2013年云南省新课.ppt

2013年云南省初中英语学业水平标准与考试说明解读与分析项庆,考试命题难度：7：2：1考试通过率：70%,一、2013年省考考试说明解读；二、2012年省内部分州市省考原题比较；三、考点、难点、热点、命题思路、规律分析；,四、今年的命题趋势、考点、难点、热点分析；五、考试复习策略与方法；六、提高学生考试成绩的方法和技巧；,一、解读考试说明阅读理解,(一)新课标对阅读理解的要求：1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；3.能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；,4.能读懂常见题材的阅读材料；5.能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；6.能利用字典等工具书进行学习；7.除教材外，课外阅读量应累计15万词以上。（新课标五级目标A级标准）,（二）阅读理解的考查要点、题型、分值等：1.考查学生的英语理解能力，包括直接理解、间接理解和综合分析能力。2.两类题型：一为阅读短文后判断正误；另一为根据短文内容选择正确答案。,3.共选用三篇短文：A篇正误判断（T/F），满分5分；B篇选择最佳答案，满分10分；C篇选择最佳答案，满分10分；共15个小题，满分25分。,4.考查内容：（1）查找事实细节；（2）猜测词语；（3）推理判断；（4）归纳主旨大意；（5）任务型阅读。,二、阅读理解样题、原题比较,1.2013年省考样题：T/FTopstudentsalwayshavespecialwaysoflearningStudyanytimeandeverywhereLearnhowtoreadPlanyourtimeKeepyourpaperscleanTopstudentspossibletestquestionsDomorethanwhatyourteacherasks,51.Thesecretsarewrittenforsuccess-fulteachers.52.Ifyouwanttobethetop,youcanonlyworklateatnight.53.Toreadbetter,trytobeanactivereader.54.Itsnecessarytokeepyourpaperscleantogethighergrades.55.Itsenoughtodowhatyourteacherasks.,1.2013省考样题：B篇Ablindboysatasignwhichsaid,“Imblind,pleasehelp.”AmantookafewcoinsfromhispocketwrotesomewordsSoonthehatbegantofillupWhatthemanhadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday;Icantseeit”Shouldwebesurprisedsecondsign,56.Theboyinthepassagecant.A.seeB.walkC.hearD.speak57.Howdidthemanhelptheboy?Hewrotesomenewwordsonthesign.58.Theunderlinedwords“heldup”mean.“举着”59.Whathappenedafterthemanchangedthesign?60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?,1.2013年省考样题：C篇WhilecarryingyourheavyschoolbagonthewaytoschoolorhomeInsteadofburyingyourfaceintext-booksyoucanfindthatthee-bookAne-bookreaderisanewdeviceInthesamewaythattheiPod.Thesizeofane-bookreaderBookpublishershavebeguntoproduce,61.Wecanreadbooksonwiththenewtechnologydevelopment.62.Thousandsoftextfilescanbestored,andonanewdevice63.WhichofisNOTtrue?64.Theword“function”meansinChinese.B.功能65.Themainideaofthepassageisto.,2.2012年昭通原题：T/FItisgoodtokeepanimalsinzoos.ZoosareplacesforpeopletoseemanydifferentkindsofanimalsHowever,somepeoplethinkitisunnaturalandunfairtokeepwildanimalsincages,51.Ifyoudontgotoazoo,youcantseedogs.52.Inthezoos,animalsaredangerous.53.Inthewild,animalshavetolookfortheirownfood.54.Accordingtothelastsentence,wecansayanimalsliketostayinthecages.55.Thewriterisnotsurewhetheritisbetterforanimalstostayinzoos.,2.2012年昭通原题：B篇SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketovisitfriendsforamealathomeDinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8pmandendatabout11pmInmanyfamiliesthehusbandthewifeTheyeatwiththeirguests.Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhostsay“thankyou”allthesame.,56.Adinnerpartywillusuallylastfor.C.3or4hours57.Ifyouwanttobeapoliteguest,youshouldnt.A.askhowmuchfurnitureis58.Wecanlearnfromthepassage.A.usuallydrinksatthebeginning59.Theguestwillnotbringasagift.D.somemoney60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproperbehavior?,2.2012年昭通原题：C篇MichaelJacksonisoneoftheworldsbestsingers“TheJacksonFive”Michaelwasgoodatdancingaswellassingingsoldeightmillioncopiesallovertheworld.MichaelnearlydidntgooutkeptalotofanimalsraisedmoneyforCha-ritydiedonJune25th,2009,butheWouldliveinourheartforever.,61.HowmanypeoplearethereinMichaelsgroup?62.Whatsthenameoftheirfirstrecord63.Theunderlinedword“copies”meansinChinese.64.Michaelwasgoodataccordingtothepassage.65.WhydidMichaelhavetostayathomemostoftime?,3.2012年八州市原题：T/FWhatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?.Firstofall,itseemsthatpeoplewontuseTVchannelsby2050WaterwillbecomeaveryseriousproblemCarwillrunonnew,cleanenergyInaword,by2050,ourlifewill,51.MaybepeoplewontuseTVchannelsanymoreby2050.52.Therewillbealotofcaraccidentsby2050.53.Watercouldbethecauseofwar.54.Robotswillworkinbigcompaniesandaskformoney.55.Accordingtothepassage,ourlifeinthefuturewillbebetter.,3.2012八州市原题：B篇ZhouastudentfromuniversityHehasledstudentvolunteersLeiFengHedidmanygooddeeds.TodaysomepeoplesaythespiritofLeiFengisoutcoldnessofpeopleweneedtopromotethatspiritagain,56.Whichdayis“LeiFengDay”?57.WhobroughtLeiFengup?C.Hisneighbors58.TheunderlinedphrasegooddeedsmeansinChinese.“好事”59.WhichisNOTTUREaccordingtothepassage?60.Whatsthebesttitleof?,3.2012年八州市原题：C篇PeoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakesAtfirst,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthingsAnothergoodthingwhenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearningoldsaying,“Ifyouarentmakingmistakes,Youarenttryinghardenough.”,61.Ifyouaremakingamistakes,thatmeans.62.Ifyounevertrynewthings,youcannot.D.AandB63.AfterEdisonfailed10,000times,he.64.Whenyoumakeamistake,youarecloserto.65.Whatsthemainidea?,4.2012年玉溪原题：T/FArichmanaskedacleveroldtohelphissonchangehisbadhabitsTheclevermantooktherichmanssonforawalkthroughagardenTheboypulleditout“Nowtakethisoneout,”,pointingtoabigtree“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout,but”,51.Thisstoryisonlyaboutthecleveroldman.52.Therichmanplantedmanybigtreeforhissoninthegarden.53.Badhabitsarehardertobegotoutofastheygrowwithapersonsage.54.Theclevermantaughttheboyhowtopulloutplantsinthegarden.55.Thepassagetellsusthatweshouldchangeourhabitswhenwereyoung.,4.2012年玉溪原题：B篇Oneday,theEarthwassickHisfriend,themoon,cametoseehim.“Yourskin”ShesawmanypeoplewerecuttingdowntreesnearthedesertTheEarthbegantocryThedesertLaughedandlaughed,56.TheEarthoncewas.A.verybeautiful57.WhyistheEarthturningyellow?C.Becausetreescutdownby58.TheskinoftheEarthmustbe.D.bothBandC59.Theyoungmanwantsto.60.Whichisthebesttitle?,4.2012年玉溪原题：C篇Itisbelievedthatthefirstchopsticksweredevelopedover5,00yearsagoInancienttimesInChina,chopsticksaregiventoadaughterItsbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingersdexterity,that,61.Copperchopstickswerefirstused.62.Manykingsandemperorsinhistoryusedsilverchopstickstoeatdinnerjustbecause.63givingadaughterchopstickswhenshegetsmarriedmeans.64.Whatdoes“dexterity”meaninChinese?65.Thearticleisabout.,5.2012年昆明市考原题：T/FAudiodigitalbooksarebecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyearsThefirstfavoriteplaceofmanypeopleisinbed,beforegoingtosleepThenextfavoriteplacekitchenAnaudiodigitalbookisgardening.Anaudioapersonisexercisinglistentothesebooks.,51.Audiodigitalbooksarebecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.52.Peoplereabletoenjoytheireveningreadingcomfortablybecauseof.books53.Peopleinthekitchenaretooboredtolistentoaudiodigitalbooks.54.Audiosuitableforeithergardenersorsportsmento“read”whileworking.55.Thepassageismainlyaboutwherepeopleliketo“read”audiobooks.,5.2012年昆明原题：B篇WeallknowTaiwanisconsideredastheTreasureIslandofChinaSeveralmonthsago,agroupof19TaiwanesechildrentoChengdutostudypandasDuringthevisit,sawpandascloseandmetlocalschoolchildrenTheyhopedtovisitSichuanagain.,56.Taiwanisconsideredasa.D.allabove57.Whydidthegroupof19TaiwanesechildrencometoChengdu?58.ThechildrenhadagoodchancetovisitChengdubecause.B.theydidwellatschool59.childrenwereexcited.60.Thepassageexpressesthat.,5.2012昆明原题：C篇HawaiiisfamousforitsbeachesHawaiihasbeenamagicalnametopeoplewholiketotravelPeopleoftenhaveaquiet,enjoyable,timewalkinginthewaterTheyfoundbeachespalmtreesnograndhotelsNomatterfrombeautyofHawaii,61.WhatsHawaiifamousfor?62.Whatdoesthesundroplikeinthetropicallands?63.WhendidthefirstpeoplecometoHawaii?64.Thebeautyoftheislandsforcenturies.65.Whichistrueaccordingto?,三、阅读理解的题型特点(考点、难点、热点、命题思路、规律),1.选材篇幅不大，所选用的文章通常约200至300个词左右；2.选材往往比较注重时代性、生活性和社会性,题材广泛,信息量大；3.语篇难度适当，文字表达浅显易懂；4.题目设置大多直截了当，可直接从短文中找到可用信息，属于直接理解和表层理解题；,5.有些单词、词组在具体语言环境中被赋予特定的新的含义，被要求猜测其在文中的确切中文意义或同义的英语意义；6.有的题目设置在原文中无法直接找到，须抓住相关信息进行分析、归纳、推理；7.难度比较大的题目是要求考生总结、概括性评价短文，或剖析作者写作意图、观点等。,8.题目设计越来越偏向深层能力，如：推理判断、中心思想、段落大意、归纳信息、作者意图等，猜词义的考查总词数越来越大。“注重基础，提升能力”的理念和导向，整体难度适中，没有偏题及怪题。试题选材较为广泛，语言地道，题干语境清晰，在较真实的语境中考查了学生综合运用语言的能力。,四、2013年省考阅读理解的命题趋势,1.作为中考的重要题型，文章长度可能逐渐增加，文章难度可能会提高，知识面逐步拓宽；2.选材侧重科学文化、生活哲理、社会风尚、文明礼仪、人文关怀、风土人情、环境问题、名人传记、具有教育意义的寓言故事、学生学习生活、国际国内省内时事、大事方面等；3.题目设置大多属于直接理解和表层理解题，可直接从文中找到可用的文字信息。但有时也会提供假信息干扰；,4.要求猜测在具体语境中被赋予特定的、新的含义的单词、词组、句子，在文章中的确切中文意义或同义的英语意义；5.有的题目设置在原文中不能直接找出，必须找出并抓住相关信息进行分析、归纳和推理；6.有难度比较大的题归纳主旨大意，要求考生总结、概括性地评价短文，甚至剖析作者写作意图、观点等。,7.题目设计越来越偏向深层能力，如：推理判断、中心思想、段落大意、归纳信息、作者意图等，猜词义的考查总词数越来越大，对学生的阅读速度提出了更高的要求。8.从考查内容看，其中考查学生理解能力占10分，考查运用能力占5分，考查分析能力占5分，考查综合运用能力占5分，合计25。,五、阅读理解的复习,1.多做经典阅读，掌握阅读技巧；2.加大阅读量，阅读题材要广泛；3.有意识地培养和练就阅读能力；4.进行限时阅读；,六、阅读理解的解题方法与技巧,考题题目设计及特点：1.猜测词语题2.事实细节辨认题3.逻辑判断题4.综合判断题5.归纳主旨大意题,（1）归纳主旨大意总结概括Thetitleofthepassagecanbe.Themainideaofthispassageis.Thewritertellsus.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.Whatsthepassageabout?.方法与技巧：关键词、首末段、首末句文首、文中、文尾、没明确主旨需总结,主题句的出现：1.段落中出现转折时2.作者有意识地反复重复的观点3.首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的解答4.文字提示：therefore,thus,but,however,inshort,（2）观点作者、态度；（3）猜测词语理解单词、词组、或句子在文中的确切含义；方法与技巧：没学过上下文已学过语境中构词法,（4）推理判断间接理解；Thestorysuggeststhat_.Thispassageisabout_.Fromthestorywecansee/learn/saythat_.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_.方法与技巧：常识推断逻辑关系推断,（5）查找事实细节直接理解；方法与技巧：6Wwho（人物）、when（时间）where（地点）、what（事件）why（原因）、how（方式）Whichofthefollowingis(NOT)trueaccordingtothepassage?,一、写作的考试说明解读,第一节根据句意，用括号中所给的词的正确形式填空，注意时态和语态。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意所给词的形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第三节书面表达（满分10分）,二、写作2013年省考样题与2012年省内部分州市中考原题比较,1.2013年省考样题：第一节用词的适当形式填空66.Thelittleboywantstobeanactorwhenhegrowsup.(act)67.Lifeislikeapieceofwhitepaper,onwhichwemaydrawthenewestandfinestpictures.(new)68.Itisraining.Youshoulddrivethecarcarefully.(care),69.Parentsareourfirstteachers.Theyteachuslessonsoflife.(we)70.Takethetimeandlisten,andyoullhearthewonderfulsoundofnature.(wonder)第二节汉译英，用适当的形式71.Animalsareourfriends.Iliketokeepapetdoginmyhouse.(宠物狗),72.Dontgiveup!Yourdreamwillcometrue.(放弃)73.Weshouldobeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectourselves.(交通规则)74.Howoftendoyouhelpyourmotherwiththehousework?Onceaweek.(一周一次)75.Inordertosavethetreeswedbetterusefewerpaperbags.(纸袋),第三节书面表达Understanding理解Doyougetalongwellwithothers?Doyouloveyourparents,yourfriendsandyourteachers?Andhowdoyoutrytounderstandthem?WhatdoyoufeelAfterreadingPassageB?PleasewriteAstoryyouhaveexperienced.,2.2012年昭通原题:第一节词适当形式66.Isthebookyours?(you)67.Onthelittleboyseighthbirthday,hewasgivenanicepresent.(eight)68.Finally,wearrivedatthetopofthemountain.(final)69.Howaboutgoingforawalk?(go)70.Thelightbulbisoneofthemostusefulinventionsintheworld.(invent),第二节汉译英，用适当形式71.Iwanttohavesomepenpals/friendsintheUnitedKingdom(笔友)72.Justgostraightandthehotelisnexttoasupermarket.(紧靠着)73.LiPingsdreamistobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.(篮球运动员)74.Pleasedontarrivelateforschoolandeatinclass.(在课堂上),75.Theotherday,myfriendsandItalkedabouttheschoolrules.(校规)第三节书面表达A:Howcanwekeephealthy?B:isimportant.,3.2012年八州市原题：第一节用词的适当形式填空66.Inmyhometown,lotsoftreesarefullofgreenleavesallyearround.(leaf)67.Todaywetomorrowourschoolwillbeproudofus.(we)68.WeallthinkZhangLiliisthemostbeautifulwomanteacherinChina.Sheissogreat.(beautiful),69.Hewantstohaveacar,buthecantaffordit.(have)70.Lindaisatopstudent,sheisreallyhard-working.(real)第二节汉译英，用适当形式71.Sofar,IhavelearntfiveEnglishsongs.(到目前为止)72.Dontlaughatdisablepeople.Instead,weshouldhelpthem(嘲笑),73.HewillgotoParistostudyitsagoodchanceforhim.(好机会)74.Langlangspianomusicalwaysleadsmetoacolorfulworld.(钢琴曲)75.Youngmothersusuallychooseplasticbowlsfortheirbabies.Buttheyareunhealthy.(塑料碗),第三节书面表达提示：生活中有许多美好的瞬间：当你经过努力取得成功的时候；当你帮助别人或得到别人帮助的时候；当你看到别人做好事的时候请以TheBestMomentinMyMemory为题，写一件发生在你我身边的事，留下你记忆中最美的瞬间。,4.2012年玉溪原题：第一节用词的适当形式填空66.ThethirtiethOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondoninJuly,2012.(thirty)67.Areyousureyouworkedoutthemathproblembyyourself,Tom?Ofcourse.(you)68.Wheneveryouhaveachancetofindajob,youshouldntmiss(find),69.Pleasegivemybestwishesto.Thankyou,Iwill.(wish)70.ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttosaveZhangLili,themostbeautifulwomanteacherin(beautiful)第二节汉译英，用适当的形式71.Mikesfriendshadalittleget-togetheranddrinkredwine