《一模语法填空》PPT课件.ppt

语法填空,Doyouoftenletotherpeoplesnonsensechangeyourmood?Ifso,try_31_(get)backyourfocusonwhatsimportant_32_(quick).SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackof_33_NewYorkCitytaxicab.WetookoffforGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivingintherightlane_34_,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverbrakedhardandmissedtheothercarsbackend_35_justinches!Thedriveroftheothercarstartedyellingbadwordsatus.However,mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”Andthisis,whenmytaxidrivertoldme,_36_Inowcall,“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.”Manypeopleare_37_garbagetrucks.Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodump_38_.Whensomeonewantstodumponyou,youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Youwouldbehappyifyou_39_(do).Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Forgetaboutthe_40_whodont.,31.toget32.quickly33.a34.when35.by36.what37.like38.it39.did40.ones,Therewasawomanwhowasinsuchahurrytogototheairport.Shewassoabsorbedinherownthoughtsthatshewasnotawaretheyweregoingon_31_differentroute.Suddenly,amanwentinsidethecabandtookherhandbag_32_sheplacedhervisa,passport,andallhermoney_33_thetrip.Shekeptonthinkinghow_34_(luck)shewastobeinthatsituation.Thatverysamenight,sheheardapieceof_35_(shock)news.Flight230crashed!Itwastheplanewhereshewassupposedtoboardinto._36_shehadnotlostherpreciousbelongings,shecouldhavelostsomethingfar_37_importantherlife!Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen.Wefailourexams,orgetrejectedbyothers.Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway.Sowhatdowedoaboutit?Wemusttakeallthesefrustrationsoutofourchestandstartalloveragainwiththeconsistentfaiththatwe_38_(get)whatwedeserved.Ifyoufailedtheexams,maybeyoudbemoresuccessfulandmuchhappierin_39_field.Ifyouwererejectedbyyourfriend,thereareplentyofothersoutthere_40_aremuchmoredeservingofyourloveandaffection.Dontwasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcantbechanged.,31.a32.where33.for34.unlucky35.shocking36.If37.more38.willget39.another40.who,Analysis,失分原因：语法基础知识不扎实和应用能力差,1.词汇关过得不好（拼写，词性）2.构词法3.句子结构混乱4.思维定势5.上下文的关系搞不清楚,语法填空题的考查方式，主要有两类：1.自由填空类2.提示性填空类,1.自由填空类。考查的语言项目主要有：行文逻辑:根据上下文的逻辑关系。冠词：（特指或泛指）代词:my/your/his,this/that,both/all连/副词:while/though/becaue等。介词：atnight/begoodat/waitfor.关系代词（who/which)情态动词:时态(can/may/must),例：Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofa1actor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandtheinterestof2audience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,3agood,strong,pleasingvoice4isfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoact5youareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.,good,your,with,which,what,2.提示性填空类。考查的语言项目主要有:动词：时态，语态主动语态和被动语态非谓语动词：不定式，分词和动名词形容词和副词：原级，比较级和最高级名词：单、复数，所有格构词法：词类转化,语法填空解题步骤,一.读懂首句，判断体裁，确定时态首句会交代事件的环境，时间和背景等，理解首句有利于学生对短文的整体把握和进一步的理解。二.动脑思考，分析推理解题时要时时联系上下文，从语篇中去判断该填哪个单词。词句篇结合.三.通读全文，验证所填的词检查内容是否连贯，注意单词拼写是否正确等细节问题。,语法填空题的解题思路：1.根据语法知识进行填充2.根据逻辑关系进行填充3.根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。(“语篇标志词”)如:表示结构层次:first,second,third,finally等；表示逻辑关系的有:thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有:however,but,bytheway等,4.根据固定词组进行填充（第6题）熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如:asamatterof,beproudof,bytheway,comefrom,congratulate.on.,devote.to.,earnonesliving,keeponesword,makeuponesmind等，对解题很有帮助。5.根据句型搭配进行填充（第4题）就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如:so/such.that.,itis.(forsb.)todosth,thereisnodoubtthat.,thereisnosenseindoingsth.等来解题。,AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld_31_theeyesofmychildhood._32_childsmindisstillfilledwiththeideathatanythingandeverythingispossible.Theyhaventbegunbuildingthementalwallsyet.Watchachild_33_（learn）towalkanditsamazing.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyhopbackup_34_theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallytheyllbeabletowalk.Theydonthavetoworrywhat_35_think.Theyhavenoneedtoputupafront（讲面子）.Theyarewhotheyare.Butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe_36_(practice).Theircreativityisblockedovertime，astheworld_37_（teach）themtofitin.Eventuallytheydontbouncebackasfastwhentheyfail.Learningisnowsomethingyouhavetodo_38_isveryboringandunpleasant.YouandI_39_teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginandstartfresh.Itstimetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.WhenyouresettingyourgoalsfortheNewYear，thinklikeachild.Setyourgoalsasif_40_ispossible.,31.through32.A33.learning34.because35.others36.practical37.t