临沂专版2019中考英语总复习第二部分专项语法高效突破专项11动词的被动语态课件.ppt

第二部分专项语法高效突破,专项11动词的被动语态,考点1动词的被动语态,1.被动语态的构成,高频考点精讲,2.被动语态的用法,不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：ThewatchismadeinChina.这块手表是在中国制造的。没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.每年必须种更多的树。需要强调或突出动作的承受者。如：Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。,说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，常用被动语态。常用句型：Itissaidthat.据说Itisreportedthat.据报道Itis(well)knownthat.众所周知如：Itissaidthatwellhaveanewmanager.听说我们要有新经理了。ItisbelievedthatprintingwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.一般相信印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。Itisreportedthatatrafficaccidenttookplaceearlythismorning.据报道今天清晨有车祸发生。,考点2被动语态的特殊形式,1.主动句中感官动词see，hear，watch，feel等和使役动词make，let，have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式的符号to。如：Thegreatnewsmadeherfeelhappy.Shewasmadetofeelhappybythegreatnews.这好消息使她很高兴。2need，require，want，worth等后跟动名词主动形式表示被动意义。如：Hisbikeneedsmending.他的自行车需要修一下。3特殊结构“makeoneselfheard/understood”和“have/getsth.done”。如：Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我昨天剪头发了。,十年真题全练,近十年来，临沂中考对被动语态的考查一般是1至2道小题，考查形式以单项填空和动词应用两种题型为主。预测在2018年临沂中考中，单项填空和动词应用仍然会有1道题考查被动语态。主要有三种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。,考点1一般现在时的被动语态,1.2016临沂，19NowallChinesecouples_tohavetwochildren.AallowBallowedCareallowedDwereallowed,C,22012临沂，33Everyyear，morethan70，000，000sharks_fortheirfins.AwerekilledBhavekilledCarekilledDwillkilled32009临沂，31Theworldhasabigheadacheandit_bymoney.ItbeganinAmericalastyear.AcauseBcausesCiscausedDarecaused42008临沂，89Dangerousdrivingcausesmanyaccidents.(改为被动语态)Manyaccidents_bydangerousdriving.,C,C,are,caused,考点2一般过去时的被动语态,5.2017临沂，24Theyhavecollectedmorethan14，000bookssincethelibrary_lastmonth.AbuiltBwasbuiltCbuildsDisbuilt62014临沂，18Threebridges_overtheriverfiveyearsago.AbuiltBbuildCwerebuiltDarebuilt72013临沂，33DoyouknowEarthDay?Sure.It_in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.AsetsupBsetupCissetupDwassetup,B,C,D,考点3含有情态动词的被动语态,8.2015临沂，24Teenagersshould_totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.AeducateBbeeducatingChaveeducatedDbeeducated,猜押预测,单项填空1WiththedevelopmentofChina，Chinese_byalargenumberofpeopleintheworld.AspeaksBisspokenCspeakDisspeaking2Smartphones_intheclassroom.AarentallowedBarentallowingCallowDisallowed,D,B,A,3Paper_first_about2，000yearsagoinChina.Ais；creatingBis；createdChas；createdDwas；created4Chinas23rdBeidouSatellite_intospaceonJune12，2016.AsChinese，weareproudofit.Ah