主语从句翻译讲解及练习.ppt

,翻译系列之一：主语从句,Definition:主语,主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或者承受的。句子欣赏Lifeisamatterofchoice.Losingcanbearealbeginning.Theselflesscanbefearless.Theignorantcanbefearless.Theshamelesscanbefearless.,MoreExamples,Tolightthecandleofheartisbetterthantocursethedarknessoftheoutsideworld.点亮内心的蜡烛，胜过咒骂外界的黑暗。Fromwordstodeedsisagreatspace.言行之间大有距离。,Definition：主语从句,在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫做主语从句，引导主语从句的词有从属连词，连接代词，关系代词，连接副词等，它们在句子中不能省略。,记住十种句型,十种主语从句句型，根据引导词的不同而划分。十种主语从句的练习。,句型一：That+完整句=名词,Thateveryonemayreceiveatleastaseniorhighschooleducationissignificant.Thatallmenarecreatedequalandthatbothmenandwomenshouldenjoyequalrightsarenothingbutslogansanddesires.,句型二：Whether+完整句=名词,Whetheryoucansucceedinmakingyourdreamcometruedependsonhardworkmorethanluck.Whethercomputercanreplacetheroleofteachershaslongbeenahottopic.,句型三：how+完整句=名词,Howyouthinkandactwillinfluenceyourlife.,句型四：where+完整句=名词,Whereweloveishome.Whereourlanguageisstoredinthebrainandhowtheformandmeaningarestoredandwhethertheformandmeaningarestoredinthesameplaceorinadifferentplacearestillmajorproblemsforpsychologiststoprobeinto.,句型五：when+完整句=名词,Whenthesunisshiningisthebesttimetorepairtheroof.Whenyoucanfinishitdependsonyourefforts.,句型六：why+完整句=名词,Whysomanypeopleprefertoliveinthecityisbeyondme.Whyweneedtoloveandhateandwhyweneedtosetaclearlinebetweenourloveandhatearecommonplacequestions,butthesequestions,thoughcommonplace,defyeasyanswers.,句型七：whoever+不完整句=名词,Whoeverwantstoreachadistantgoalmusttakemanysmallsteps.Whoeverdareswins.Whoeverseeksobtains.,句型八：which+不完整句=名词,Whichwayyouturnisuptoyou.Whichgirlyouchoosetobeyourgirlfriendisyourdecision.,句型九：what+不完整句=名词,Whatsdonecantbeundone.Whatwedowillinglyiseasy.,句型十：Whatever+不完整句=名词,Whateverisatthecenterofourlifewillbethesourceofourwisdomandpower.Whateveryouloveinthisworldlovesyouinreturn.,句子翻译练习,你需要的是更多的练习。他是否加入我们，没有太大的差别。很明显他已经尽力而为了。他们什么时候来还不知道。,句子翻译练习,你需要的是更多的练习。Whatyouneedismorepractice.他是否加入我们，没有太大的差别。Itdoesntmakeanydifferencewhethertheyjoinusornot.很明显他已经尽力而为了。Thathehasdonehisbestisobvious.他们什么时候来还不知道。Whentheywillcomeisstillnotknown.,句子翻译练习,她渴望的是更多的钱。犯人是如何逃跑的是个迷。不论谁来都欢迎。他是如何成功的仍然是个迷。,句子翻译练习,她渴望的是更多的钱。Whatsheneedsismoremoney.犯人是如何逃跑的是个迷。Howthecriminalescapedwasamystery.不论谁来都欢迎。Whoevercomesiswelcomed.他是如何成功的仍然是个迷。Howhesucceededwasamystery.,句子翻译练习,我们明天是否在户外开晚会要看天气而定。她干了什么尚不清楚。她去了哪儿，还不知道。,句子翻译练习,我们明天是否在户外开晚会要看天气而定。Whetherwewillholdapartyoutsidetomorrowdependsontheweather.她干了什么尚不清楚。Whatshehasdoneisnotclear.她去了哪儿，还不知道。Whereshehasgoneisnotknown.,形式主语句,用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：a.It+be+形容词+that-从句Itisnecessarythat有必要Itisimportantthat重要的是Itisobviousthat很明显b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句Itisbelievedthat人们相信Itisknowntoallthat从所周知Ithasbeendecidedthat已决定,形式主语句,c.It+be+名词+that-从句Itiscommonknowledgethat是常识Itisasurprisethat令人惊奇的是Itisafactthat事实是d.It+不及物动词+that-分句Itappearsthat似乎Ithappensthat碰巧Itoccurredtomethat我突然想起,主语从句和形式主语句的转化,谁去，这不重要。Whowillgoisnotimportant.Itisnotimportantwhowillgo.到底谁赢呢，形势尚不明朗。Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.Itisstillunknownwhichteamwillwinthematch.,主语从句和形式主语句的转化,他还活着全靠运气。Thatheisstillaliveissheerluck.Itissheerluckthatheisstillalive.他们何时结婚依然不明。Whentheywillgetmarriedremainsunknown.Itremainsunknownwhentheyaregoingtogetmarried.,主语从句和形式主语句的转化,这一计划是否可行还有等证实。Whethertheplanisfeasibleremainstobeproved.Itremainstobeprovedwhethertheplanisfeasible.书销售如何取决于作者本人Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.Itdependsonitsauthorhowthebookwillsell.,句子翻译练习,据说格林先生已经到北京了。众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。她是否来杭州这无关紧要，重要的是。