中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法知识归纳 第十二节 主谓一致课件.ppt

第十二节主谓一致,在英语中，谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。【考点1】语法或形式一致原则()考点精讲：语法形式一致的原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。,【考题再现】()1.(2016荆门)Thenumberofthevolunteersinourcity_2,000.Andsixtypercentofthem_teachersandstudents.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are,B,()2.(2016孝感)BothKateandI_readyforthenewhighschoollife.A.amB.isC.areD.be()3.(2016六盘水)Running_agoodwaytoexerciseeveryday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were,C,A,()4.(2016上海)Thetwins_fondofthenewideainthemagazinearticle.A.beB.amC.isD.are()5.(2014梅州)Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?Either_OK,butIprefercoffee_milk.A.is;hasB.are;withC.is;withD.are;has,D,C,【考点演练】()6.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Itogetherwithmyclassmates_goingtoclimbMountTai.A.isB.amC.areD.were,B,()7.HouYiShootstheSuns_oneofthemosttraditionalstoriesinChina.A.wasB.isC.areD.were()8.Therestofthestudents_notallowedtoleavetheclassroomatthattime.A.beB.isC.wasD.were,B,D,()9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were,C,()10.Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain?_ofthejuice_orange.Itsverypure.A.Four-fifth;areB.Four-fifths;areC.Four-fifth;isD.Four-fifths;is,D,【考点2】逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则()考点精讲：一、逻辑意义一致原则：谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的内在含义,【考题再现】()1.(2016安顺)Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper,Jack?Eithernoodlesorrice_OK.Idontmind.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()2.(2016绥化)There_apencilandsomepensinthebox.A.isB.areC.arent,C,A,()3.(2015广东)_thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have,B,()4.(2014广东)Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?Yes.Anothertendays_enough.A.isB.wasC.areD.were,A,()5.(2014佛山)There_manysmallthingswecandotomaketheworldabetterplace.A.areB.isC.have,A,【考点演练】()6.Thankstotheorganization，somemoney_giventothepoorchildren.A.wasB.wereC.areD.be()7.There_greatchangesinsuchkindofPDAs(平板电脑)inthelastfewyears.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hashadD.havehad,A,B,()8.NeitherBellynorI_interestedinplayingWeibo.Youareout.A.amB.isC.areD.were,A,()9.Notonlyyoubutalsohe_thesecret.A.