河北专版2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇第10课时Units3_4八下课件新版冀教版.ppt

河北专版,新课标（JJ）,听课手册,第10课时Unit34（八下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,scared,mice/mouses,laid,laid,shook,shaken,dangerous,truly,truth,invitation,sold,sold,sale,friendship,friendly,disadvantage,protection,disappear,appearance,hid,hidden,stole,stolen,less,least,electricity,electronic,inbalance,insteadof,waitaminute,dropto,indanger,aswell,touchonesheart,dependon,byhand,passon,faraway,takeup,setupatime,befamousfor,upto,onavacation,keepon,cutdown,inseconds,asidefrom,atthebeginningof,hasntbeento,remind,of,Maybe,insteadof,Atthebeginningof,thenumberof,healthybycleaning,Theres,yourselves,havebeenindangerof,notjust,butalso,doingresearchfor,coming,iseasierfor,tobuy,abletoconnect,Spendingtoomuch,is,howtodownload,share,avoidv.避开;躲避【点拨】avoid的后面可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语,但不能接动词不定式。Sheavoidedansweringmyquestion.她避而不答我的问题。Learnfrompastmistakestoavoidfutureones.惩前毖后。【典例】2017黄冈NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.Yeah!ManypeoplecanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy,B,protectv.保护【点拨】protect常用于短语“protectsb./sth.from/against”,意为“保护某人/某物不受的伤害”。Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴着太阳镜以抵挡强烈的阳光伤害眼睛。【拓展】protectionn.保护;防御【典例】根据句意及首字母提示填空Heraisedhishandstoprotecthischildfbeinghurt.,from,warnv.警告;提醒【点拨】warn的用法:,【典例】（1）Mrs.Whitewarnedherhusbandafterdrinking.A.nottodriveB.tonotdriveC.notdrivingD.nottodriving（2）Theteachersalwayswarnthestudentscheatingintheexam.A.forB.againstC.aboutD.of,A,B,dependon依靠;取决于【点拨】dependon为动词短语,相当于“dependupon”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。Thepricedependsonthequality.价格取决于质量。【典例】2017遵义改编Youdbettertrytoguessthemeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Dontalwaysyourdictionary.A.keeponB.dependonC.decideonD.goon,B,sellv.卖;卖出【点拨】sell的过去式和过去分词均为sold。sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.意为“把某物卖给某人”;sellout意为“卖完”。【拓展】表示“以价格出售”时,价格前用介词for或at。（1）sell的名词形式为sale,意为“卖;销售”,常用搭配:forsale待售;onsale出售;上市;廉价出售。（2）sell的反义词为buy,意为“买”,buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物。,beafraidof害怕,【典例】（1）Dontbeafraidof（make）mistakes.Thislittleboyisafraidto（stay）athomealone.（2）连词成句afraid,that,cant,am,he,I,come.,making,stay,Iamafraidthathecantcome,some/any【点拨】some和any是表示不定数量的代词,意为“一些”,具有名词和形容词的性质,作形容词时,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。,Someofthegirlsaregoodatpainting.一些女孩擅长画画。Therearesomeapplesonthetable.桌子上有一些苹果。Therearentanytallbuildingsinthetown.这个城镇没有一些高大的建筑物。Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?你在这儿有一些朋友吗?,【注意】（1）在疑问句中,若说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时,多用some而不用any。MayIaskyousomequestions?我可以问你一些问题吗?（2）在if引导的条件状语从句中,多用any。Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseraiseyourhand.如果你有任何问题,请举手。（3）any也可用于肯定句,修饰可数名词单数,表示“任何一个”。Youcanreadanybookyoulike.你可以读你喜欢的任何一本书。,【典例】Aretherepicturesonthewall?No,therearentpictures.A.any;anyB.some;someC.any;someD.some;any,A,either/too/also/aswell,【巧学妙记】also,too,either的用法:bealso,alsodo,句中位置要记清。too一般放句末,句中前后要用逗号隔。also语气比too重,都是用来表肯定。若是表否定,记住要用either来表示。,【典例】2019原创用also,too,aswell或either填空（1）Helikesswimminginsummer.（2）Myfatherdidntgotothepark,andIdidntgo,.（3）Thelittleboycanplaybasketball,andhecanplayfootball.（4）Shewillgoskatingwithus,.,also,either,aswell,too,HehasntbeentothezooinEdmontonyet.在埃德蒙顿他还没有去过动物园。【点拨】havebeento表示“曾经去过某地”,但现在已经回来了。【辨析】havebeento,havegoneto与havebeenin（1）havebeento意为“去过某地（已回来）”,常与ever,never,twice连用。IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我已去过上海两次。（2）havegoneto意为“去了某地（还未回来,人不在说话的现场）”,通常用于第三人称。Mikeisnthere.HehasgonetoAmerica.迈克不在这儿,他去了美国。（3）havebeenin意为“加入;住在（一直在某地）”,延续性动词短语,与时间段连用。MysisterhasbeeninEnglandforthreeyears.我姐姐在英国待了三年了。,【典例】（1）2018德阳ItotheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.hadgone（2）2018自贡改编IsthatMr.Wangintheclassroom?Itcantbehim.Heavillagetobeavolunteer.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.wentto,B,C,Theegrethelpstherhinostayhealthybycleaningitsskin.白鹭通过帮助犀牛清洁皮肤使它保持健康。【点拨】“bycleaningitsskin”是介词短语,在句中作方式状语,常用来回答由how引导的疑问句。by后可接名词或v.-ing形式（短语）,意为“用/靠/通过”,表示方式或途径。【典例】（1）YoucanimproveyourEnglishpracticingmore.A.byB.withC.ofD.in（2）英译汉IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.,A,我通过听收音机学英语。,IfIworkhardthisevening,Iwillcompletemyresearch.如果我今天晚上努力工作的话,我将完成我的研究。【点拨】本句为if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。在以下三种情况下,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来:（1）当主句用一般将来时态时;（2）当主句中含有情态动词时;（3）当主句为祈使句时。Ifitsfinetomorrow,theyllclimbthehill.如果明天天气好的话,他们将去爬山。Pleasecallhimifyougetthere.如果你到了那儿,请给他打电话。【拓展】if引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,相当于whether。Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。,【典例】2017眉山IdontknowifEricthisSunday.Ifhehere,Illcallyouatonce.A.willcome;willcomeB.come;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes,D,Itsoneofthebiggestholidaysinmanycountries.它是许多国家重大的节日之一。【点拨】“oneof+the（+形容词最高级）+名词复数”表示“（最的）之一”。【典例】2018青岛MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous,D,Iknowhowtodownloade-booksonline.我知道如何在网上下载电子书。【点拨】“疑问词+不定式”结构常用作宾语。这类简单句往往是由复合句转化而成。Imthinkingaboutwhattosay.=ImthinkingaboutwhatIshouldsay.我在考虑要说什么。【拓展】此结构还可作主语和表语。Whattobeginwithhasntbeendecided.以什么开始还没有决定。（作主语）Ourproblemiswheretogetthenovel.我们的问题是从哪儿得到这本小说。（作表语）【典例】2019原创Haveyoudecidedwhen?Yes,tomorrowmorning.A.willyouleaveB.areyouleavingC.toleaveD.leaving,C,Andifafriendlivesfaraway,theInternetmakesiteasytostayintouch.如果朋友居住得很远,互联网能让联系变得容易。【点拨】makeit+形容词/名词+（forsb.+）todosth.为固定结构,意为“使（某人）做某事变得”,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式（短语）是真正的宾语,形容词为宾语补足语,用来说明宾语的状态,有类似用法的动词还有find,think,feel等。【典例】Wedecidetomakearuleforusroommatestoturnoffthelightsat10:30p.m.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one,C,.根据句意或首字母提示填空1.ImhopingtotakeavinEuropeattheendofthismonth.2.CaoYinpengisa9-year-oldChineseboy.Heisknownsavinghisfatherslife.3.Wemusttryourbesttopplants.Theyreimportanttohumanbeings.4.LinTaowasbenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.5.Hesawasnakeandshoutedtowusofthedanger.6.EveryChinesetakesprideinourscientifict,suchashigh-speedrailway.7.Mostofthebuildingsinthetownarem.Becausetheyhavebeenrebuilttheseyears.8.Youwillrawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoourvillage.9.InSwitzerland,someoftheoldclothesaresincharityshops.10.TherwhyIwaslateforschoolisthatmybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.,vacation,for,protect,br