归纳总结英文

1 / 43 归纳总结英文 英语国际音标归纳总结 轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 边音 长元音 /:/ 短元音 / ?/ /e?/ /?/ 1.元音 : 1) i: 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) I 发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss 2 / 43 myth many twenty happy dictionary 元音 /?:/ /?/ /a?/ /e?/ /a?/ / ?:/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /i:/ /?/ /U:/ /?/ /e/ /p/ /b/ /?/ /?/ /m/ / j/ / ?/ / t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/ 辅音 / k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ /?/ /f/ /v/ /t?/ /d?/ / /e/ /tr/ /dr/ 3 / 43 /s/ /z/ 双元音 /?/ defect decide delicious 3) ? 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母组合 ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 4 / 43 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) ? 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble 5 / 43 rough flourish blood flood 9) ?: 字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) ? (?)发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 6 / 43 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) 7 / 43 ? 字母组合 oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) ? (e?)字母组合 ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care loud 20) u au? 字母组合 our ower hour tour flower shower 月份 缩写 January (Jan.) 一月； February (Feb.) 二月； March (Mar.) 三月； April (Apr.) 四月； May (may.) 五月； June (Jun.) 六月； July (Jul.) 七月； August (Aug.) 八月； September (Sept.)九月； October (Oct.) 十月； November (Nov.) 十一月； December (Dec.) 十二月 ; 月份 缩写 January (Jan.) 一月； February (Feb.) 二月； March 8 / 43 (Mar.) 三月； April (Apr.) 四月； May (may.) 五月； June (Jun.) 六月； July (Jul.) 七月； August (Aug.) 八月； September (Sept.)九月； October (Oct.) 十月； November (Nov.) 十一月； December (Dec.) 十二月 ; 月份 缩写 January (Jan.) 一月； February (Feb.) 二月； March (Mar.) 三月； April (Apr.) 四月； May (may.) 五月； June (Jun.) 六月； July (Jul.) 七月； August (Aug.) 八月； September (Sept.)九月； October (Oct.) 十月； November (Nov.) 十一月； December (Dec.) 十二月 ; 月份 缩写 January (Jan.) 一月； February (Feb.) 二月； March (Mar.) 三月； April (Apr.) 四月； May (may.) 五月； June (Jun.) 六月； July (Jul.) 七月； August (Aug.) 八月； September (Sept.)九月； October (Oct.) 十月； November (Nov.) 十一月； December (Dec.) 十二月 ; 注意： “ . ” 不能省略！ 这里给大家个例子，比如今天 2016 年 12月 20日 ， 2016 9 / 43 日期英文表达： 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th ； 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th ； 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 。 月份 缩写 January (Jan.) 一月； February (Feb.) 二月； March (Mar.) 三月； April (Apr.) 四月； May (may.) 五月； June (Jun.) 六月； July (Jul.) 七月； August (Aug.) 八月； September (Sept.)九月； October (Oct.) 十月； November (Nov.) 十一月； December (Dec.) 十二月 ; 注意： “ . ” 不能省略！ 这里给大家个例子，比如今天 2016 年 12月 20日 ， 2016 日期英文表达： 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th ； 10 / 43 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th ； 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 。 注意： “ . ” 不能省略！ 这里给大家个例子，比如今天 2016 年 12月 20日 ， 2016 日期英文表达： 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th ； 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th ； 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 。 月份 缩写 January (Jan.) 一月； February (Feb.) 二月； March (Mar.) 三月； April (Apr.) 四月； May (may.) 五月； June (Jun.) 六月； July (Jul.) 七月； August (Aug.) 八月； September (Sept.)九月； October (Oct.) 十月； November (Nov.) 十一月； December (Dec.) 十二月 ; 注意： “ . ” 不能省略！ 11 / 43 这里给大家个例子，比如今天 2016 年 12月 20日 ， 2016 日期英文表达： 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th ； 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th ； 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 。 注意： “ . ” 不能省略！ 这里给大家个例子，比如今天 2016 年 12月 20日 ， 2016 日期英文表达： 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th ； 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th ； 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 。 月份 缩写 12 / 43 January (Jan.) 一月； February (Feb.) 二月； March (Mar.) 三月； April (Apr.) 四月； May (may.) 五月； June (Jun.) 六月； July (Jul.) 七月； August (Aug.) 八月； September (Sept.)九月； October (Oct.) 十月； November (Nov.) 十一月； December (Dec.) 十二月 ; 注意： “ . ” 不能省略！ 这里给大家个例子，比如今天 2016 年 12月 20日 ， 2016 日期英文表达： 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th ； 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th ； 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 。 注意： “ . ” 不能省略！ 这里给大家个例子，比如今天 2016 年 12月 20日 ， 2016 日期英文表达： 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 13 / 43 9th 10th ； 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th ； 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 。 月份 缩写 January (Jan.) 一月； February (Feb.) 二月； March (Mar.) 三月； April (Apr.) 四月； May (may.) 五月； June (Jun.) 六月； July (Jul.) 七月； August (Aug.) 八月； September (Sept.)九月； October (Oct.) 十月； November (Nov.) 十一月； December (Dec.) 十二月 ; 注意： “ . ” 不能省略！ 这里给大家个例子，比如今天 2016 年 12月 20日 ， 2016 日期英文表达： 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th ； 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th ； 14 / 43 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 。 仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳 审核： 邱老师 Unit 1 1、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上 /下午 /晚上好 Good night 晚安 2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 ( 回答：Thank you 或者 Thanks) 4、 let s + V 让我们做 5、 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下 6、 this is- 这是 15 / 43 7、 How do you do ?你好 8、 How are you ? 你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？ I m OK / I m fine , too . 我也很好。 9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见 10、 excuse me 打扰一下；请问 11、 I m -= my name is - 我 是 12、 be from = come from 来自 13、 in English 用英语 14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？ 能 /不能 16 / 43 15、 That s OK / That s all right / You re welcome / Not at all 不用谢 16、 17、 telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证 18、 the same 反义词是 different 例 : We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型： 1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？ 2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里？ Where are you from? I am from quanzhou. 17 / 43 3. How old + be + 主语？ 某人几岁？ (回答： 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例： How old are you ? I m forteen. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少 ? 注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。 5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级 /年级？ 例： what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意： Class 和 Five需要大写） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven. 18 / 43 6. What s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么？ What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？ 7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法 ) Unit 2 1、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相 ) 例： Lily has a small nose. = Lily s nose is small. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了 3、 That s right 那是对的 19 / 43 4、 look the same = look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. . 5、 look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人 /某物 look after +n 照顾某人 6、 both 两者都 be +both 例： We are both students. 7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人； 8、 have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像 ) have the same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像 ) 20 / 43 9、 over there 在那边 come in 请进 10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着 颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面，表示穿 -颜色衣服的 如 is my sister. 11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数； 例： His shoes black. 12、 the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上 /下午 /晚上 night 在晚上 13、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等 14、 help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb sth 帮助某人做某事 注意： sb 用代词时必须用宾格 15、 high school 中学 21 / 43 16、 play +球类 play the 乐器 17、 I think 。 我认为 I think you are right. 例： I don t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了 . 句型： 1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例： What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 What s -and -? 加 是什么？ 例： What s red and yellow? It s orange. 22 / 43 What s two and five? It s seven. 3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这 /这些 是谁的 ？ 例： Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers. 4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ It s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。 5、 What color be + 东西？ (回答： It s +颜色 或者 They er + 颜色 ) 例： What color is your dress? It s black. 部分习题： 23 / 43 按要求完成句子 _ is this? _ is his name? 就划线部分提问） _is _ name? 就划线部分提问 ) _ _ they from? 5. I am Zhang Yimou. _ _ is Zhang Yimou. 就 划 线 部 分 提 问 ) _ this? 就 划 线 部 分 提问 )_ is Nanjing? 就划线部分提问 )_ _ Mary _from? 9. It s from就划线部分提问 ) _ is it _? 就划线部分提问 )_ _ they? 就划线部分提问 ) _ is your telephone number? 就划线部分提问 )_ _ _ they in s this in English?._ _ in English? 14. They are buses. _ _ _. 15. Kangkang is from China. (同义句 ) Kangkang _ _ China. 24 / 43 16. I d like 就划线部分提问 ) _ _ you _? 17. It s 就划线部分提问 ) _ _ is it? 18. I d like就划线部分提问 ) _ _ _ of juice would you like? 就划线部分提问 ) _ is your favorite food? 就划线部分提问 ) _ pen is this? 练习：按要求改写句子。 1. We are in the same school. _ _ in the same school? 2. Does she have a round face? (肯定回答 )_, _ _. 就划线部分提问 )_ _ _? 4. What does he look like? (同义句 ) What _ he _ like? 25 / 43 5. Her hair is brown. She _ _ _. 6. Do they have a big house? . (否定回答 )_ ，_ _. 7. My sister has long legs. _ your sister _ long legs? 8. His brother has two big ears. His brother_ _two big ears. 9. I have a big head. (否定句 )I_ _ a big head. 10. We have a good English teacher. _ you _ a good English teacher? 11. His pants are pants _black. 12. He has blond hair. _ _ blond hair? 26 / 43 13. Does he like an orange ?_ _ like _? 14. Are those men old?_ _ _ old? 15. The man over there is my uncle. My uncle is _ _. 就 划 线 部 分 提 问 )_ girl_ _ sister 17. They look the same. _ they look the same? 18. This is 就划线部分提问 )_ _ is this? 就划线部分提问 )_ _ _you like? 就划线部分提问 )_ _ _ those shoes 21. He has a pair of new _ _a pair of new pants. 22. Does it look like a cat? (肯定回答 )_, _ _. 23. Whose is this jacket? _ _ is this? 27 / 43 24. The girl s shoes are 就划线部分提问 )_ _ the girl s shoes? 英语国际音标归纳总结 辅音 轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/f/ /s/ /?/ / h/ /t?/ /tr/ /ts/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ / r/ /d?/ /dr/ /dz/ 鼻音 /m/n/ /?/ 半元音 : / j/ w/ 舌侧音 : / ?/ 元音 单元音 /i:/ /?/ /e/ / ?/ /U:/?/ / ?:/ /?/ / a:/ / ?/ /?:/?/ 双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /?/ /?/ /a?/ /?/ /e?/ /?/ 1.元音 : 28 / 43 1) i: 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see bee eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) I 发音字母 i y e ui u a ey sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) ? 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 29 / 43 4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure egg red bed desk pen elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better hotel yes many 5) : 字母组合 ir ur ear er or our girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth term her work worm work world 6) ? 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u re teacher panda brother doctor actor picture leader remember player speaker farmer mayor author delicious pleasure dollar together tomorrow today lesson control polite ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china 30 / 43 7) a: 字母组合 a ar al au ear car farm card arm garden heart fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) ? 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother brother love above blood flood 9) ?: 字母组合 a al or au our ar water small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store author autumn 10) ? (?)发 音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop loss not want wash watch 31 / 43 11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room school broom group goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y ei uy igh eye ice bike fine find die buy nine light high my try fly eye 32 / 43 15) ? 字母组合 oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 16) ? 发音字母 o ow oa sofa cold go no phone host tomato nose snow know low below grow blow show bowl boat coat 17) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 18) ? 字母组合 ea ere ear eer really beer deer ear near here tear idea 33 / 43 hear 19) ? (e?)字母组合 ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care pear 20) u au? 字母组合 our are oor ower tour sure poor flower shower hour 2. 辅音 1） /p/ 字母组合 p pp pen pig park pool peach happy speak 2) /b/ 字母组合 b bb big bye bad bus job bird bike book ball 34 / 43 3) / t / 字母组合 t tt table to tea tear seat boat taxi bottle 4) / d / 字母组合 d dd do dog date down duck glad made duck desk 5) /k/ 发音字母 c k ch ck qu cap key cook car card come kite back cold 6) /g/ 发音字母 g gg gh gu gue go bag egg pig glass girl gold gave 7) / f / 发音字母 f ff ph gh fat fast face fine life fire phone father 35 / 43 8) / v / 发音字母 v f ve of love view five very violin leave video 9) / / 发音字母 th thin cloth three thing mouth thanks birthday teeth 10) / e / 发音字母 th that than these this father mother though 11) / s/ 发音字母 s c sc ss se ce sun ice sea rice same face snake mouse glass grass 12) / z / 发音字母 z s ze se es zoo eyes nose knees prize music zero rose 36 / 43 13) / ? / 发音字母 sh s ci si she sure wash ship sheep English shake shop fish 14) / ? / 发音字母 ge gi si 15) / h / 发音字母 h hw he hot hat hell high hair horse who heart hospital 16) / r / 发音字母 r rr rh wr rice run red rain free race write read rock ring 17) / t? / 发音字母 ch tch te watch child China chair cheap lunch teacher chalk 37 / 43 18) / d? / 发音字母 j、 ge g dge di Jane jeep jump joke bridge orange knowledge 19) / tr / 发音字母 tr (r 的姿势 ) train tree trip 20) / dr/ 发音字母 dr drive drip dress dream 21) / ts/ 发音字母 ts tes seats cats shirts skates students 22) /dz/ 发音字母 ds des seeds cards hands roads friends woods birds 23) / m / 发音字母 m mm mn me home moon some mouth game many money 鼻辅音： 38 / 43 24) / n / 发音字母 n kn nn ng nose son run noodle neck noon knife