中考英语 考点聚焦 第30讲 祈使句与感叹句课件.ppt

甘肃省,英语,第30讲祈使句与感叹句,【名题实战】1_braveZhangHuais！(2014，南京)Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour，Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.AWhataBHowCHowaDWhat2Sorry，Imlate.(2014，广州)_tellmethebusbrokedownagain!ANevertoBNotCDontDNo,B,C,3ImleavingforXisaiMountainthisafternoon._youhavepackedeverything.(2014，黄石)ATobesureBBeensureCBeingsureDBesure4JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.Really？_excitingnews！(2015，长沙)AHowBWhatanCWhat5_goodfatherMr.Kingis！Healwaysplaysgameswithhisdaughterafterwork.(2015，长春)AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa,D,C,B,【考点梳理】近年来，甘肃各地市对特殊句型的考查一如既往，会在单项选择中出现。本讲的特殊句型暂讲感叹句和祈使句。知识点很简单，同学们只要稍加留心就能掌握。1中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。2中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定式以动词原形开头；否定句式在动词原形前加dont。祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读降调。,高频考向一祈使句的基本用法1肯定的祈使句句型：动词原形其他成分。如：Becareful！小心！“Do祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。如：Closethedoor，please.请关门！,2否定的祈使句通常句型：Dont动词原形其他成分。如：Dontbelateforschoolagain！别再迟到了！用Never开头：Never动词原形其他成分。如：Neverleavetodaysworkfortomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！3Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let.not或Dont.。如：Letusnotbelate.让我们不要迟到。Dontlettheboyplayfootballinthestreet.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。,【例1】_hard，youllmakeprogressinEnglish.AWorkBToworkCWorkingDDontwork解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意为“努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。”答案：_【例2】_callmeMimi！Itsmycatsname.ANotBDidntCDoesntDDont解析：祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加dont。答案：_,A,D,高频考向二感叹句用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：,【例3】_expensivemobilephoneitis!Yes，butIthink_styleisquitefashionable.AWhata；aBHow；theCWhatan;theDHowan；the解析：mobilephone为可数名词单数，故用句式“What(a/an)adj.n.(主谓)！”“style”为特指，前加the。答案：_【例4】LookatthephotooftheSmiths._happytheyare!AHowBWhataCWhatDHowa解析：考查感叹句。“How形容词主语谓语！”答案：_,C,A,一、单项选择。1GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver._greatcourageheshowed！(2015，苏州)AWhataBWhatCHowDHow2_importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely！(2015，上海)AWhatBWhataCWhatanDHow3Please_yourexampapersonceagainbeforehandingthemin.(2015，上海)AgoingoverBwentoverCgooverDtogoover,B,D,C,4Listen！Someoneisplayingthepiano.Wow!_beautifulmusic！Ilikeitverymuch.(2015，安顺)AWhatBHowaCWhataDHow5Franklintoldthemall_tobeinBritainagain.(2015，杭州)AhowhappywasheBhowhappyhewasChowwashehappyDhowhehappywas6_onthegrass，oritwill“cry”(2015，陕西)ATowalkBNottowalkCWalkDDontwalk,A,B,D,7ThepassengershipEasternStarcapsized(倾覆)intheYangtzeRiverontheeveningofJune1st._badnews！Canwedosomethingtohelpwiththerescue(救援)？(2015，襄阳)AWhataBWhatCHowaDHow8_kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus，andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.(2015，河南)ABeBBeingCTobeDBeen9Waiter，Iorderedbeefnoodles，butIcantseeanybeefinthenoodles!_yourglassesandyoucanseethebeef.(2015，昆明)APutoffBPutupCPutonDPutinto,B,A,C,二、完成下列感叹句。10_beautifulplaceMount.Taiis！Thousandsofvisitorscomehereeveryyear.11_colorfulflowerstheyareinthegarden!12_nervou