动词被动语态特殊用法讲解.ppt

,被动语态,am/is/are/+done,was/were+done,will(shall)+bedone,would(should)+be+done,am/is/are+being+done,was/were+being+done,has/have+been+done,hadbeendone,will(shall)+havebeendone,would(should)+havebeendone,被动语态各种构成形式,1.不及物动词不用于被动语态，,(1)Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown。()(2)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown。(),F,T,注意事项,appear，rise，die，happen,lie,belongto,breakout，takeplace。,3Greatevents_inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened,A,2:表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态，lack，hold，cost，suit，contain，have。,Thebookcosts10yuan。（）Thebookiscost10yuan（）,3在被动语态中不可省略to的情况。在主动语态中，如果感官动词，役使动词的宾语补足语常常有不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中要带to（see,hear,watch,observe,notice,listento,make,have,help）,Wesawhimgetonthebus,Hewasseentogetonthebus,1Theboy_streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean,T,F,A,4.被动语态中，要保持短语动词的完整性，动词后的介词或副词切不可遗漏,Goodcare_suchthings.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof,5.主动形式表示被动意义的词。如：look，smell，taste，feel,prove，wear，sound。等,Theflower_sweet.AissmellingBissmelledC.smells.Thedesk_soft.AfeelB.isfeltC.feelsD.isfeeling,6.某些及物动词后加副词也表示被动意义，wash,write,sell,read,open,cutdrive.表示物本身的特点，属性，功能等,Thistypeofrecordersellswell.(2)Thenovelreadswell.(3)Theclothwasheseasily(4)Theboxcarrieseasily,7.部分动词(lock,shut,open,act)与cant/wont连用，可用主动表被动，（表示主语因功能受损）,(1)Thedoorwontlock.(2)Hiscarcantmove,(3)Theroom_(measure)10 x20sm,(1)Thestoneweighsaton.（2）soapersonwhoweighs90kilosonearthweighsonly36kilosonMars.,8.表示重量，大小，数量，长度，程度的名词作宾语时，谓语动词用主动表示被动。,measures,9.一些固定结构表示被动含义。,1)beworthdoingsth.,Thefilmiswellworth_(see),seeing,2)deserve/need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone.,Theroomneeds_(clean)Theroomneedsto_(clean),cleaning,becleaned,3)动词不定式前有表性质的形容词.且动词不定式中的动词与句子主语有动宾关系。Thequestioniseasytoanswer.,Thebookis_(读起来有趣)Thebox_(拿起来很沉),interestingtoread.isheavytocarry.,11.非谓语动词的被动结构,1:Without_(invite),hewillnotgototheparty2:Itisanhonour_(choose)3:Mostfilmstarsdontenjoy_(interviewe)4:Istillremember_(take)totheDisneylandasasmallchild.5:Hisfilmissaid_(show)inmanycountriesinthenearfuture.,beinginvited,tobechosen,beinginterviewed,havingbeentaken,tobeshown,6:Iboughthimastory-book_(read.)7:Ihavealotofthings_(do.)8.Itistooboring_(draw)afterthepicture.9.Thelastproblemisnoteasy_(deal)with.10.TheworkonMarsrequires_(explore)indetail.,toread,todo,todraw,todeal,exploring,1.Hissonwasmade_(read)byhimverynight2.Theboyshoutedtomakehimself_(hear)3.Ihadmybike_(steal)yesterday.4.Didyouhavethemeetingroom_?Yes,IhadJohn_it.Atoclean;cleanBcleaned;cleanedCclea