplesdesire