北区试听课课件第三版.ppt

,WelcometoES(易思中小学辅导),Letsreadit:Doyouknowtheboywhoisrunningafterthedogthatisrunningafterthecatthatisrunningaftertheratthatiseatingthecakethatwasmadebymymotherwhomyfathermarriedyesterday.,Thelongsentenceislikeagrape.Isntitveryinteresting?,在前面的句子我们感受到了高中英语学习中一个很重要的知识点定语从句的魅力，它也是每年高考的必考知识。今天让我们先开始来做几道容易混淆的定语从句，看看我们对这个知识点还有哪些学习上的盲区，一起加油吧！我在旁边帮助你的！,先让我们做几道简单但容易混淆的题目,Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding()weboughtlastmonth.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.onwhichOurcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding()hasjustbeencompleted.whereB.whenC.thatD.inwhichOurcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding()weworkedtwoyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which,知识解析,当先行词是表时间地点原因的名词时不能草率的认定定语从句就一定用whenwhy或where引导，要分析句子结构，考虑关系词在从句中的作用再确定用关系副词还是关系代词关系词在从句中作主语宾语whichthatwhowhom关系词在从句中作状语wherewhywhen,运用知识,1.Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime()sheworkedasasecretaryinourcompany.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which选择B先行词time在从句中作时间状语work为不及物动词2.Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime()shespentinthewoods.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.as选择C先行词在从句中作宾语因为spend为及物动词后接时间作宾语3.Thisisthehouse()helivedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which选择A先行词在从句中作地点状语因为live为不及物动词4.Thisisthehouse()hevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.as选择C先行词在从句中作宾语因为visit为及物动词,5.Iknowthereason()hedidso.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.why选择D先行词在从句中作原因状语因为do后面已经带宾语so所以reason在句中作原因状语6.Iknowthereason()heexplainedatthemeeting.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.why选择C先行词在从句中作宾语因为explain是及物动词后面缺宾语总结做题步骤(一)先找先行词；(二)再看先行词在从句中的作用；（三）如不能很好判断就看从句缺什么成分，缺主语宾语用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词，注意事项：关键在于分析从句的动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。及物动词后面没宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词这是做这类题的关键所在,当遇到先行词为case,point,position,situation,stage,state,等有地点含义的抽象名词时如在从句里作状语用关系副词where,1.Hehasreachedthepoint()achangeisneeded.whereB.whenC.thatD.which选A从句中的动词为need的被动形式后面不可能再跟宾语所以不能用关系代词要用关系副词2.Therearecases()theword“hard”isusedasanadverb.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when选C从句中的动词为use的被动形式后面不可能再跟宾语所以不能用关系代词要用关系副词,3.Wearelivinginanage()manythingsaredoneoncomputer.whereB.whyC.whichD.when选D从句中的动词为do的被动形式后面不可能再跟宾语所以不能用关系代词要用关系副词4.Ifashophaschair()womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.thatB.whereC.whichD.when选B从句中的动词park后面已经有宾语所以不能再跟关系代词要用关系副词,5.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituations()wouldbringaboutpositiveemotionAwhereB.whenC.asD.which选D不要前面学习了一些有地点含义的抽象名词后看到它们就选where我们做题最要紧是的看从句里缺什么这个句子是缺主语所以找关系代词,让我们一起默想记忆,1）判断先行词然后看从句中动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，及物动词后没宾语用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。2）如果主句中有好几个先行词觉得无法判断就只看从句中的动词及物无宾语就要关系代词，及物有宾语或不及物动词就用关系副词。,试试是不是这个知识点掌握好了,1.Iremembersittingatthefamilydinnertable()everyonehadgatheredexceptmysister.whenB.thatC.whichD.where选Dgather是不及物动词所以用关系副词作状语2.Thisisthemuseum()myfatherusedtowork.whenB.thatC.whichD.where选Dwork是不及物动词所以用关系副词作状语,3.Illneverforgetthedays()Istudiedintheuniversity.whereB.thatC.whenD.which选Cdays在后面的句子里作时间状语用关系副词作状语4.Illneverforgetthedays()wespenttogether.whenB.thatC.whichD.where选CBspend是及物动词所以用关系代词,5.Thisistheschool()wevisitedlastweek.whereB.asC.whenD.which选D因为visit为及物动词所以用关系代词作宾语6.ThisisMarysreason()shepresentedinclass.whereB.whenC.thatD.Why选C因为present为及物动词所以用关系代词作宾语,7.Thisisthemodernhotel()theguestscanenjoythebestservices.whereB.whyC.whenD.which选A因为从句中有主语宾语所以找关系副词作状语8.Thisisthemuseum()yousawtheotherday.whichB.whyC.whenD.where选A因为see为及物动词所以用关系代词,9.Icanthinkofmanycases()studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessaywhichB.whyC.whenD.where选D因为从句中不缺主语宾语所以用关系副词10.July27.1989istheday()Iwillneverforget,whenwehadawonderfultimeonwhichB.whenC.whomD.that选D因为forget为及物动词所以用关系代词,13.Agoodsystemmustbeone()everylinkiscloselyconnected.A.whichB.whereC.sothatD.when选B通过句子理解因为定语从句，one为先行词，从句中的动词为be动词与connected构成系表结构，所以从句中无需宾语也就不要关系代词，我们就用关系副词。14.Usuallyaspaceisleftbetweentherailsofarailwayline()onepiecejoinsthenext.A.whenB.whereC.sothatD.as选B从句中动词为及物动词但有宾语，所以用关系副词。,来挑战一下高考题吧,1.（10湖南28）Ivebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool()ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which2.（10江西31）Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister()shewouldstayforanhour.whereB.whoC.whichD.what,3.（10四川10）Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,()turnedouttobeawisedecisionthatB.whichC.whenD.where4.（10全国24）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,()isnamedafterhisgrandfather.whichB.whereC.whatD.that,5.(11年上海卷)Youllfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation()youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.whereB.whichD.whenC.as6.(10全国16)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething()wassomeoneelsesfault.A.who