商务汉语入门.doc

商务汉语入门 Lesson 1 Hello导学Guiding Remarks打电话是现代生活必不可少的事情，你会用汉语打电话、接电话吗？听听麦克他们是怎么说的？Dealing phone calls is an indispensable part of modern lifeHave you learned how to make and take phone calls in Chinese yet? Now lets listen to Mike and his colleagues课文TextA某宾馆一房间，刘经理正在焦急地拨电话，可是对方的电话总是占线。Manager Liu is anxiously making a phone call in a hotel room, but the line is always busy?Speaker A at the other end：Hello!！!?Liu：Hello，Is that the BM Company?Speaker A：No，youve dialed the wrong number?(挂断电话，重新拨)Liu：What?A wrong number?Oh，I am sorry(Ends call and redials)!Xiao Bai：Hello，BM Company!?Liu：Hello!May I speak to Manager Wang?Xiao Bai：He is not here at the momentWhos calling?Liu：It is liu Li calling from GuangdongXiao Bai：Oh，Its you，Mr.LiuLiu：Ive got something urgent to tell himXiao Bai：You may as well use his mobile phone number?Liu：Whats the number，please?Xiao Bai：1391-0847625 ?Liu：Its l 3910847625，am I right?7625，am I right?Xiao BaiYes，you areLiu：Thank you(继续打电话)(Liu Goes on with his phone calling)B小王在办公室给刘经理打电话。In his office Xiao Wang is talking to Manager Liu over the phone?Wang Guang：Hello! Is it Zhongfa Hotel?Operator：Yes，it is，?Wang Guang：Connect me to Room 3o6，please(Getting through)Hello，Is it MrLiu?Liu：YesWhos calling?Wang Guang：Its me，Wang GuangHello，Mr.LiuLiu：Oh，its youHello，MrWangIve been trying constantly to get through，but I couldnt get into touch with youWang Guang：I knew that1 was flying between two cities with my mobile phones witched off，?Liu：When will you be free for the two of us to meet up?，?Wang Guang：What about l o oclock tomorrow morning?Liu：Thats fine，but where?Wang Guang：At the coffee bar in Guiyou HotelLiu：OKSee you tomorrowWang Guang：See you then词语Word List语言点链接Language Points1“打错”“Dcu”“打错”的意思是打电话时拨了错误的电话号码。汉语的“动词+动词形容词”这种结构表示某种动作或变化所产生的结果，位于第一个动词后边对它进行补充说明的部分叫补语。汉语的补语有几种，本课出现的“打错”当中的“错”是结果补语。结果补语由。被动词或形容词充任。如果要说明动作或变化产生的结果时，就应该用结果补语，否则，语义不明。再如：听懂(第4课)、擦干净(第10课)、吃饱、写完、坐端正、站直、找到等。“Dcu”means “to dial a wrong number”The Chinese structure of “verb+ verbadjective” indicates the result of an action or a changeWhat follows the first verb for its modification is known as a “complement”0f different Chinese complements “cu”in “Dcu”functions as a resultative complement performed by a verb or an adjectiveA resultative complement is needed for the explanation of the outcome of an action or a changeThe meaning is unclear without such a complementMore examples are “tng dng”(in Lesson 4)，“cgnjng”(in Lesson l0)，“chbo”，“xiwn”，“zu dun zhng”，“zhn zh”and “zhodo”etc2“找不到”“zhobdo”“找不到”的意思是“找”这个动作未能达到目的。汉语的“动词+不+动词形容一词”这种结构中的“不”以及其后边的成分是可能补语，表示某种动作行为不能实现或不能达到目的。上边的“找不到”中的“不到”就是可能补语。再如：“听不懂、擦不干净、听不清楚”中的“不懂、不干净、不清楚”也是可能补语。与此相对，“动词+。得+动词形容词”这种结构也是可能补语，但是意思是表示动作行为的目的能够实现。例如：“找+得+到”表示可能，是肯定形式。“找不到”表示不可能，是否定形式。再如：可能补语肯定形式：吃得饱、写得完、坐得端正、站得直。可能补语否定形式：吃不饱、写不完、坐不端正、站不直。“zhobdo” means “fail to find something”“b”and its following components in the Chinese structure of “verb+*+verbadjective” are the potential complementexpressing the failure of an action“bdo”in “zhobdo” serves as a potential complementSimilarly the following parts of the verbs in the phrases “tng b dng”，“cbgn jng” and “tng b qng ch”are also potential complementsAnother type of an affirmative potential complement can be formed by “verb +de +verbadjective” as in “zho d do” in contrast to “zhobdo”More examples of such affirmative potential complements are “chde bo”，“xidewn”，“zu bu dun zhng” and “zhan de zhi”，and their negative forms are “chbu bo”，“xi bu wn”，“zu bu dun zhng” and “zhn bu zh”练习Exercises一、跟读并辨别下面音节。Read the following syllables after the tape and distinguish one from anotherN lin lij shy sishu jshu jfang jinfang jinn wini wizhobdozhobzhozhdochdo二、听录音并熟读下面的句子。Listen to the recording and read the following sentences until you are fluent1?23?4，?5。6，?7?8，?9。10。三、请让我们一起再学习几个常用的词语，然后做练习。Lets learn some more commonly used words before we do the exercises补充词语Supplementary Words选择填空Fill in the Blanks with Appropriate WordsDcule（打错了） chq（出去）n wi（哪位） nn（您）nli（哪里） gn(跟)linx（联系） dtshuj（打他手机）zi（在） dbtng（打不通）zhn xin（占线） JOHN1?_。【答案】【解析】2?_。【答案】【解析】3!?。_。【答案】；JOHN【解析】4!_?!【答案】【解析】5?_。【答案】【解析】6?B：不是。?B_，【答案】【解析】7?B：_，【答案】【解析】8?_。【答案】【解析】四、完成下列对话。Complete the following dialogues1?B：_，_?【答案】；【解析】2?B:_，【答案】【解析】3?B：_。【答案】【解析】4_?_。【答案】【解析】5?B：_【答案】【解析】6_。【答案】。【解析】7_?_?【答案】；【解析】8_?B：_。【答案】；【解析】五、请根据课文内容回答下列问题。Answer the following questions by using the information given in the text1刘经理给谁打电话?他说什么?【答案】；?【解析】2小白让刘经理做什么?【答案】【解析】3刘经理为什么找不到王光?【答案】，【解析】4王光找刘经理，他怎么说的?【答案】，?【解析】六、下面的情景你知道该怎么说吗?请试一试。Try to express yourself in the following situations1你想知道接电话的人是不是王经理。You want to know if the person answering the phone call is Manager Wang【答案】【解析】2你要找李小姐，接电话的人告诉你她不在。You want to speak to Miss Li，but you are told that is not there at the moment【答案】【解析】3你给长城饭店打电话，想让接线员接通508房间。You ask the operator to gonnegt you to Room 508 in the Great Wall Hotel【答案】【解析】4你拨错了电话号码，向对方表示道歉。You apologize for having dialed a wrong number【答案】【解析】5朋友问你为什么不接电话，你解释原因。You explain to your friend why you didnt answer the phone call【答案】【解析】七、汉字点击。Open the CD to view the characters请通过光盘点击认读、书写下面的汉字。请注意汉字书写时的笔顺。Open the CD to view and write the characters with special attention to their stroke-order喂打错急机号码多少宾馆转房间话找知道飞开有空咱午点贵厅文化点击Cultural Points关于打电话Making Phone Calls在中国，接到电话的人一般不主动介绍自己是谁。但现在一些较正规的公司或者单位在接电话时先报出本单位的名称。接电话的人如果想知道对方的名字和身份，要用“您是哪位”或“您哪里”来礼貌地询问，一般不能用“你是谁”这样的表达方式。In China