牛津版模块一Unit1单词精讲.pptVIP

Newwords,attend+noun(会议、聚会、讲座，上课)参加集会上学去教堂参加会议出席音乐会听讲课出席婚礼,attendvt.goto;bepresentat参加或出席,attendassemblyattendschoolattendchurchattendameetingattendtheconcertattendalectureattendawedding,DrSmithattendedherinhospital.史密斯医生在医院中给她治病.（lookafter）attendon/uponsb.看护，照料（某人）attendonapatientattendtosth关注,注意;专心于（某事）Anurseattendstohisneeds.有个护士照顾他.attendtotheproblem关注那个问题attendtoonesbusiness致力于事务attendtosb.服侍，招待（某人）（如店员问顾客）有人接待您吗？Areyoubeingattendedto?,assemblyrooms会议室Morningassemblyisheldintheschoolhall.晨会在学校礼堂举行.get-together联欢会meet集会meetingconference,assembly集合,集会,会议,Heearns10,000ayear.他一年赚10000英镑.Sheearnsahighsalary.她挣高工资。,earnvt.togetsomethingbyworking获得；赚，挣得,earnonesliving/makeonesliving谋生她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生.Sheearnedherlivingbysinginginanightclub.earnfame/praise/respect获得名誉/赞扬/尊敬这位年青选手由于刻苦训练而在队里取得了地位。Theyoungplayerearnedhisplaceintheteambytraininghard.,respectthespeedlimit遵守限速规定Wedbetterrespectothersfeelings.Irespecthimforhishonesty.show/haverespect/to/forsb.=respectsb.Theyoungshouldshowrespecttothosewhoareolder年轻人应该尊敬长者。Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。gain/win/earnrespect博得钦佩,respectv.遵守,尊敬;敬重;钦佩;n.（与of,for连用）尊敬；尊重,respects(pl)敬意；问候Givemyrespects/regardstoyourwife.请代我向你太太问好。respectfuladj.（主动）表示尊敬的，恭敬的respectfullyadv.尊敬地,谦恭地respectableadj.（被动）值得尊敬的，体面的Theteacheris_,soweareall_tohim.(respectable,respectful),achievev.完成,达到achieveallonesgoals/aims达到目标achievementn.成就,功绩,averagen.平均,平均水平Theaverageof4,8,and60is24.4、8和60的平均数是24。Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.这个班级中男生的平均年龄为十五岁。Thesemarksarewellaboveaverage.这些分数远在一般水平以上.on(an)average通常；按平均,challengevt.向.挑战challengesb.toIchallengedhimtoagameofchess.我邀他跟我下棋。Hechallengedmetoplayanotherfootballmatch.他向我挑战要我跟他再进行一场足球比赛,challengingadj.有挑战性的,extraadj.额外的;外加的;附加的adv.超过一般地;特别地extrapayforextrawork额外工作的额外报酬CanIhaveextratimetofinishmywork?我能有额外的时间来完成我的工作吗？anextrastrongbox加固的箱子Childrenwereextragladtoseetheforeignvisitors.孩子们见到外国客人高兴极了。,preparesb./sth.forsth.preparetodosth.Theteampreparedthemselvesfordefeat/toacceptdefeat.这个队心理上做好了接受失败的准备。Theteacherpreparedthestudentsfortheexams.老师让学生们为考试作准备.toprepareanetforfishing准备捕鱼的鱼网Ipreparedthegroundfortheseeds.我整理好土地准备播种。,preparev.togetreadyortomakesb./sth.ready准备；使有备,prepareameal做饭菜preparethelecture编写讲演稿preparetomeetyourfate准备面对命运preparefortheget-together为聚会做好准备工作,bepreparedforsth.对某事物（尤指令人不愉快者）作好准备Iknewtherewereproblems,butIwasnotpreparedforthis!我知道有些问题,却未料到这一点!preparationn.准备,预备beinpreparation在准备中;在编辑中inpreparationfor作为.的准备makepreparationsfor为.作准备makepreparationsagainst为对付.作准备,dropv.放弃，落下,断绝（往来）Heseemstohavedroppedmostofhisfriends.他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了。(放弃；断绝（往来），停止同某人交往)Hedroppedeverythingandhelped.他搁下一切来帮忙。(半途停止)Thewindhasdropped.风势已减。(转弱)Pricesdropped.价格降低了。(下降),WhereshallIdropyou?我应在什么地方让你下车？(让某人下车)Dropovertoourhouseforavisitsometime.有功夫请到我们家来玩。(dropin/by/over顺便走访)Ourcardroppedbehind.我们的车落后了。(落后),n.滴；点;下降；落下；下跌eyedrops眼药水teardrops泪珠adropinthepriceofwheat小麦价格下跌,Germann.德国人,德语(pl)Germans德国人aGerman一个德国人twoGermans两个德国人aFrenchman一个法国人threeFrenchmen三个法国人anEnglishman一个英国人fiveEnglishmen五个英国人aJapanese一个日本人fiveJapanese五个日本人aChinese一个中国人someChinese一些中国人,Everybodywillmisshimverymuch.每个人都会怀念他。Iknowhowyoumissyourmother.我了解你多么地想念你的母亲。missedthebus误公共汽车。missachance错过一次机会missthetrafficaccident躲过了车祸。Whendidyoumissyourpen?你什么时候发现钢笔丢了？HerdaughterwaschosenasMissHongKongsixyearsago.她女儿六年前当选为香港小姐。,missv.思念,想念n.小姐,姑娘,missingadj.不见的,缺少的amissingperson一个失踪人员,Ihadaratheroddexperiencetheotherday.前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。Shehadnoexperienceoflifeatall.她毫无生活经验。experienceorexperiences?Pleasetellusyour_inAmerica.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。Haveyouhadany_ofteachingEnglish?你有过教英语的经验吗?,experiencen.经历，阅历C经验,体验U(+of/in),introducevt.（与to连用）介绍;倡导；提倡；引进Heintroducedhisfriendtome.他把朋友介绍给我。Letmeintroducemyself;mynameisSimpson.让我作自我介绍吧,我名叫辛普森。tointroduceanewsubjectinaschool在学校开设一门新课程introducedmetoweightlifting.带领我认识举重introductionn.介绍,传入,初步,导言,Shecameimmediately.她立刻就来了。IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。immediateadj.立即的；即刻的intheimmediatefuture在不远的将来takeimmediateaction立即采取行动最近的,immediatelyadv.讨好,愿意;喜欢Whatpleasesyoubest?你最喜欢什么?Sheisalwaysanxioustoplease.她老是极力想讨好人。Gowhereyouplease.你想去哪儿就去哪儿。,titlen.头衔,名称,标题,vt.赋予头衔,加标题于adj.标题的,用作书名的thetitleofabook书名thetitleoftheplay戏的名字thetitlepage标题页titlematch锦标赛anofficialtitle官衔AdoctorhasthetitleDrinfrontofhisname.医生的名字前有“Dr”这个称呼。thetitleofdoctor博士的头衔Hedeservesthetitleofpoet.他不愧为诗人。,covern.盖子,封面,藉口vt.覆盖,铺,掩饰,保护,掩护,包括,包含,适用vi.覆盖,涂,代替thecoverofapot/book/magazineHereadthebookfromcovertocover.他看完了本书。(从头到尾一页不漏)Thesoldierscreptforwardunderthecoverofdarkness.士兵在黑夜的掩护下向前爬行。(在.掩护下;打着.的幌子),把桌子铺上台布coverthetablewithaclothbecoveredwithmoss长满绿苔终年积雪becoveredwithsnowalltheyearroundcoverafireforanewspaper为报纸采访失火的新闻。Hisstudiescoveredawidefield.他的知识渊博。Liescannotcoverupfacts.谎言掩盖不住事实。Allthepupilsintheschoolarecoveredagainstaccidents.学校里所有的学生参加了人身保险。,regretn.遗憾,悔恨,抱歉,歉意withregret很抱歉地vt.遗憾,惋惜;抱歉悔恨,懊悔悼念,哀悼;怀念,想念Iregret(tosay)that.我很遗憾.;很抱歉.Itistoberegrettedthat.使人遗憾的是.;真可惜.Iregrettotellyouthatmyfriendisill.遗憾地告诉你,我的朋友病了TothisdayIdonotregrethavingmadethatremark.说了这话,我至今不后悔。Hediedregrettedbyall.他死了,大家深感痛惜。regrettohavedone./havingdone/doing,informv.(of/about)通知,告诉,获悉,告知Ibegtoinformyouthat.谨通知.bewellinformedaboutsth.对某事消息灵通beinformedof听说;接到.的通知rmed随时向.报告情况informagainst/onuponsb.告发某人,检举某人,informv.(of/about)通知,告诉,获悉,告知Theycameroundandinformedusoftheirdecision.他们来把他们的决议通知了我们。Theyinformedherthatthemeetingwillbeheldasscheduled.他们通知她会议将如期召开。Theyhavebeenwronglyinformed.他们得到的消息不正确。Theydecidedtoinformagainsthim.他们决定告发他。,runn.跑,赛跑,奔跑vi.跑,奔,逃跑,vt.使跑,参赛,追究runthedangerof冒风险急切的要求runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐，追踪追求（女性）runout（常与of连用）用光；耗尽,hostn.主人vt,作东，作为主人招待thehostcityBeijingwillhostthe29thSummerOlympicGamesin2008.北京将于2008年主办第29届奥运会。WhichcountryhostedtheOlympicGamesforthemosttimes?哪个国家举办奥运会次数最多？TheU.S.A(7times)美国，举办过7次。,approvevi.赞成,满意（常与of连用）Idontapproveofwastingtime.我不赞成浪费时间。Idontapproveofsmoking.我不赞成抽烟。Myparentsdontapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。vt.批准,通过approveaplan/bill/accounts核准帐目,broadcastn.广播,播音v.播撒(种子),广播(无线电或电视)广播播送,播放thenewsbroadcast新闻广播,closeadj.靠近的；近的；接近的（常与to连用）紧密的,亲密的,闷气的n.结束v.关,关闭,结束,停止,使靠近,靠拢,包围closetohome接近事实closeweatherItsverycloseinhere.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?这里面太闷了,把窗子打开好吗?aclosefriend一位亲密的朋友aclosegame(race,contest)一个势均力敌的比赛Whatshesaidwasveryclosetohome.她说的情况非常接近事实。,poemn.诗,象诗一样,美丽的东西Hewroteapoemaboutwar.他写了一首关于战争的诗。poetryn.诗,作诗法,诗意,诗情abookofpoetryapoetrybook诗集,selectvt.选择,挑选(choosesb/sth,espasbeingthebestormostsuitable)adj.精选的Iwasselectedfortheteam.我被选入这个队。selectagift,candidate,wine挑选礼物、候选人、葡萄酒selectpeaches优等桃子beselectinchoosingonesfriends择友谨慎,selectedadj.经由选择的,挑选的selectedworks选集selectedpoems诗选selectionn.选择,挑选,选集,精选品,requirevt.需要,要求,命令Wedidallthatwasrequiredofus.我们做了