八年级英语下册Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears课件人教新目标版.ppt

Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,Part:TextReview&KnowledgeTestPart:KeyWords,Phrases&SentencesPart:GrammarFocus,ReadingExtentionYardSaleAgaragesale(alsoknownasyardsale,tagsale,movingsale)areeventsintheU.S.andCanadawherepeopleselloldthingsthattheynolongerwant,onthegrassoftheiryard.Peopleoftenholdyardsalesinspringwhentheycleanouttheirhouses.Whentheyplantoholdayardsale,theyllputupnoticesaroundtheircommunityandputupsignstopointthewaytotheirhouse.,Part:TextReview&KnowledgeTest,Exercise1._haveyoubeenmarried?Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Ifyousitinachair_alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.for3.Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.Youdbetternot.Itsbadforyou_toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate,C,D,B,4.Thehousehasasmall_(院子).5.Allthesefactswerestored(储存)inhis_(记忆).6.Putyour_(玩具)awaynowitstimeforbed.,yard,memory,toys,Theauthorsfamilyisgoingtohavea_.Theydecidedtosellthingsthey_andgavethe_toachildrenshome.Atthebeginning,hissonwassad,becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehis_.Andhealsolikedthetoymonkeyhehashadsincehisbirth.Hisdaughterwasmore_,althoughshealsofeltsadto_certaintoys.Theauthorwillgiveuphis_becausehehasntplayed_.,yardsale,nolongeruse,money,fourthbirthday,understanding,partwith,footballshirts,forawhile,Exercise.Choosethebestanswerfromthegivenchoices.1.Jimisa(n)_youngman.Thatstrue.Healwaystellsthetruth.A.friendlyB.shyC.honestD.lively2.Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.Weshouldwait_othersarebreakingtherule.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because,C,C,.Completetheblanksaccordingtothetips.1.Dadwas_(清洁)upinthekitchen.2.Thecinemais_(不再)used.3.Tobe_(separate)fromhimevenfortwodaysmadehersad.4.For_(某种)reasonsIwillbeunabletoattendthemeeting.5.Ionlystayedforashort_(一会儿).,clearing,nolonger,separated,certain,while,.Completethefollowingsentences.1.我好长时间没见到他了。Ihaventseenhim_.2.至于你，你应该感到惭愧。_,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.3.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。_,Idontthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.,forawhile,Asforyou,Tobehonest,Exercise1.尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。Hewentout_.2.花园里万紫千红。Thegarden_colourfulflowers.3.安全的问题怎么办?_thequestionofsecurity?4.我妈妈不会让我去酒吧的。Mymotherwouldnt_thebar.5.修理你的汽车至少要100美元。Repairingyourcarwillcost_$100.,eventhoughitwasraining,isfullof,Whatabout,letmegoto,atleast,Homeisaharborforheart,withpeaceandwarm.Nomatterwherewehavemovedandhowfarawayweare,wecantgetawayfromhomesickness.Wegethomesickbecausetherearethingsthatweloveandcareabout.,ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_toworkinthe_.Theyusually_totheirhometownsoneortwotimesa_.ZhongWeihasntbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina_factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.,hometowns,cities,return,year,crayon,Peoplelikehimare_inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe_.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings_change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_.,interested,government,good,willnever,memories,Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodisatoypuppet.Ihavehaditformorethantenyears.Myfathergaveittomeasmyfifthbirthdaysgift.Ilikethepuppetsomuchbecauseitwasmadebymyfatherbyhand,soitconveyedcareandlove.ItsspecialtomebecauseIregardeditasmyfriendandsharedhappinessandtimewithittogether.Thetoypuppethasgivenmemanymemories.Ienjoyedmyselfwithitinmysparetime.NowIcanrememberwhenIwasdown,orlonely,orscareditwouldalwaysbemyloyalcompanion.Myforeverlove,myunforgettablememory!,Model,Exercise1.Hisgradeintheexamputhim_thetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above2.ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,_inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.A.especiallyB.generallyC.probablyD.mainly,C,A,3.Idontknowwheretogothissummerholiday.Whynot_visitingXian?Therearemanyplacesofinteresthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard4.据约翰说，你上星期去旅游了。_John,youwenttotravellastweek.5.真遗憾你明天就得回美国了。_youhavetogobacktoUStomorrow.,Accordingto,Itsashamethat,C,1.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?Ihavehaditforthreeyears.你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？我已经拥有它三年了！(1)howlong为疑问副词，意为“多长时间”，用来对for或since引导的时间状语提问。HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing?Fortwoyears.你在北京住了多长时间了？两年。,Part:KeyWords,Phrases&Sentences,(2)for后跟一段时间,谓语动词是延续性动词,常用于完成时中。Ihavelivedherefortenyears.我已经住在这里十年了。Extention:for&sinceAnnahasworkedinthefactoryfortwoyears.安娜在这家工厂工作两年了。（时段）Therehavebeenmanychangessincethewar.自从战争以来发生了许多变化。（时点）Wehavebeenfriendssincewecamehere.自从我们来这里我们就已经是朋友了。（句）,Extention&Contrast(1)Howlong多久；多长(时间)。对时间段提问：for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?Forfiveyears.你在北京工作多久了？5年了。(2)Howsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段”提问，常用于一般将来时，其答语常用“in+时间段”。HowsoonwillMr.Leebeback?Inaweek.李先生多久以后会回来？一周内。,(3)Howoften多久一次。对频率提问，其答语为once/twice/.+时间段,always,usually等。Howoftendoyouexercise?Onceaday.你多久锻炼一次？每天。(4)Howfar多远。对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?Threekilometers.从这到学校多远？3km。,Exercise1._haveyoustayedinNewYork?Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar2.Ihavehadthebike_Iwas15yearsold.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on,C,B,2.Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale.salen.出售，销售onsale出售；上市forsale待售；供出售（尤指从主人手里出售）Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小鸡在市场上出售。Imsorry,itsnotforsale.抱歉，它不出售。,3.BecauseIdontreaditanymore.因为我不再看它了。anymoreadv.亦可写作anymore，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再（不）；(不）再”。not.anymore=not.anylongerYoucanhaveit,forIdontneeditanymore.=Youcanhaveit,forIdontneeditlonger.你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。,4.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。acoupleof：表具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；表数量不定的“少数几个”（虚指），具体意思视上下文和具体的语境而决定。Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。Look!Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.瞧!门口有两三个男孩正在等你。,5.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.里面的故事有点旧但仍很有意思。abit=alittle/abitof+u.n.一点儿；稍微。修饰adj./adv.。notabit=notatall一点也不notalittle=very非常Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点儿水。Sheisnotabithappy.她一点儿也不快乐。Heisnotalittletired.=Heisverytired.他非常累。,6.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.请检查一下这些送给孩子们的玩具和棋盘。checkvt.检查；审查n.支票；账单checkout查看；观察Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.查看一下所有的儿童书籍。,7.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们已经决定每人卖掉不再使用的五种物品。nolonger“不再；不复”，位于系动词之后，实义动词之前，相当于not.anylonger，常用来修饰表示状态的持续性动词。Alicenolongerliveshere.艾丽斯不住在这里了。,Extention&ContrastHewasnolongerathief.他不再是小偷了。Wecouldntstanditanymore.我们不能再忍受了。,Practice1.她的父亲去世了,此后她就不再上学了。Herfatherdied,andafterthatshe_wenttoschool.2.现在她再也不害怕了。Nowshe_afraid_.2.WillyougivethismessagetoMike,please?Sorry,Icant.He_.A.doesntanymoreworkhereB.doesntanylongerworkhereC.doesntworkanymorehereD.doesntworkhereanylonger,nolonger,D,anymore,isnt,8.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.highschool=secondaryschool中学（英国）*在美、加尤指seniorhighschool高中juniorhigh/juniorhighschool初中seniorhigh/seniorhighschool高中startschool入学；上学finishschool结束学业；毕业,9.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.我女儿更能理解我，虽然她对送走某些玩具也很伤心。(1)although和though同义，一般情况下可互用。但though较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重，常用以强调“让步”。,(2)partwith不情愿地与分手；将之送给或卖给他人partv.分离；离开Hegavemetheletterandweparted.他给了我那封信，我们就告别了。Dontpartwithyourdream.不要放弃你的梦想。,(3)certain1adj.某种；某事；某人。通常作定语，后接名词。certain2adj.确实的；无疑的Extentionbecertaintodosth.一定或肯定要做某事becertainof/about(doing)sth.对（做）某事确定或有把握becertainofdoingsth.有把握做某事becertain+that确信,Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。Itscertainthattheearthisround.毫无疑问,地球是圆的。Anniscertaintohelpus.安一定会帮助我们。Imcertainofhissuccess.我确信他会成功。,Practice1.Amyiscertain_(come)ontime.Dontworry.2.Itiscertainthathecanpasstheexam.(改为同义句)Heiscertain_theexam.,tocome,ofpassing,*or(/topass),10.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.于我而言，我不想放弃我的球衣。但是，说实在的，现在我已经有段时间没玩了。(1)asfor至于；关于Andasforus,wearefortunate.可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。(2)giveup/givein放弃；让步giveup指行为者碰到某种困难或原因而自己主动放弃；givein指行为者屈于某种压力而被迫按别人的要求去做，侧重于屈服。,(3)tobehonest说实话；说实在的。常用于句首，单独使用，作插入语。honestadj.诚实的dishonestadj.不诚实的totellthetruth老实说；说实话tobefrank坦率地说*honest的首字母h不发音，因此其开头音素为元音音素。故冠词用an。Anhonestmandoesnottelllies.诚实的人不会说谎。Bobisanhonestboy.鲍勃是一个诚实的男孩。Tobeperfectlyfrank,Ithinkthatsacrazyidea.坦白相告，我认为那是个荒唐的主意。,(4)while1n.一段时间；一会儿while2conj.“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。Theychatteredawayhappilyforawhile.他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。Hekeptintouchwithuswhilehewasonvacation.他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。,Practice1.说实在的,你是一位非常好的老师。_,youareaverygoodteacher.2.Peteris_honestboyandagoodfriendofmine.A.aB.anC.theD./,Tobehonest,B,11.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.(1)amongprep.“(其)中；之一”用于三者或三者以上。其宾语通常是表示一个笼统数量或具有复数(集体)意义的n./pron.。betweenprep.在两者之间Tomsitsamongthestudents.汤姆坐在学生之间。TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。Contrast,(2)a46-year-oldhusbandandfather意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold。该类作定语的复合形容词的特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接；二是数词后的名词用单数形式。复合形容词的结构：数词+连字符+名词；数词+名词的所有格。,a10-year-oldboy=aboyof10yearsold.一个10岁的男孩atwo-monthholiday=atwomonthsholiday一个为期两个月的假期ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=tenminuteswalk/drive/ride步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程,Practice1.Thisgameisverypopular_theboysinmyclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above2.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad_thetwocities.A.sinceB.betweenC.asD.during,C,B,12.Itsashame,butljustdonthavethetime.实在是遗憾，但我就是没吋间Itsashame.是一种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人愿的情形（anunhappysituation),意为“真遗憾；多可惜啊”。shame还可表示“羞愧；惭愧”。Itsashame+todo/that.Itsashamethatyouhavetoleavesosoon.真遗憾你这么快就要走了。Hisfaceburnedwithshame.他的脸因羞愧而发烫。,Extentiontoonesshame令人感到羞愧的是feelshameat.因而感到羞愧havenoshame无羞耻心inshame羞愧的,13.considerv.考虑=thinkaboutconsiderdoingsth.考虑做某事consider+n./pron.(tobe)adj./n.认为是considersb./sth.as把某人或某事当作consider+objectclausesconsider+“疑问词+不定式”Noticeconsider后接n./v.-ing作宾语，不接动词不定式，也不存在considersb.todo的结构。,Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考虑换份工作。Iconsiderhertobemybestfriend.我把她当作我最要好的朋友。Mostofpeopleconsiderthatthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontroltheprice.大部分群众都认为政府应该采取有效措施调控物价。Hehasneverconsideredhowtotalkwithhim.他从未考虑过如何和他谈话。,Extention:theverbs/phrasescanonlybefollowedbyv.-ingconsider考虑enjoy喜爱practice练习keep(on)继续（一直）mind介意finish完成havefun高兴feellike想要lookforwardto盼望canthelp禁不住giveup放弃,Practice1.约翰考虑周末去远足。John_hikingattheweekend.2.他们认为吃饭的时候出声是不礼貌的。They_impolite_anoisewhileyoueat.,considersgoing,considerit,tomake,14.Eventhoughitsold,itsfullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo.(1)eventhough和evenif两者均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微区别是：evenif引导的从句是往往是假设性的，意为“即使；纵然；就算；哪怕”。eventhough引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，意为“尽管；虽然”。*在实际语言运用中，evenif与eventhough有时也可不加区别地混用。,Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewontchangeourplan.即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。Hesthebestteachereventhoughhehastheleastexperience.他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。Evenif/Eventhoughshelaughsathim,helikesher.尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。,Extention:although&(even)thoughalthough和(even)though均可用于句首或从句之首。though多用于非正式文体中，较为通俗。Although/Though/Eventhoughwealltriedourbest,welostthegame.虽然我们已尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。Welostthegamealthough/though/eventhoughwetriedourbest.我们输了，然而我们已尽了最大的力量。,(2)befullof=befilledwith充满；装满Thebottleisfilledwithwater.瓶子里装满了水。Theroomisfilledwithheavysmoke.满屋浓烟。Champagneisfullofbubbles.香槟酒有很多气泡。,Part:GrammarFocusPresentPerfectTensewithsince&for,1.Concept表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，或开始于过去持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。常和for,since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”，且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。谓语动词多用延续性动词。,2.Structure:S+have/has+P.P+.deformationa.否定式:havent,hasntb.一般疑问句:Have/Has+S+P.P+.?Yes,Shave/has.No,Shavent/hasnt.c.特殊疑问句:疑问词+have/has+S+P.P+.Howlonghaveyouhadthisphone?你的手机用多久了？,3.for&since(1)SentencePatternsa.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+theadverbialoftime/clauseb.Thisisthefirst(second.)timethat+clause*that从句通常使用现在完成时ItisfourdayssincelastFriday.从上周五到现在已经四天了。ThisisthefirsttimethatJennyhasbeentoChina.这是珍妮第一次来中国。,(2)Similaritiesbetweenforandsincea.or与since都能与现在完成时连用b.二者可转换：for+一段时间=since+一段时间+agoHehasbeenhereforfiveyears.=Hehasbeenheresincefiveyearsago.他到这儿已经有五年了。c.均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延续性动词的否定式连用,Ihaventboughtanythingfortwomonths.=Ihaventboughtanythingsincetwomonthsago.我已经2个月没买东西了。IhavelearntEnglishfortenyears.=IhavelearntEnglishsincetenyearsago.我学了10年英语了。d.二者引出的时间状语往往用howlong提问Howlonghaveyouhadthisbook?Fortwoweeks./Sincetwoweeksago.这本书你买多久了?买两周了。,(3)Differencesbetweenforandsincea.for+时间段for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。Heusuallysleepsfortenhourseveryday.他通常每天睡10个小时。Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在这座城市居住了5年了。,b.since+时间点接表“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时）；接“一段时间+ago”，用于完成时态；用于句型“Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时”，表过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。HehasstudiedEnglishsincehewasseven.他从上初中开始学英语。Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.她在这工作5年了。ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。,c.since能引导时间状语从句(主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时)，而for则不能。HehastaughtheresincehecametoChina.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。Wehavebeenfriendssincewemetinschool.我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。,4.TransitionbetweenNon-durativeVerbandDurativeVerb由于现在完成时谓语动词多用延续性动词，也有用非延续性动词的否定式，故通常需要将非延续性动词（Non-durativeVerb）转化为延续性动词（DurativeVerb）。(1)现在完成时，转换为相应的延续性动词,arrivehave/hasbeenin/atbegin/starthave/hasbeenoncome/gohave/hasbeenin/atdiehave/hasbeendeadfinish/stophave/hasbeenoverfallasleephave/hasbeenasleepgettoknowknowgettosleepsleepjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenamemberofleavehave/hasbeenawayopenhave/hasbeenopen,(2)转化为“be+adj./adv./prep./n.”getupbeupgetto/arrive/reachbe(in