《冰岛英文介绍》PPT课件.ppt

,TheRepublicofIceland,FINISHEDBY:SHELDONCATHY,Thecontent,Geography,Demographics,HistoryandCulture,GovernmentAndPolitics,Basicinformation,CountryName:TheRepublicofIcelandTheFlag:ThenationalEmblem:,ThenationalAnthem:Capital:ReykjavikThenationalBird:,Gyrfalcon,Geography,Iceland,officiallytheRepublicofIceland,islocatedintheNorthAtlanticOceanjustsouthoftheArcticCircle,whichpassesthroughthesmallislandofGrmseyoffIcelandsnortherncoast,butnotthroughmainlandIceland.,Iceland,Demograpgics,Thenumberofthenationspopulationis319,000.MostofthemareIcelanders.TheofficiallanguageisIcelandic,Englishisusedasacommonlanguage.Nearly85.4%ofpeoplebelieveintheChristianLutheran.,Language,TheofficiallanguageisIcelandic.Englishisusedasacommonlanguage.IcelandersuseEnglishmorefrequentlythantheotherNordiccountries.Icelandersarealwaystalentforlearninglanguages,manyIcelanderscanalsospeakDanish,Norwegian,GermanandmanyotherlanguagesexceptEnglish.,History,Inthelate8thcentury,IrishmonksfirstmovedtoIceland.Inthesecondhalfof9thcentury,NorwaybegantoimmigranttoIceland.In930,theFederalParliamentandIcelandwasestablished.In1262,IcelandyieldedtoNorway.In1380,NorwayandIcelandaretogetherdominatedbyDanish.In1904,Icelandgainedaninternalself-government.,History,OnJune161944,theUnionofIcelandandDanwasofficiallyannouncedthedissolution.onthe17th,theRepublicofIcelandwasestablished.,In1918,IcelandandDansignedthefederallawthatrequiredtheiceasasovereignnation,butDanstillcontroledforeignaffairs.In1940,DenmarkwasoccupiedbyGermany,TherelationshipbetweenDanishandIcelandwasinterrupted.Intheyear,BritishstationedintoIceland,AndtheAmericanreplacedtheroleoftheBritishmilitaryinthenextyear.,In1918,IcelandandDansignedthefederallawthatrequiredtheiceasasovereignnation,butDanstillcontroledforeignaffairs.In1940,DenmarkwasoccupiedbyGermany,TherelationshipbetweenDanishandIcelandwasinterrupted.Inthesameyear,BritishstationedintoIceland,andtheAmericanreplacedtheroleoftheBritishmilitaryinthenextyear.OnJune161944,theUnionofIcelandandDanwasofficiallyannouncedthedissolution.onthe17th,theRepublicofIcelandwasestablished,History,Culture,Saga,thisliteraryform-onlyexistsinIcelandandtheNordicregions,istheIcelandicculturaltreasures.,IcelandiclovetheirSagaliteratureandtheherointhestories.Icelandershavetheircherishmentandprotectionontheirowncultureperfectlyreflectedinthelanguageoftheirextremeemphasisonpureblood.,IcelandistheworldslargestcountryinHotSprings,soitiscalledCountryofIceandHot.TherearemanyspotsofbeautifullandscapeinIceland,itisdefinitelyagoodchoicefortravel.,Naturalscenery,BlueLagoon,Iceland,GullfossWaterfall,Iceland,Strokkur,Jokulsarlon,Vatnajokull,VIK,Climate,Icelandisacoolmaritimeclimate,theclimateischangeableinthealmostwholecountry.DuetotheGulfStreaminfluence,theclimateismildercomparedwiththesamelatitudeplaces.Insummer,sunshineislongwhileitisespeciallyshortinwinter.Auroraisvisibleinautumnandearlywinter.,Government,President:OlafurR.Grimsson,PrimeMinister:JingleiHaugesund,Administrativedivisions:countryisdividedinto23provinces,21municipalitiesand203parishes.,Mainpoliticalparties:SocialDemocraticAllianceLeftGreenMovementIndependenceParty,ForeignaffairsAsamemberofNATO,itistheheartofIcelandsforeignpolicytocooperatewiththeUnitedStatesandtomaintaingoodrelationshipwithcountriesacrosstheAtla