《形容词作状语》PPT课件.ppt

形容词作状语,形容词作状语的情况，表示原因、方式、伴随等，相当于非谓语动词being+adj.省略being。例如：Tiredofsleepingonthefloor(=Beingtiredofsleepingonthefloor),ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正床。（表原因）,概述,一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示原因。这种状语一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中。,Overjoyed，herushedoutofthehouseMuchinterested，heagreedtogiveitatryAfraidofdifficulties，theyprefertotaketheeasyroadThethiefhidhimselfinthecorner,afraidofbeingcaught.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。,一、作原因状语，通常位于句首。shewentintotherestaurantandseatedherselfatalittlltablebythewindow,Thirstyandeagertogeralittlerest.(=Asshewasthirstyandeagertogetalittlerest,shewentintotherestaurantand.)由于口渴，又渴望休息，她走进饭店，在靠窗的桌旁坐下。,二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示行为方式或伴随状况，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。例如：Hewaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtothemusic.他躺在床上，毫无睡意，静静听着音乐。Inevitablyyouarrivedatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.一旦抵达目的地，你总是疲惫不堪。,三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示时间或条件相当于时间或条件状语从句。这种状语通常位于句首，也可位于句末。例如：Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.这些苹果熟了，味道很甜。Enthusiastic,theyarequitecooperative.When/Iftheyareenthusiastic,theyarecooperative.他们热心时是很愿意合作的。,When/Iftheseapplesareripe,theyaresweet.,五、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语。这种状语常由连词and或or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成相，一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中。例如：Pupilsoftheschool,oldandnew,willbesendinghimapresenttomarktheoccasion.为了纪念这个日子，学校的学生无论老同学还是新同学将送他一件礼物。Wetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.=Whetheritwaswetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散步。,让步状语1.Everynation,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.每个国家无论大小，都应一律平等。2.Rightorwrong,Illstandbyyou.无论对错，我都支持你。,时间状语,Glad,Iplaytheguita.(=WhenIamglad,Iplaytheguitar.),Practice,1.Hespent7daysinthewindandsnow，_coldandhungryB.coldandhungrilyC.coldnessandhungrilyD.coldlyandhungry2._，wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyesHopefullyB.HelplessC.HopeD.Tohope,A,B,3、_inthought，heforgottoeatmeal.A，Losing，B，Lost，C，Lose，D，Tolose4、_inEnglishstudy，sheoftenasksmesomequestions.A，InterestingB.InterestC，InterestedD.Beinginterested,B,C,3、_toall，themoviestarplayedanimportantpartinthefilm.A，KnownB，KnowingC，KnowsD，Toknow4、Theyhavetoworkhard，_thethreatoflosingthejob.A，facedwithB,facingwith,C,facedto,D,facingto,A,A,5、_beautifulsingingvoice,shewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogramofvocalmusic.A.,BorninB,Bearin,C,BearinginD,Bornwith,D,1._andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(06全国卷I)A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprised.2._inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswrefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.(05江苏)A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing3.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted,【信息反馈】,Totheirgreatrelief,