《过去分词做宾补》PPT课件.ppt

Unit2,ThePastParticipleastheObjectComplement,Task1:Trytoanalysethefollowingsentences1.Ithinkthejobeasy.2.Wemakehimmonitor.3.Isawaboycryingoverthere.4.Weheardsomeonegointotheroom.5.MymotherallowsmetowatchTVafterIfinishmyhomework.,Form:have/get/find/hear/want/+object+pastparticiple,Task2:Trytofindthefunctionoftheitalicwords.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.Thepollutedwaterwastoblame.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.Hegotinterestedinthesecondtheory.Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.Hekeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Ihavemyhaircut.,Task3:Pleasefindthesentencesfromthetextwithpastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement.Now,whenanyonereferstoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.SototheirsurprisethethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedtheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtotheotherthree.,Task4:Summary：可以接过去分词作宾补的动/介词：1.表感知的动词：feel,see,hear,watch,smell,taste,notice,observe,find等。感官动词：watch/notice/see/hear/listento/feel/find等+n./pron.+p.pIheardthesongsunginourschool.我听到在我们学校里有人唱这首歌。Canyousmellthefoodburnt？你能闻到食物糊了吗？2.表使役的动词：have,make,get等。have/get+n./pron.+p.pSpeakalittleloudertomakeyourselfheardbyusall.说话声音大一点，让我们都听到。Weshouldworkhardertogettheworkdoneontime.我们应该努力工作以按时完成任务。3.表保持某种状态的动词：keep,leave等。keep/leave+n./pron.+p.pWhileyouwereout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindowsclosed.,4.withhishands(tie);withmanyflowers(plant)aroundthebuildingThethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanyflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.,with+宾语+宾补（pp/-ing/adj./adv./todo）,Task5:PracticeSsfinishtheEx2onpage12.Suggestedanswers:havegotthehousemendedhaveyouhadyourhaircut?havethedictionarydeliveredhaventhadthefilmdevelopedfounditclosedputitrepairedgotalltheirmoneystolenhadsomeflowerssent,haditannounced,haditorganized,(to)do/v-ing/pp.作宾补的区别：Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.(拿走了那本字典)Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk.(正在拿那本字典)Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild.(字典被拿走了),(to)do动作全过程已结束v-ing动作正在进行pp.表被动完成,高考考例,1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout(2000NMET),答案是C.carriedout。过去分词作宾补，表被动，意思是经理们讨论了他们喜欢看到明年被实施的那个计划。,2.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong_,butIhaveneverheardyou_it.A.singing,singB.besung,singingC.sung,singD.sung,singing(88NMET),本题答案是C.sung,sing。第一空格填sung，过去分词作宾补，表被动，第二个空格填sing，不定式作宾补，表过去的经历。这句话的意思是，虽然经常听到别人唱这支歌，但是我从未听你唱过（这支歌）。,3.Shewasdisappointedtofindhersuggestion_.A.turningdownB.tobeturneddownC.turneddownD.toturndown,本题答案是C过去分词turneddown作宾补，表被动。,4.Theyenteredtheroomandfoundthechild_atthetable.A.seatedB.seatingC.seatD.toseat,5.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflower_byhermother.A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought,答案D,flowers是短语动词caughtsightof的宾语，其后用过去分词作宾补，表示被动意义,6.-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-Idliketohavethispackage_,madam.A.toweighB.weighedC.beweighedD.tobeweighed(89NMET)7.Hedidntkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch_.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair(93年高考，上海卷)8.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhishand.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied.（NMET1991）