人教版B9U1Reading.ppt

Unit1Reading,THEROADISALWAYSAHEADOFYOU,Wordsandexpressionsreview,approximateapproximatelyconventionallaughterrealityinrealityadjustmenttough,adj.近似的;大概的adv.近似地;大约地adj.习俗的;传统的n.笑;笑声n.真实;事实实际上;现实n.调整;调节adj.强硬的;困难的adv.顽强地,Wordsreview,extremevomitgymnasticsgymnasticallyunfitfascinatemeditation,adj.极端的;偏激的v.呕吐n.呕吐;呕吐物n.体操;体能训练adv.体能训练方面adj.不适宜的;不太健康的vt.使着迷;入迷n.沉思;冥想,spiritualmarathonurgeaccomplishmotivationdevotionsoul,adj.精神上的n.马拉松赛跑vt.催促;力劝vt.完成;实现n.动机n.热爱;投入n.灵魂;心灵;精神,Wordsreview,NowreadaboutamancalledAshritaFurmanwhohasbrokenGuinnessrecordsinalltheseactivities.,Pogostickjumping,Walkingonapairofironstilt,Milkbottlebalancingonhead,StandingonaSwissballatStonehenge,Balancingapoolcueonfinger,Hulahoopracing,AshritaFurman,Skimmingtogetgeneralideas,Skimming,ReadingComprehensionI,Quicklyglancethroughthetext.TickthetopicsaboutAshritathattheauthordoesnotcover.,countrieshelikesbestplaceanddateofbirthhisoccupationhiseducationhisfirstGuinnessrecord,physicalskillsneededforeventsnumberofrecordsbrokenhisfamilylifekindsofrecordsbrokenwhyhebecameasportsman,Readthepassagequicklytofindthemainideaofeachparagraph.,anewsreport,AshritaFurmanisasportsmanwholikesthechallengeofbreakingGuinnessrecords,Ashritaachievedhisdreamofbreakingarecordinallsevencontinents.,Theseactivitiesrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination,Thefineneckadjustmentsneededtokeepafullbottleofmilkonyourheadwhileyouarewalking,AlotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalancetostayonaSwissball,Somersaulting:atoughevent,Coveringamileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlunges,AsachildhewasfascinatedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,Asateenager,hebegansearchingforadeepermeaninginlife,HeknewthathewouldonedaygetintotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.,AshritabrokehisfirstGuinnessrecordwith27,000jumpingjacksin1979.,Ashritaalwaysacknowledgeshisteacherinhisrecord-breakingattempts.,Scanningtogetdetailinformation,Scanning,ReadingComprehensionII,1.WheredoyouthinkAshritalives?PossiblyinNewYork.,2.Howolddoyouthinkheis?Hewas16intheearly1970ssohewouldbeinhislate50snow.,Nowreadthestorymorecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestionsingroups.,3.Hashebrokenrecordsinallsevencontinents?Yes.,4.WhendidhefirstcomeacrosstheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?Whenhewasachild.,5.A.Whataresomeofthephysicaldifficultieshehasexperiencedwhenwalkingwithabottleofmilkonhishead?Hehastomakefineneckadjustments,andhastorestandeatwiththebottleofmilkonhishead.,B.WhataresomeofthephysicaldifficultieshehasexperiencedwhenstandingontopofaSwissball?Heneedsagreatsenseofbalance,andhastostayontopeventhoughhislegsmaystartshaking.,平衡感,C.Whataresomeofthephysicaldifficultieshehasexperiencedwhensomersaulting?Hehastoovercomedizziness,extremetirednessandpain.Duringtheprocess,heispermittedtorestforonlyfiveminutesineveryhourandstopbrieflytovomit.,D.Whataresomeofthephysicaldifficultieshehasexperiencedwhendoinggymnasticallycorrectlunges?Lungesareveryhardonhislegs.,6.WhichoneofSriChinmoysbeliefsledAshritatoattemptingrecords?Thereisnolimittopeoplesphysicalabilities.,7.WhywasitamazingthatAshritacamethirdinthebicyclemarathonin1978?Hehaddonenotraining.,没有局限,8.WhydidAshritabelievehecouldaccomplishanythingafterthebicyclemarathon?Hebelievedthatbecausehehaddonenotraining,itmusthavebeenhisspiritthatmadehimcomethird,andsoafterthebicyclemarathonhebelievedthathecouldaccomplishanythingbyusinghisspirit,andhisbodywasjustaninstrumentofthespirit.Hebelievedthereisnophysicallimitation.,9.WhathappensinaneventthatpreventsAshritafromgivingup?Whenhefeelslikegivingup,hegoesdeepwithinhimselfandconnectswithhissoulandhisteachertokeepon.,10.DoyouthinkthattheeventsthatAshritaparticipatesinarechildish?Whyorwhynot?Inmyopinion,theyarenotchildish,becausetheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdeterminationinreality.,Readthetextandthenfillintheblanks.,Pogostickjumpingunderwater,Scanning,ReadingComprehensionIII,Standingontopofa75cmSwissball,Somersaulting,Determination,Jumpingjacks,HerearesomeofAshritasbeliefs.,1.Thereisnolimittopeoplesphysicalabilities.2.Thebodyisjustaninstrumentofthespirit.3.Youcanuseyourspirittoaccomplishanything.4.Thereisonlyoneperfectroad.Itisaheadofyou,alwaysaheadofyou.,Carefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints,set/establish/createanewrecord创造一项新纪录keep/holdarecord保持纪录equaltheworldrecord平世界纪录,1.breakarecord打破纪录,他立志要打破横渡英吉利海峡的纪录。,HesetouttobreaktherecordfortheEnglishChannelswim.,【词汇辩义】almost,nearly,about,approximately,around,roughly这些副词均有“大约，差不多”之意。,2.approximatelyadv.近似地;大约地,1)almost指在程度上相差很小，差不多。,Theplanewillbetakingoffinapproximatelyfiveminutes.飞机大约五分钟后就起飞。,2)nearly与almost含义基本相同，侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。3)about常可分almost和nearly换用，但about用于表示时间、数量的“大约”时，实际数量可能多也可能少。4)approximately多用于书面语，指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。5)around多用于非正式场合，常见于美国英语。6)roughly指按精略估计，常代替about。,Hisdreamhasbecomeareality.他的梦想已成为现实。,inreality=inactualfact实际上;现实,3.realityn.真实;事实,Thehouselooksveryold,butinrealityitsquitenew.这房子看起来很旧，实际上很新。Inreality,thingsalwayshappenoutofexpectation.现实中，事情总是出乎意料地发生。,putonesdream/wishesintorealty,makeadjustmentto适应；aperiodofadjustment适应期,4.adjustmentn.调整;调节,adjustableadj.可调节的;可调整的,adjustableseat-belts可调节的座位安全带,Thecompanymadeanadjustmentinmysalary.公司对我的薪金作了调整。,【迷你考场】完成下列句子。1Itjustneeds_(小小的调整).2Ive_(作了小小的调整)theseatingplan.,madeafewminoradjustmentsto,afewslight/minor,adjustments,5.unfitadj.不适宜的;不太健康的,Thewaterisunfitfordrinking.这水不宜饮用。Thismeatisunfitforhumanconsumption.这种肉人不宜食用。Hewasrejectedasmedicallyunfit.他因健康不合格而遭淘汰。,6.fascinatevt.使着迷;入迷,Thechildwasfascinatedwithhisnewtoy.那孩子对他的新玩具着了迷。Thestudentswerefascinatedbyhisideas.学生们都被他的思想吸引住了。,1.WhileAshritamakesstandingontopofa75cmSwissballlookeasy,itisnot.,Difficultsentencesanalysis,句中从句谓语动词makes是复合及物动词，lookeasy是它的宾语补语。主句not后可以补上easy。,当阿西里塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时，看起来虽然很轻松容易，其实不然。,Ssubject主语Ppredicate谓语Oobject宾语Attattribute定语Advadverbial状语Comcomplement补语Prepredicative表语Cclause从句,Shortforms缩略语,2.Youarepermittedtorestforonlyfiveminutesineveryhourofrollingbutyouareallowedtostopbrieflytovomit.,每翻滚一个小时，只允许你有5分钟的休息，不过也可以短暂地停下来呕吐。,S,S.Com,P,P,S,S.Com,本句中有个permitsb.todosth.的动词短语用法，sb.被提前做了主语，因此permitted后面有个停顿，to到rolling也变成了主语补语。同理，并列句后半句中allowed后面也有个停顿，to到句号也是主语补语。,3.ThemotivationtokeeptryingtobreakrecordscomesthroughhisdevotiontoSriChinmoy.,S,Att,P,Adv,Att,不断努力打破纪录的动机来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。,相关例子：1Youneedalotofmotivationtosucceed.2Shewillberememberedforherselfless/unstintingdevotiontothecause.,tokeeptryingtobreakrecords和toSriChinmoy做后置定语分别修饰motivation和devotion。,souln.灵魂;心灵;精神;人,Shesufferedgreatlywhileshewasalive,soletushopehersoulisnowatpeace.,灵魂,Therewasntasoulinsight.,人,Therewasafeelingofrestlessness(烦躁不安)deepinhersoul.,心灵,thedarksideofthehumansoul,精神,Individualactivity,Thequestionnairetakes_tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.(2009湖北)A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely,QuizI:Multiplechoice,QuizII:Fillintheblanks.,1.Thejobwilltake_(about)threeweeks.2.Asweapproachedthehallwecouldhearthesoundof_(笑声).3.Shemadeafewminor_(smallchanges)tothefocusofhercamera.4.Ithinkitstimethepolicegot_on/with(=treatedmoreseverely)peoplewhodrinkanddrive.,approximately,laughter,adjustments,tougher,5.Hecamehomedrunkand_(呕吐)alloverthekitchenfloor.6.Thebuildingwasdeclared_(notfit)forhumanhabitation.7.Sciencehasalways_(interested)me.8.Letusspendafewmomentsinquiet_(seriousthoughtorstudy).9.Traditionalwaysoflifeful