2010届高三英语高考二轮专题复习课件：考前第十四天新人教版.ppt

考前第十四天,managev.管理；设法对付machinen.机器madadj.发疯的；生气的；狂欢的magazinen.杂志mailn.aB.an;aC./;aD.an;/答案B解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一位国际影星”，应填an，表泛指；abalancebetweenhercareerandfamily事业和家庭间的平衡，a在此也表泛指。,2.Thefamousactressobjectedtothereportsinthenewspaperthatsheonweightrecently.A.hadputB.wouldputC.hasputD.put解析考查谓语动词的时态。第一个动词objected表明主句为一般过去时，再结合同位语从句中的副词recently可知从句应用过去完成时。知识拓展过去完成时是英语中较容易用错的时态。它表示在过去的某个动作之前发生的动作。试题通常会提供一个过去的时间或动作作参照，在此之前发生的动作就用过去完成时。,A,3.SeeingShenzhougointoorbitsuccessfully,alltheexpertspresentcheeredloudly,thatthegreattaskhadbeenaccomplished.A.satisfyingB.beingsatisfiedC.satisfiedD.tobesatisfied解析考查形容词作状语。过去分词satisfied具有形容词性质，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。知识拓展形容词作状语是比较容易掌握的一个知识点。在英语中通常用副词作状语，但是的确有形容词作状语的情况出现。一般情况下，用逗号将其与句子的主干隔开，或放在句首，或置于句末，也可置于句中。形容词作状语可以表时间、原因、方式或伴随状况等。,C,4.Expertssaythattherateatwhichoneagesfrompersontopersonandisusuallyinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.A.isvaryingB.variedC.hasvariedD.varies解析考查谓语动词的形式。句意为：专家说，人衰老的速度因人而异。它通常受多种因素的影响。宾语从句的第二个谓语动词的时态暗示了空白处动词的时态，即一般现在时。因从句的主语是therate,故谓语用varies。,D,5.BarackHussinObamawaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesonNov.4,2008,haschangedAmericanhistory.A.heB.whichC.whomD.when解析考查定语从句中关系词的选择。因先行词是上句话的内容，故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。,B,6.LastnightmyneighborssuchaloudnoiseatthepartythatIcouldntsleepatall.A.weremakingB.aremakingC.hadmadeD.havemade解析考查谓语动词的时态。根据Lastnight可判断，邻居“发出很大的喧闹声”发生在昨夜，故可排除B、D两项，由于夜间邻居一直发出很大的喧闹声，因此我无法入睡，故选A项。,A,7.ShakespeareshistoricalplaysaredifficulttounderstandunlessonehasagoodofEnglishhistory.A.learningB.recognitionC.understandingD.knowledge解析考查名词辨析。句意为：除非一个人精通英国的历史，不然他会发现莎士比亚的历史剧很难懂。haveagoodknowledgeof对精通/熟悉，为习惯搭配，其他词语均不符合语境。,D,8.Theremainsofthefamousadventurersairplanewerereported,buttheadventurerhimselfremainedmissing.A.beingfoundB.tobefoundC.tohavebeenfoundD.havingfound解析考查非谓语动词。bereported/said/considered等后通常接动词不定式。在此处，由于动词不定式表示的动作早于谓语动词表示的动作发生，因此用动词不定式的完成式。根据语境，那位探险家的飞机残骸已经被找到了，故动词不定式应用被动式。,C,知识拓展动词不定式有一般式、被动式、进行式、完成式和完成被动式。区分这些不同形式及其意义是中学英语基础知识中的难点。一般式多表示未来发生的动作，被动式表示一个动作需要被别人做，进行式表示正在进行的动作，完成式表示动作早于谓语动词表示的动作发生，完成被动式则表示动作早于谓语动词表示的动作发生且被完成。,9.Noteverysuccessfulpersonconsidershimselfsuccessful.,somepeoplewedontconsidersuccessfulregardthemselvesoutstanding.A.AllthesameB.OnthecontraryC.MoreimportantlyD.Tomakemattersworse解析考查副词短语。onthecontrary(与此)相反。结合句意，两句是对比关系。,B,10.Sincegraduatingfromcollege,Andrewwhatcareerhewantstopursueinthefuture.Buthehasnotdecidedyet.A.hasbeenwonderingB.iswonderingC.wondersD.wondered解析考查谓语动词的时态。句中的时间状语“Sincegraduatingfromcollege”表明谓语要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。后一句的谓语动词用现在完成时，也暗示了前句的时态。,A,11.Itisnotimportant;itishowyoufeel,howyouthink,andwhatyoudothatisimportant.A.howoldareyouB.youarehowoldC.howyouareoldD.howoldyouare解析考查名词性从句。it为形式主语，真正的主语为主语从句howoldyouare,名词性从句要用陈述语序。,D,12.Mostpeopletakecleanwaterforgranted,butweanyifwedontstoppollutingtheriversandlakes.A.donthaveB.wonthaveC.haventhadD.didnthave解析考查谓语动词的时态。if从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时，因此主句应用一般将来时。,B,13.Beforeonourcampingtrip,wemadesurethatwehadplentyoffoodandwaterinstore.A.runningoutB.makingoutC.settingoutD.workingout解析考查动词词组辨析。句意为：我们在动身外出宿营前已确保贮存有大量的水和食物。空白处应填一个词组，表示“动身，出发”，只有settingout合乎语境。,C,14.Beforestartingmybusiness,myparentstoldme,“youdo,rememberthatqualitycounts.”A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whatever解析考查状语从句的连词选择。语境为：无论你做什么事情，(都要)牢记质量最重要。因此，空白处应填Whatever。,D,15.AreyousureyoucanmanageitonyourownbyFriday?!A.NosweatB.AllrightC.NevermindD.Mypleasure解析考查交际用语。Nosweat本义为“没什么，小事一桩”，在这里相当于“当然可以”。,A,.阅读理解Healthykneesarentthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos(细高跟鞋).“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis(骨关节炎)andonceyoudoit,itistoolate,”saidDr.CaseyKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudy.“Icompareittosmokingonecigaretteisnotharmful,butoveralifetimeitis.Wide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong,”Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustasbadforyourknees.”,Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththree-inchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomenskneesbybothtypesofshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis,expertssay.,Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisntnewscientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained(扭伤)anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998,KerriganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(软骨)surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylooked,onlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.“Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively(直觉地)knowthathigh-heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth,”saidDr.GlennPfeffer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.,Thestudymentionedinthesecondparagraphfoundthat.A.pressureonthefootiscausedbyhighheelsB.thepressureisabnormalwhilewalkingbarefootC.arthritisisalwayscausedbypressureonthekneesD.bothtypesofshoeshavethesameharmtotheknees解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.”可知D项正确。,D,2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.peoplegottoknowthehighheelsarebadforhealthrecentlyB.peoplehaveknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthforyearsC.peoplehaventknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthyetD.peoplewillbewarn