高中英语必修五unit1单词.ppt

1.charactern.性格，品质；人物；字体,_n.特征；特性adj.独特的;典型的；有特性的,characteristic,_v.表示的特征；描述的性格,characterize,WearebuildingsocialismwithChinese_(character).Hefinishedanovelwith2millionChinese_(character).Heisfirmin_(character).(4)Bananashavetheirown_smell.,characteristics,characters,character,characteristics,2.putforward提出；推荐、提名；提前理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。Weveputtheweddingforwardbytwoweeks.,将提前,Mr.Smithputforwardasuggestionatthemeetingthatweshouldsetupaspecialdepartmenttodealwithemergency.Hernamewasputforwardfortheleadroleintheplay.,被推荐/提名,提出建议,3.concludevt.n.失败辨析：defeat，beatn.治愈，疗法,curesb.ofsth.治好某人的疾病acurefor.治疗的方法/药物,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。Hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadtospendmuchtime_(cure)him_thebadhabits.Thegovernmentisfindingacure_therisinghousingprices.,curing,of,for,8.absorbvt.吸收(takeorsuckin)，全神贯注,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。当我进来时，他正聚精会神地在看小说。WhenIentered，he_anovel我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东西。Wecan_fromforeignlanguages,beabsorbedin全神贯注于，专心致志于,absorbwhatweneed,wasabsorbedinreading,4.suspectvt.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的,suspectsb.of.认为某人有的嫌疑suspectsb.tobe怀疑某人是,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。Heissuspected_murder.Isuspectedhim_(be)thespy.Whatmadeyoususpecther_havingtakenthemoney?,of,of,tobe,辨析：suspectedthat.表示“怀疑其有”；doubtthat.“无把握，不相信”，怀疑其无。请比较：Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陈酒味醇，老友情深。Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。,blamesb.for(doing)sth.为某事责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)(为某事)承担责任/受责备,5.blamevt.责备；谴责;n.过失；责备,运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。Idonotblameyou，butI_.那次事故怪不得孩子们。Thechildrenwerenot_theaccident.,toblamefor,blamemyself,Themanagerblamedhim_hiscarelessnessatwork.Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident_Stevensdrunkendriving.,on,for,3.pollutevt.污染；弄脏,_n.污染,Wecantdrinkthe_(pollute)water.,polluted,pollution,_n.污染物质；污染源,polluter,Nowadays，somethingmustbedonetoreduceair_(pollute).The_(pollute)thathaspollutedtheriverisachemicalfactory.,pollution,polluter,2.link.to.把和连接/联系起来=connectwith翻译：这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来。Theshallowstrait_themainland.这条公路连接上海和北京。Thehighway_.,linksTaiwanto,linksShanghaitoBeijing,4.instructvt.命令；指示；教导,_adj.有指导意义的，有益的_n.指导；说明书(复数)_搭配命令/指示某人做某事,instructsb.todosth.,instructive,instruction,Mymumalwaysinstructsme_(keep)theroomcleanandingoodorder.Readthe_(instruct)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.Yourwordsarevery_(instruct)，soIwillkeeptheminmymind.,tokeep,instructions,instructive,6.contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助_n.贡献,contributeto(doing)sth.有助于；促成contribute.to(doing)sth.把献给；撰稿给(报社、杂志)makeacontributionto(doing)sth.对作出贡献,contribution,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。去年地震发生后，这家公司向红十字会捐赠了食品和衣物。Thecompany_theRedCrosslastyearaftertheearthquakehappened.我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。Imsureplentyoffreshair_goodhealth.,contributesto,contributedfoodandclothingto,这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大贡献。Thesereforms_thedevelopmentoftheeconomyofourcountry.,madeamajorcontributionto,3.apartfrom除之外；此外用法：apartfrom系短语介词，含有两方面的意思:除之外（还有）=besides/inadditionto/aswellas除之外（没有）=except，except(for),运用：用besides，except，exceptfor替代apartfrom。Apartfromthecost，itwilltakealotoftime.Apartfromafewfaults，heisatrustworthyteacher.Apartfromtheending，itsareallygoodfilm.,Apartfrom=except(notincluding),Apartfrom=Besides=Inadditionto,Apartfrom=Exceptfor(notincluding),4.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在某方面)对某人严格要求运用：用适当的词填空。OurEnglishteacherisverystrict_usandshedemandsthatweshouldbestrict_ourhomework.Mymotherisstrict_herworkandisalsostr