Warmingup知识点.ppt

Unit1FriendshipWarmingup,upsetignorecalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedogloose,tobecomequietafternervousactivitytobeworriedaboutunhappyandworriedtotakenonoticeofhavetodofree,nottieduptotakeadogforawalk,Matchthewords,LanguagePoints,addv.加,做加法;增添Ifyouaddfiveand/tofive,yougetten.Pleaseaddmoresugartomycoffee.请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。Hisschoolingaddeduptonomorethantwoyears.他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。近义词:increaseputtogether反义词:subtract减去,减,_allthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyouoweme.2)Allthenumbers_exactly900.3)Thebadweatheronly_ourdifficulties.4)Dont_fuel_theflames.,Addup,addupto,addedto,addto,addup:把加起来addupto:总共是,总计是addto:使增加,使扩大addAtoB:增加,添加A到B中,5)Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundthebuildings,which_thebeautyofthecity.A.addstoB.addupC.adduptoD.areaddedto6)Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.(2003上海)A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup,A,A,7)Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.(06北京)addB.toaddC.addingD.added,D,2.youhadtopaytogetitrepaired.getsth.done=havesth.done请人做某事(非亲自动手)上周我去城里剪头发了。LastweekIwenttothetowntoget/havemyhaircut.爸爸明天要去检查身体。TomorrowDaddywillhave/gethimselfexamined.,3.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.upset(vt.心烦意乱的Hewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.Hearingthenews,hefeelsupset.,upset做形容词时,通常不置于名词之前。,disturbed/sickvt.vi使不安,使心烦,打乱,打翻区别:nervous(ratherafraid):在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉紧张anxious(worried):由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急upset(ratherunhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱,1)Imalways_whenIhavetomakeaspeech.2)Yourmotherwillbe_untilshehearsyouresafe.3)Shewasvery_whenthedogdied.4)Thenewsquite_him.5)Iftherainkeepsfalling,itwill_ourwholeplan.,nervous,anxious,upset,upsets,upset,Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely.Icantignorehisrudenessanylonger.Youcantignorethefactthatmanycriminalsnevergotoprison.He_thedoctorsadviceandgoesonsmoking.I_thatthebosscouldbesostrict.,4.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视beignored不知道,没意识到,ignores,wasignored,n.ignorance无知,愚昧,不学无术Hisignoranceissurprising.Iwasincompleteignoranceofhisintentions.adj.ignorant无知识的,不知道的,愚昧的,幼稚的beignorantof对无知,不知道,ignoresomething和beignorantofsth的区别Ifyouignoresth,youknowaboutitbutpaynoattention.e.g.Heknewtherewasaspeedlimit,butheignoreditanddroveveryfast.他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快。Ifyouareignorantofsth,youdontknowaboutit.e.g.Mostpassengersweretotallyignorantofthesafetyprocedures.大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施。,5.calmvi.(人等)变平静;(风等)变宁息这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.vt.使平静,使镇定下来当朋友生气时,你应劝劝他。Whenyourfriendisangry,youshouldcalmhimdown.,calmadj.(天气)平静的,无风的;(海洋)静的,无风浪的;(人)镇定的,沉着的今晚海上风平浪静。Theseaiscalmtonight.镇定的说话声acalmvoice,calm：quiet：silent：still：,没有干扰的安静;无动静镇定的静止不动寂静;沉默不语,用quiet,calm,silent,still填空1)Letsgoand_yourangrybrotherdown.2)Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda_life.3)Iprefer_readingtoreadingaloud.4)Youshouldkeep_whileItakeaphotoofyou.,calm,quiet,silent,still,6.havegotto=haveto不得不;必须(客观)haventgotto/donthaveto,Withoutmachines,alltheworkhadtobedonebyhand.,must:必须(主观),Youmustcomebackbefore9oclock.,否定:haventgotto/donthaveto,Thatdoesntconcernus.Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparation.,n.利害关系;担心;关注,Ihavenoconcernwiththeaccident.,vt.使担忧,涉及,关系到,7.concern,beconcernedabout/for为担心;关注,Hismotherisalwaysconcernedabouthisfutureandhishappiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。,beconcernedwith与有关系；参与,Heseemedtobeconcernedwiththecase.,他看起来和这个案子有关系。,beinvolvedin,Weareallconcernedabout/forhersafety.Morethanonepersonhasbeenconcernedwiththismatter.as/sofarassb.isconcerned=inonesopinion就某人而言，在某人看来AsfarasIamconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy.,8.looseadj.1)松开的,自由的,无束缚的get/beloose未拴住的,松开的Ihaveonehandloosebuttheotheristied.我的一只手没捆着,另一只手却被捆绑着。Thisdogmustnotbeleftloose.这只狗一定得拴住。2)松的,松动的,不紧的,宽松的aloosebutton快掉的扣子theloosesoil疏松的土壤aloosesweater宽松的套衫,9.cheatv.欺骗;骗取;作弊cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人的某物odoing骗某人做cheatat作弊;作假,Itwasfoolishofhim_.(被骗了钱)Hewascheated_.(吸烟)Itiswrong_.(考试作弊),tobecheated,intosmoking,tocheatinanexamination,ofhismoney,Healwayscheatsatcardsbutheseldomwins.他打牌总作弊,但很少赢。Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.他考试作弊时被当场抓获。Theoldladywassohonestthatthecheateasilycheatedher(out)ofhergoldring.老太太那么诚实,骗子很容易的骗走了她的金戒指。,10.shouldhavedone本来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备的意味)shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事(而实际已做)Helooksupset.I_.(本不该告诉他这个坏消息)Youarelate.You_.(早五分钟来),shouldnthavetoldhimthebadnews,shouldhavecomefiveminutesearlier,把加起来得分平静下来不得不对担心；关心期末考试不再与相处对厌烦,addupgetthepoints/scorescalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutend-of-termexamnolonger/notanylongergetalongwithbe/gettiredof,Phrases,1.Itisrudetopointyourfingers_others.A.toB.atC.outD.For2.Theclockpoints_12,andIfeltveryhungry.A.toB.outC.inD.at,B,Exercise,A,3.You_yourhomeworkyesterday.A.willhavehandedinB.shouldhavehandedinC.musthandedinD.w