安徽中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项11动词的语态课件(1).ppt

,第二部分专项语法高效突破,专项11动词的语态,高频考点精讲,考点1动词的被动语态,1.被动语态的构成,2.被动语态的用法(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：ThewatchismadeinChina.这块手表是在中国制造的。(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear。每年必须种更多的树。(3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者。如：Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(4)说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，常用被动语态。常用句型：Itissaidthat.据说如：Itissaidthatwellhaveanewmanager.据说我们要有新经理了。Itisreportedthat.据报道如：Itisreportedthatatrafficaccidenttookplaceearlythismorning.据报道今天清晨有车祸发生。Itis(well)knownthat.众所周知如：ItisbelievedthatprintingwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.一般相信印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。,考点2常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊结构,1.含有双宾语的句子多把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。如：Jacktoldusthetruth.WeweretoldthetruthbyJack.杰克告诉了我们真相。2主动语态中有些感官动词(如：hear，see，watch，notice等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号to还原。即：hear(see)sb.dosth.sb.beheard(seen)todosth.。如：Weheardthegirlplaythepianointhemusicclassroom.Thegirlwasheardtoplaythepianointhemusicclassroom.我们听见那女孩在音乐教室里弹钢琴。3主动语态中有些使役动词(如：make，let，have等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时要把不定式符号to还原。即：makesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.。如：Theteachermakeshisstudentsdomuchhomeworkeveryday.Hisstudentsaremadetodomuchhomeworkbytheteachereveryday.老师让他的学生每天做很多家庭作业。,考点3主动形式表示被动意义的情况,1.动词open，read，sell，write等作不及物动词，且他们的主语为物时。如：Thepenwriteswell.这支钢笔很好用。2某些系动词(smell，look，taste，feel，sound)描述某物特性时。如：Thiskindofflowerssmellsweet.这种花闻起来很香。3在need，require，want，worth等后跟动名词，主动形式表示被动意义。如：Hisbikeneedmending.他的自行车需要修一下。Thismovieisworthwatching.这部电影值得一看。Yourcarneedswashing.Yourcarneedstobewashed.你的汽车该洗了。4特殊结构“makeoneselfheard/understood”和“have/getsth.done”中。如：Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我昨天理发了。,十年真题全练,近十年来，安徽中考对被动语态的考查一般是1小题，主要考查形式以单项填空为主，近四年书面表达每年都出现被动语态。2017年前9年纯考语态，2017年时态和语态在一起考查。对被动语态的考查主要有五种：一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。预测在2018年安徽英语中考中，单项填空仍然会有1道题考查被动语态，书面表达也有可能出现。,1.2008安徽，49题Whenyouleavetheroom，makesurethedoor_B_AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked22017安徽，42题Mr.GreenAtosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.AwasinvitedBinvitedCisinvitedDinvites32016安徽，34题Whenthebabydog_B_，itwasveryhungry.Sowegaveitsomefood.AisfoundBwasfoundChasbeenfoundDwillbefound42012安徽，49题Thetask_B_inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.AwasfinishedBwillbefinishedChasbeenfinishedDcantbefinished,52011安徽，43题Dontworry.YourpackageCereuntilyoucomeback，soenjoyshoppinghere.AwillkeepBhaskeptCwillbekeptDhasbeenkept62010安徽，44题Areyougoingtotheparty?No，becauseIDAhaveaskedBhaventaskedChavebeenaskedDhaventbeenasked72013安徽，46题ThankstotheInternet，differentkindsofinformationAinashorttime.AcanbelearnedBhasbeenlearnedCcanlearnDhaslearned82009安徽，46题Itsdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.IthinkabridgeDovertheriver.AwasbuiltBisbeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltDshouldbebuilt,猜押预测,1Everyyear，morethan70，000，000sharks_fortheirfins.AwerekilledBhavekilledCarekilledDwillkilled2Moremoney_whenweusebothsidesofpaper.AissavedBwassavedChasbeensavedDwillbesaved3Lily，willyougotoJennysbirthdaypartythisSaturday?Imnotsure.BecauseI_sofar.AarentinvitedBwasntinvitedChaventbeeninvitedDwillbeinvited4WiththedevelopmentofChina，Chinese_byalargenumberofpeopleintheworldnow.AwasspokenBisspokenChavebeenspokenDwillbespoken,C,D,C,B,5Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful，Ithinkmoretreesandflowers_everyyear.Aareplant