直接引语变间接引语讲解.ppt

“Whatareyoudoing?”,Sheaskedme,Iwasdoing.,what,“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”,Heaskedme,IlikedEnglish,why,“Wheredoeshelive?”,Sheaskedme,helived.,where,“Howdoesshegotoschool?”,Sheaskedme,Shewenttoschool.,how,“Doyouknowmyname?”,Sheaskedme,Iknewhername.,Whether/if,是否,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”,Sheaskedme,IlikedEnglish.,Whether/if,“Canyouhelpme?”,Sheaskedme,Icouldhelpher.,Whether/if,“Areyouathomeyesterday?”,Sheaskedme,Iwasathomethedaybefore.,Whether/if,“Areyouready?”,Sheaskedme,Iwasready.,Whether/if,Whendoyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,when,youhavemath,youhavemath.,he,had,Theyaskedhimwhenhehadmath.,Summary(总结),1.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语,Doyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,Whether/if,youhavemath,youhavemath.,he,had,Theyaskedhimwhether/ifhehadmath.,2.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语,Canyouplaythepiano?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,Whether/if,Youcanplaythepiano,youcanplaythepiano.,he,could,Theyaskedhimwhether/ifhecouldplaythepiano.,Areyouateacher?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,Whether/if,youareateacher,youareateacher.,he,was,Theyaskedhimwhetherhewasateacher.,Shesaidtome“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme_interestedinscience.2.Heaskedhim“whenwillyoubuytheredcoat?”Heaskedhim_buytheredcoat.3.Shirleyaskedme“Wherewereyouborn?”Shirleyaskedme_born.4.“Whatswrongwithyou?”Lilyaskedme.Lilyaskedme_with_.5.Thegirlaskedme“Whathappened?”Thegirlaskedme_.,Exercises:,whyIwas,whenhewould,whereIwas,whatwaswrongme,whathappened,1.“Whereisshefrom?”Heaskedwhereshewasfrom.2.“Howoldarethey?”Heaskedhowoldtheywere.3.“Whatstheweatherliketoday?”Heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday.4.“Howdoyougotoschool?.”Heaskedhowyouwenttoschool.5.“Whoissinging?”Heaskedwhowassinging.6.“Whendoyougetup?”HewantedtoknowwhenIgotup.,直接引语转间接引语其他部分变化,hereoverheretonightnowtodayyesterdaytomorrowlastweek/month/yearnextweek/month/yearagothedayaftertomorrowthisthesecomebring,thereovertherethatnightthenthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaytheweek/moth/yearbeforethenextweek/month/yearbeforetwodayslaterthatthosegotake,1、直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：,2、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：,3、直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:,4、直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there：,5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语或地点状语一律不变：,注意！,this,that,these,those,1.Shesaid“Illcomethisevening.”Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.2.Mysistersaidtome,“Imleavingtomorrow.”Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthenext(following)day.3.Hesaid,“Mymotherisnotherenow.”Hesaid(that)hismotherwasnottherethen.4.Nancysaid,”Iamveryhappytoday.”Nancysaid(that)shewasveryhappythatday.5.Hesaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Hesaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.,1.直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:,that,不变,(that可省略),2.直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:,“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.Theteacherasked,“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”TheteacheraskeduswhyIwantedtodothat.3.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.4.Heaskedme,“Whichisthebest?”Heaskedmewhichwasthebest.,特殊疑问词wh-,陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）,1.Hesaid,“Areyouinterestedinit?”Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinit.2.Hesaid,“Doyoulikethisfilm?”Heaskedif/whetherIlikedthatfilm.3.Hesaidtome,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldbefreethenextday.4.“DoyoulikeEnglishornot?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot.,3.直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:,if或whether,陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）,注意：与or或ornot连用时，不用if，要用whether.,4.直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。Shesaid,“Donttalk.”SheaskedthechildrenShesaid,“Bequiet.”SheaskedmeShesaid,“Putupyouhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.Shetoldus,toputupourhandsifwehadanyquestions.,tobequiet.,nottotalk.,now-then,y