形容词的用法和位置.ppt

形容词,知识点梳理,一、形容词的定义二、形容词的位置及作用三、需要注意的地方（考点）四、-ing形容词和-ed形容词五、名词变形容词,用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,Howard,ThestrongmanisHoward.,Howardisstrong.,Howardkeepshimselfstrong.,定语,表语,宾语补足语,astory,QuestionsWhatisthetitleofthisstory?Whoisthearticleabout?Whatdothetwofriendslooklike?Whatadjectives(形容词）andadverbs（副词）canyoufindinthepassage?,TwofriendsMr.FatandMr.Thinareclosefriends.Mr.Thinisacarefulman,butMr.Fatiscareless.Infact,Mr.Fatisquiteangrywithhimself,“HowcanIdoeverythingsocarelessly?”Hesaidtohimselfangrily.,Oneday,Mr.FataskedMr.Thin,“Howcanyoudoeverythingimportantsocarefully?”.MrThinanswered,“Thatseasy!Ifyouwritedownsomethingimportantonapieceapaper,youcanremembereasily.”“Great!Inthisway,Icanliveahappylife!”SaidMr.Fathappily.,medicine,Firemakesus.,Itfeels.,Chinese,hot,sad,形容词放在名词前做定语,形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用，作表语,一：形容词的位置和作用,1.Heisagoodstudent.2.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.,3.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?,作定语,形容词修饰不定代词（something,anything,nothing)时，通常后置，形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。,-Isthere_withthecomputer?-Yes.Somethingiswrongwiththemouse.,AanythingwrongBwronganythingCsomethingwrongDwrongsomething,A,Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.,作表语,(用在系动词和be动词的后面),soundam/is/aregetturnsmelllookfeeltaste,系动词,听起来是变得变得闻起来看起来感觉尝起来,Helooks_.（高兴）Theweathergets_.（暖和）Themusicsounds_.（美丽）Thedishsmells_.（好）Thefoodtastes_.（美味）Thesilkfeels_.（柔软）Someleavesonthetreebecome_inautumn.（颜色鲜艳的）,根据括号内的中文补充句子,happy,warm,beautiful,good,delicious,soft,colorful,Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.,Hemadeushappy.,作宾语补足语,keepsb./sth.+adj.使保持makesb./sth.+adj.使怎么样,1.Weshouldkeepthewindows_(开）inclass.Butafterschool,weshouldkeepthem_（关）.2.“Whomadetheclassroom_?theteacheraskedangrily.AcleanBcleanlyCdirtyDbeautifully,C,open,closed,二、需要注意的地方注意1,The+形容词表示某一类人或事物，当他们做主语时，谓语动词用复数。theyoung年轻人theold/theaged老人theblind盲人thedeaf聋子Thepoor穷人therich有钱人thesick病人theimpossible不可能的事Theoldarewelllookedafter.老人们受到很好的照顾。,1.Sheisaneightyearoldgirl.=Sheiseithtyearsold.2.Theyhavebuiltaone-hundred-metre-longbridge.=Theyhavebuiltabridgeonehundredmetreslong.复合形容词中的名词用单数形式。,注意2：形容词与合成形容词。,注意3：常用句型,Itis+形容词+(forsb)+动词不定式（短语）在这个句型中，常用interesting,exciting,nice,easy,diffucult,hard,good,useful,wrong,right,important等形容词eg:Itisinterestingtoplayinthesnow.Itisimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.,注意4：enough的用法,1.enough+n.2.adj./adv.+enougheg:Ihaveenoughmoneytobuythebook.Iamrichenoughtobuythecar.,Mr.Fatdoesnthave_tobuyacar.Butheis_tobuyamotorbike.Aenoughmoney,enoughrichBenoughmoney,richenoughCmoneyenough,richenoughDmoneyenough,enoughrich,B,三、ing形容词和-ed形容词,ing形容词：（物）令人-ed形容词:（人）感到，觉得eg：exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的,常见的此类形容词,excinting激动人心的excited兴奋的，激动的broing令人厌烦的bored厌烦的surprsing令人惊讶的surprised惊讶的moving令人感动的moved感动的pleasing令人高兴的pleased高兴的tiring令人厌倦的tired厌倦的amazing令人惊奇的amazed惊奇的frightening令人惊恐的frightened受惊恐的puzzling令人迷惑的puzzled迷惑的,Practicemakesperfect!Afterthe_PEexam,Weallfelt_.Atired;tiringBtiring;tiredCtiring;tiringDtired;tired,HarryPorterisan_bookforchildren,butmycousinisnt_init.Ainteresting;interestingBinterested;interestedCinteresting;interestedDinterested;interesting,C,Chinesepeoplewerevery_whenLiuXiangbroketheworldrecord(记录）.What_newsitwas!Aexcited;excitedBexciting;excitingCexciting;excitedDexcited;exciting,D,Chinesepeoplewerevery_whenLiuXiangbroketheworldrecord(记录）.What_newsitwas!Aexcited;excitedBexciting;excitingCexciting;excitedDexcited;exciting,D,经典考题,1.Maryis_inthe_(interest)book.2.Havingapicnicintheparksounds_(excite).3.The_newsmademymom_(surprise,frighten).4.Themanlooked_becausethereadersaidhisbookwas_(bore).,五、名词变形容词,1.在名词后面加y课变成形容词rain-rainycloud-cloudywind-windysnow-snowyhealth