高三复习语法专题-强调句.ppt

,强调句,强调句,Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分,IsawKateintheparklastweek.,ItwasIthat/whosawKateintheparklastweek.,ItwasKatethat/who/whomIsawintheparklastweek.,ItwasintheparkthatIsawKatelastweek.,ItwaslastweekthatIsawKateinthepark.,1.强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。It本身没词义，只起引导作用。,2.引导词that/who/whom,3.be:iswas,注意,1.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,ItwasTom（）Imetlastweek.Itisanewbook()hisbrotherwantstobuy.,2.强调状语时,只用that,不用when,where.Itisat5oclock()thetrainwillarrive.Itwasinthepark()IsawKatelastweek.,who(that),that,that(不用when),that(不用where),注意,3.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：Itishewho_late.Itistheythat_late.,4.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is(was)it+强调部分+that?特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+is(was)it+that?”结构。如：HewillleaveforHongKongat7:00.,is,are,Itisat7:00thathewillleaveforHongKong,WhenisitthathewillleaveforHongKong.,Isitat7:00thathewillleaveforHongKong,Whowasitthatyouwanttosee?,Wherewasitthatyousawtheteacher?,Whyisitthatyouwanttochangeyourmind?,3.注意not.until强调句型的变化。,Shedidntrememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.,Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.,Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.,直到她摘下墨镜我们才认出她是个大明星,Wedidntrecognizeshewasasuperstaruntilshetookofftheblackglasses.,Itwasnotuntilshetookofftheblackglassesthatwerecognizedshewasasuperstar.,注意,6.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/wasthat句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。比较：Itwasatsixoclock_hegothome.Itwassixoclock_hegothome.,that,when,Atsixoclockhegothome.(),Sixoclockhegothome.(),Itwasintheeveningthatthesoldiersarrivedatthesmallvillage.Itwaseveningwhenthesoldiersarrivedatthesmallvillage.,强调句,When引导的时间状语从句，It表示时间,Itiswasthat强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since、as或why引导。,Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.,正是由于水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。,1.Itbethat.句型不能强调谓语部分，若要强调谓语，则须在谓语动词原形前面加上助动词do,did,does,其他强调形式,Ireallylikeyou,andIdohopeeveryonehasapromisingfuture.,2.用副词强调really,still,even,Itwashotyesterday,butitisevenhottertoday.,用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。,Docomeearly.,Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.,Werepleasedthatshedoesintendtocome.,3.用重复一个词来达到强调效果,Hetoldusanoldstoryoverandoveragain.,4.用倒装表示强调,Onlyinthiswaycanhesolvetheproblem.,5.一些含有强调意味的短语onearth,heworld.,Whatonearthdoyouwanttodo?,Hedidntcareaboutitatall.,用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。,Johnwantsaball.,WhatJohnwantsisaball.,Marygivespianolessonseveryday.,WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.,历届高考题,1.Itistheabilitytodothejob_matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it,2.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so,4.WasitduringtheSecondWar_hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then5.Who_helpedyouworkoutthemathproblem?washeB.itwaswhoC.wasitthatD.itwas6.Itwasnotuntil1956_liberated.A.thatthetownwasB.didthetownC.wasthetownD.thatwasthetown,16.Itwasforthisreason_herunclemovedoutofLondonandsettleddowninasmallvillage.whichB.whyC.thatD.how17.Wasitattheschool_wasnamedhero_hespenthischildhood.that;thatB.which;thatC.where;thatD.that;which,Wasitin1982_youwereinuniversity_yougottoknowher?,when,that,1.Billmadeakiteatschoolyesterday.ItwasBillwhomadeakiteatschoolyesterday.2.Johnsellspotatoes.WhatJohnsellsispotatoes.3.Themotherlovesherbabydearly.Themotherdoesloveherbabydearly.,4.Ip