安徽中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项14复合句课件.ppt

,第二部分专项语法高效突破,专项14复合句,考点1宾语从句,高频考点精讲,【拓展】“疑问词不定式”结构中的疑问词，包括疑问代词what，which和疑问副词how，when，where等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语，这种结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：Ireallydontknowwhattowriteabout.我真的不知道写什么。IaskedhimhowtolearnEnglishwell.我问他怎样学好英语。考点2定语从句定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词关系词定语从句。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。1.关系代词的用法,2.关系副词的用法,注意：只能用关系代词that引导的定语从句的几种情况：(1)当先行词是anything，nothing，everything等不定代词时。如：ImsorrytotellyouthatthereisnothingthatIcandoforyou.很抱歉告诉你，我帮不上忙。(2)当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。如：Thisisthebestwaythatcansolvetheproblem.这是解决问题的最好办法。,(3)当先行词被first，last，only，very，no，just，any，little等词修饰时。如：Sheaskedforthelastbookthatwasonthesubject.她要了有关这个科目的最后一本书。(4)当先行词中既有人又有物时(2013.49)。如：Hewatchedthechildrenandboxesthatfilledthecar.他看到装满了孩子和盒子的汽车。考点3状语从句详见专题六从属连词。,十年真题全练分析安徽近10年中考真题可知，对宾语从句共考了8次，均在单项填空中考查，其中考查点以宾语从句的连接词为主，具体有when(2次)，how(3次)，which，whether，宾语从句的语序各考1次；对定语从句考查的较少，只有2013年考查定语从句的关系词that。预计2018年以后的中考中，宾语从句和状语从句仍然是考试的重点，偶尔也会涉及定语从句。同学们在以后的复习过程中应重点掌握从句的基本用法。考点1宾语从句1.2017安徽，41题DoyouknowBAnngoestoworkeveryday?Usuallybyunderground.AwhyBhowCwhenDwhether2.2016安徽，38题Lookatthestonebridge！DoyouknowAitwasbuilt?Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.AwhenBhowCwhereDwhy,32014安徽，38题Itssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?ButIdontknowBIcandoitifnotnow.AwhyBwhenChowDwhere42012安徽，43题CouldyoutellmeAhecamehere?Hedroveherehimself.AhowBwhyCwhenDwhether52010安徽，38题Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop.IreallydontknowBtochoose.AwhatBwhichChowDwhere62009安徽，42题EveryoneshouldknowDtosavethemselveswhenafirebreaksout.AwhetherBwhatCwhenDhow,7.2009安徽，49题YoucantimagineBwhenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildrensDay.AhowtheywereexcitedBhowexcitedtheywereChowexcitedweretheyDtheywerehowexcited8.2008安徽38题IdidntknowDtheycouldpasstheexamornot.AwhyBwhenCthatDwhether考点2定语从句9.2013安徽49题IstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersCIvisitedinLondonyearsago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich,1Wouldyoupleasetellme_？Sorry，youcanturntoMr.Chenforhelp.AhowlongcanmanlivewithoutwaterBhowIcankeepmyselfsafefromthefluCwhydidaseriousaccidenthappenDwhetherYaoMingstillplayforRockets2TherearemanykindsofTshirtsintheshop.Ireallydontknow_AwheretobuyitBwhentobuyitCwhichonetobuyDwhattobuy3Idontknow_AwhattodoBwherediddoChowtodoDwheretodo4Idontknow_holdapartyforBob.HowaboutthisFriday?AwhencanweBwhenwecanCwherewecanDwherecanwe,B,猜押预测,C,A,B,5Excuseme，mayIinterviewMr.Brownthisafternoon?Amoment，please.Letmecheck_atthattime.AifhewillbefreeBthathewillbefreeCwhenhewillbefreeDwhetherwillhebefreeornot6Doyouknow_forLondon?NextFriday.AwhenwillTomleaveBwhenTomisleavingChowTomisleavingDwhenTomwillleave7Icantfindthebookaboutfamoussportsmen_Iborrowedfromthelibra