华三路由器路由命令.ppt

华三路由器路由命令,状态查看命令displayversiondisplaycurrent-configurationdisplayinterfacedisplayiproute,基本操作命令,H3Cinterfaceserial0/0H3C-serial0/0undoshutdown,开启或关闭端口,开启已经关闭的端口,H3Cinterfaceserial0/0H3C-serial0/0shutdown,人工关闭端口,tracert:网络连通测试命令,H3Ctracert10.110.201.186tracerouteto10.110.201.186(10.110.201.186)30hopsmax,40bytespacket111.1.1.129ms22ms21ms210.110.201.18638ms24ms24ms,HDLC协议的配置,在接口上封装HDLC协议link-protocolhdlc打开HDLC所有报文调试信息开关debugginghdlcallinterfacetypenumber打开HDLC事件调试信息开关debugginghdlceventinterfacetypenumber打开HDLC数据包调试信息开关debugginghdlcpacketinterfacetypenumber,PPP配置命令,封装PPPlink-protocolppp设置验证类型pppauthentication-modepap|chap设置用户名、口令、服务类型H3Clocal-userhuaweiH3C-luser-huaweipasswordsimplesharepassH3C-luser-huaweiservice-typeppp,PAP配置命令,验证方配置配置验证方式pppauthentication-modepap配置用户列表H3Clocal-userhuaweiH3C-luser-huaweipasswordsimplesharepassH3C-luser-huaweiservice-typeppp被验证方配置配置PAP用户名ppppaplocal-userusernamepasswordsimple|cipherpassword,CHAP配置命令,主验证方配置：配置本地验证对端（方式为CHAP）pppauthentication-modechap配置本地名称pppchapuserusername将对端用户名和密码加入本地用户列表H3Clocal-userhuaweiH3C-luser-huaweipasswordsimplesharepassH3C-luser-huaweiservice-typeppp被验证方配置:配置本地名称密码H3C-Serial0/0pppchapuserusernameH3C-Serial1/1pppchappasswordsimple|cipherpassword,帧中继的配置,封装帧中继协议link-protocolframe-relayMFR|nonstandard|ietf配置帧中继接口的终端类型frinterface-typedce|dte|nni选择LMI类型frlmitypeansi|nonstandard|q933a,配置帧中继地址映射,手工配置静态映射：frmapip|ipxprotocol-addressdlcibroadcast动态建立：使能动态逆向地址解析协议frinarpip|ipxdlci,帧中继地址映射也就是建立对端协议地址与本地DLCI的映射关系，该地址映射可静态配置，也可动态建立,配置帧中继本地虚电路,为主接口分配一条虚电路号frdlcidlci,配置帧中继子接口,创建帧中继子接口，进入子接口配置模式interfacetypenumber.subinterface-numbermultipoint|point-to-point配置帧中继子接口的虚电路号frdlcidlci,建立地址映射的命令和物理接口相同，可以使用静态或动态地址映射。地址映射只有在点到多点的情况下才需要配置,子接口有两种类型：点到点和点到多点,配置帧中继交换,允许帧中继进行PVC交换frswitching设置帧中继接口类型frinterface-typedce|dte|nni配置帧中继PVC交换的路由H3C-Serial1/0frdlci-switch16interfaceSerial1/1dlci40,注意：如果使用帧中继交换，接口类型必须为DCE或NNI,静态路由配置,注意：只有下一跳所属的的接口是点对点（PPP、HDLC）的接口时，才可以填写，否则必须填写。,H3Ciproute-staticip-addressmask|maskleninterface-typeinterface-name|nexthop-addresspreferencevaluereject|blackhole,静态路由的配置命令:,例如：iproute-static129.1.0.01610.0.0.2iproute-static129.1.0.0255.255.0.010.0.0.2iproute-static129.1.0.016Serial0/0,RIP协议配置命令,启动RIP协议，进入RIP协议配置视图H3Crip在指定的网络上使能RIPH3C-ripnetworknetwork-number,RIP协议配置命令(续),配置报文的定点传送（不支持广播时）H3C-rippeerip-address指定接口版本（接口视图下）ripversion1ripversion2broadcast|multicast指定接口的工作状态（接口视图下）ripworkripinputripoutput配置RIP-2路由聚合summary,显示RIP协议配置信息,H3CdisplayripRIPisrunningpublicnetVPN-InstanceCheckzeroisonDefaultcost:1SummaryisonPreference:100Validate-source-addressisonTraffic-share-across-interfaceisoffPeriodupdatetimer:30Timeouttimer:180Garbage-collectiontimer:120NopeerrouterNetwork:11.0.0.0,OSPF协议的基本配置,配置路由器的RouterIDH3CrouteridA.B.C.D启动OSPF协议H3Cospfprocess-id配置OSPF区域H3C-ospf-1areaarea-id在指定网段使能ospfH3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0networkip-addresswildcard-mask,启动ospf的基本配置,配置路由器的Routeridh3crouteridA.B.C.D启动ospf协议h3cospfprocess-idrouter-idrouter-idvpn-instancevpn-instance-name配置OSPF区域h3c-ospf-1areaarea_id在指定网段使能OSPFh3c-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0netwokip-addresswildcard-mask,配置其他区域相关命令,区域间路由聚合h3cospfh3cabr-summary19.1.0.0mask255.255.0.0注意：本命令只在abr上才有效,stub区域,【命令】stubno-summaryundostub【视图】OSPF区域视图,【举例】#将OSPF区域1设置为Stub区域。H3C-ospf-1area1H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1stub,虚连接,【命令】vlink-peerrouter-idhelloseconds|retransmitseconds|trans-delayseconds|deadseconds|simplepassword|md5keyidkey*undovlink-peerrouter-id【视图】OSPF区域视图,【举例】#创建一条到10.110.0.3的虚连接，采用MD5验证方式。H3C-ospf-1area1H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1vlink-peer10.110.0.3md53345,ospfnetwork-type,【命令】ospfnetwork-typebroadcast|nbma|p2mp|p2pundoospfnetwork-type【视图】接口视图,【参数】broadcast：将接口的网络类型改为广播。nbma：将接口的网络类型改为NBMA。p2mp：将接口的网络类型改为点到多点。p2p：将接口的网络类型改为点到点。,【举例】#将接口GigabitEthernet1/0设置为非广播NBMA类型。H3Cinterfacegigabitethernet1/0H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0ospfnetwork-typenbma,ospf调试与监控,displayospfbrief【命令】displayospfprocess-idbrief【视图】任意视图【描述】displayospfbrief命令用来显示OSPF的概要信息。,#显示OSPF的概要信息。displayospfbriefOSPFProcess1withRouterID1.1.1.1OSPFProtocolInformationRouterID:172.16.2.2Spf-schedule-interval:5Routingpreference:Inter/Intra:10External:150DefaultASEparameters:Metric:1Tag:1Type:2SPFcomputationcount:4AreaCount:1NssaAreaCount:0,displayospferror【命令】displayospfprocess-iderror【视图】任意视图【描述】displayospferror命令用来显示OSPF接收到的错误报文的统计信息。,【举例】#显示OSPF接收到的错误报文的统计信息。displayospferrorOSPFProcess1withRouterID201.201.201.201OSPFpacketerrorstatistics:0:IP:receivedmyownpacket0:OSPF:wrongpackettype0:OSPF:wrongversion0:OSPF:wrongchecksum,displayospfinterface【命令】displayospfprocess-idinterfaceinterface-typeinterface-number【视图】任意视图【描述】displayospfinterface命令用来显示OSPF的接口信息。,【举例】#显示OSPF的GigabitEthernet2/0接口信息。displayospfinterfacegigabitethernet2/0OSPFProcess1withRouterID1.1.1.1InterfacesInterface:10.110.10.2(GigabitEthernet1/0)Cost:1State:BackupDRType:BroadcastPriority:1DesignatedRouter:10.110.10.1BackupDesignatedRouter:10.110.10.2Timers:Hello10,Dead40,Poll40,Retransmit5,TransmitDelay1,displayospfpeer【命令】displayospfprocess-idpeerbrief|statistics【视图】任意视图【描述】displayospfpeer命令用来显示OSPF中各区域邻居的信息。,【举例】#显示OSPF的邻接点信息。displayospfpeerOSPFProcess1withRouterID1.1.1.1NeighborsArea0.0.0.0interface10.153.17.88(GigabitEthernet1/0)sneighbor(s)RouterID:2.2.2.2Address:10.153.17.89State:FullMode:NbrisMasterPriority:1DR:10.153.17.89BDR:10.153.17.88Deadtimerexpiresin31sNeighborhasbeenupfor01:14:14,BGP协议的基本配置,先来看看思科的R2(config)#routerbgp123R2(config-router)#bgprouter-id123.0.0.2R5(config-router)#neighbor35.0.0.3remote-as123R3(config-router)#neighbor35.0.0.5remote-as150R5(config-router)#network105.5.0.0mask255.255.0.0,华三的,启动BGPbgpas-number创建对等组groupgroup-nameinternal|external将对等体加入对等组中peerpe