八年级英语下册 Unit 4 A good read Grammar课件2 （新版）牛津版.ppt

Unit4Agoodread,Grammar,Translation.,1.撞到岩石上2.筋疲力尽3.与一样大4.摔倒5.向某人大叫6.继续做某事7.解开一只手8.一大群小人9.逃跑10.逃离，离开,crashagainsttherocksbetiredoutthesamesizeasfallovershoutatsb.continuetodosth./continuedoingsth.putonehandfreeahugearmyoftinypeoplerunawaygetaway,Revision,11.当我们的船撞到岩石损坏之后，我奋力前游。12.当我最终感到大地在我脚下的时候，我筋疲力尽了。13.我的胳膊、腿和头发被拴在了地面上。14.他只有我的小手指那么大。15.这噪音使他们都摔倒了。16.他们继续在我的身上走来走去。17.我也不知道说什么。,Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.,BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.,Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground.,Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger.,Thenoisemadethemallfallover.,Theycontinuemovingacrossmybody.,Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.,Newwords,handv.交；递，给,handin上交，递交,reviewn.评论,returnv.归还,renewv.续借；更新,ontime准时,Andydoesntknow_.,whattowear,Presentation,Theydontknowhow_tothestation.,togo,(go),看图完成句子,hedidntknowwhen_thehomework.,tohandin,(handin),上交，递交handitin,我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词who,what,which及疑问副词when,how,where等。常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词和动词短语有：tell,think,learn,know,wonder,decide,remember,forget,understand,see,findout等。,Usingquestionwords+to-infinitives我们可以在动词后使用“疑问词+不定式”,Milliehasdecided.(读什么)Danieldidntsay.(与谁聊天)Simonforgot.(何时与朋友见面)Sandyiswondering.(去哪里寻求帮助)Amydoesntknow.(如何写报告),whattoread,whototalkto,whentomeetfriends,wheretoaskforhelp,howtowritethereport,Shewillexplainwhytorecommendthisbook.,Shewillexplainwhysherecommendsthisbook.,Sheadvisesuswhich_(choose).,tochoose,Theteachertoldthestudentshowtodotheexperiment.老师告诉学生如何做实验。Canyoushowmehowtomakeapaperboat?你能给我演示怎样做一只纸船吗？,有些动词，如advise,ask,show,teach,tell等，其后可以接双宾语。,Usingaverbandanobjectbeforeaquestionword+to-infinitives我们可以在“疑问词+动词不定式”前使用“动词+宾语”,MrWuadvisedus_asafter-schoolactivities.AtochoosewhichoneBwhichonetochoose2Thestudentsaskedtheirteacher_theirwork.AtowhenhandinBwhentohandin（上交）3Millieshowedus_next.AwhattodoBhowtodo4Danieltaughthimself_acomputertodraw.(怎样使用),B,B,A,howtouse,Milliecantdecidewhichbook_.,tobuy,(buy),Shedoesntknowhowmuchmoney_(spend),tospend,有些疑问词，如what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等，其后可以先接一个名词，再接动词不定式。Idontknowwhichtopictochoose.我不知道选哪个题目。,Usinganounafteraquestionword+to-infinitives我们在特殊疑问词+名词+动词不定式,Theyarediscussing_thewalls.(涂什么颜色)Youcanaskyourparents_withyou.(带多少钱),whatcolourtopaint,howmuchmoneytotake,Iamnotsurehow_booksfromalibrary.,toborrow,(borrow),在“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是如sure,clear等的形容词。Iamnotsurewhichwaytotake.我不确定走哪条路。,Suzywasnotsurewho_?(救助)Areyouclearwhen_atthegatetomorrow?(meet),Usinganadjectivebeforeaquestionword+to-infinitives,toaskforhelp,tomeet,“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中还可以作主语和表语。Howtousethemachineisaquestion.（作主语）Thequestioniswhentogothere.（作表语）,“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时，相当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?,注意：所有疑问词中，只有why不可以与动词不定式连用。,AmyandDanielaretalkingabouttheirReadingWeek.Completetheirconversation.Usethecorrectquestionwordsandto-infinitives.,Amy:MrWuhasrecommendedsomanyinterestingbooks.Haveyoudecided(1)_first,Daniel?Daniel:Yes.IwanttoreadBlackBeautyfirst.ButIdontknow(2)_thebook.,how,what,askfor,findwhen,where,handin,readwhich,who,speak,travel,writeabout,whichtoread,wheretofind,Amy:YoucantryourschoollibraryorSunshineLibrary.Oh,didyouknowPeterisreadingAroundtheWorldinEightyDays?Hewantstofindout(3)_aroundtheworldinsuchashorttime.Daniel:Wow,thatsamazing!Bytheway,canyoutellme(4)_ourbookreport?,howtotravel,whentohandin,Amy:BeforenextFriday.Imstillnotsure(5)_inthereport.Daniel:Youcanwriteanythingaboutyourbookwhatthebookisabout,whatyouthinkofitandsoon.Youshouldreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewriting.,whattowriteabout,Amy:Thankyou.Anyway,Iknow(6)_helpwithwriting.MrWuisalwaystheretohelpus.,whotoaskfor,howwhichwhatwhenwherewhose,1.WhenIgointotheclothesshop,Ialwayscantdecidewhichonetobuy.2.Mygrandfatherdoesntknowhowtouseacomputer.3.Kittydoesntknowwhosebiketoborrow?4.Willyoupleaseshowmehowtodriveacar?Yes,ofcourse.Nowletmetellyouwhattodofirst.5.IwilltellLucywhenandwheretomeet,exceptwhy,测：,1.我不知道下一步该做什么。2.Simon问我们怎样得高分。3.Jim还没有决定向谁请求建议。4.他们忘了应当什么时间交作业。,Idontknow_.,Simonaskedus_.,Jimhasntdecided_.,Theyforgot_thehomework.,whattodonext,howtogethighmarks,whotoaskforadvice,whentohandin,疑问词+动词不定式做动词的宾语。疑问词也包括疑问代词what,which,who和疑问副词how,when,where。常和此结构连用的动词及动词短语有：know,learn,see,hear,ask,tell,decide,explain,findout,forget,remember,understand等。,疑问词+动词不定式,Conclusion,e.g.Idontknowwhattosaynext.我不知道接下来该说什么。Icantdecidewhichtotake.我不能决定该那哪一个。Pleasetellmehowtogothere.请告诉我怎样到哪儿。,“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中还可以做主语和表语。e.g.Howto