中考英语一轮复习代词课件.ppt

九年级英语中考复习Pronouns(代词),IamamiddleschoolteacherandIlovetobeateacherwhocanteachmystudentsausefullanguage.SomeofthemthinkIamapatientandinterestingteacherbuttheothersthinkIamtoostrict.Iusuallyteachmyselfsomethingnew.IworkinNo.6MiddleSchoolwhichissmallbutbeautiful.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersinit.Thesearemyfavourite.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Doyouloveyours?,1.请找出文中的代词。2.你能说出多少种代词的分类？,Questions:,Ithemmyyoursmyselfsomethingtheothersthesewhowhich,pronouns,Personalpronouns(人称代词),I,me,we,us,youyouyouyou,hesheit,himherit,they,them,Mary,pleaseshow_yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me,解析：showsb.sth.空白处需要间接宾语，所以选人称代词的宾格形式。,北京市中考题,Possessivepronouns(物主代词),yours,hers,ours,yours,theirs,mine,his,宿迁市中考题Whereismypen?Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken_bymistake.A.yoursB.hisC.mineD.hers,解析：由题意可知，空白处要表达的是“你的笔”，所以选用名词性物主代词yours来表达，=yourpen。,Reflexivepronouns(反身代词),myself,yourself,himselfherselfitself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,徐州市中考题Help_tosomecakes,Jim.Thankyou,MissGreen.A.yourB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves,解析：helponeselfto意为随便吃点，由于是对Jim一个人说的，所以用反身代词yourself。,归纳：由反身代词构成的词组还有,enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefunbyoneself=alone=ononesownteachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneselfsaytooneselfkilloneself,andMillie.,Indefinitepronouns(不定代词),扬州市中考题CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?Sorry.Thereis_leftinthefridge.A.noneB.nothingC.nooneD.anything,解析：由语境可知，妈妈要说的是冰箱里一点（冰激凌）都不剩了，数量上一个也不，所以选none。B选项的意思是什么都不剩。C选项指人。,变式题Iamreallyhungry,Mum.Oh，dear！Thereis_leftinthefridge.Letsgoshopping.,B,解析：这个语境下，妈妈要说的是什么都不剩了，没有东西用nothing来表达。,宿迁市中考题Howmanypostersarethereinthebag?_.Wehaveputupallofthem.A.NoB.OneC.NothingD.None,解析：由回答“我们已经张贴了所有海报”可知，包里一张海报都不剩了，所以选择none，表示一个也不。,Fillinblankswithnoneandnothing.1.Howmuchmoneydowehavenow?_.Youhavespentallonthecomputer.,2.Whatisinthebluevan?_.Itsempty.,None,Nothing,仪征市中考HowcanIgettotheundergroundstation,please?Dontworry._ofthethreeroadscanbringyouthere.A.NoneB.AnyC.OneD.Both,解析：由回答中Dontworry.可知，三条路中的任何一条都可以带你去那儿。任何一个用any表示。,中考指南Millieisthetallestgirlinherclass.(同义句转换)A:Millieistallerthan_girlsinherclass.B:Millieistallerthan_girlinherclass.,解析：将最高级的句子转换成比较级。A句中要表达其他的女孩，所以用theothergirls来特指班上其他的女孩们。B句中要表达任何其他的女孩，所以用anyothergirl。,anyother,theother,连云港市中考题Howdoyouwantyourcoffee,withsugarorcream?_.Ipreferblackcoffee,andIwonthaveanythingsweet.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.All,解析：对话问的是你的咖啡是要加糖还是加奶,而回答是两个中一个都不要，所以选不定代词neither。,Workouttherules,Compoundindefinitepronouns(复合不定代词),somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,someone,anyone,noone,everyone,something,anything,nothing,everything,Letsworkouttherules!,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyouall.Thereisnothingseriouswithyourheart.Sheiscarefulwithherdietandnevereatsanythingsweet.形容词修饰复合不定代词应放在后面；EveryoneoftheteachersgetsagiftonTeachersDay.复合不定代词后面不加of；Dontworry.Nothingiswrongwithyourbaby.Whensomethingworriesme,Ialwaysgotohim.复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。,EachEveryone,镇江市中考题Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeyouneed_likemetomakeyourelaxed.A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone,解析：由句意可知，你需要某个像我这样的人来使你放松。所以选复合不定代词someone，等同于somebody。,Demonstrativepronouns(指示代词),this/these时间或空间上较近的人或物；that/those时间或空间上较远的人或物。打电话时用this指自己，that指对方。ThisisMaryspeaking.Whoisthat?that和those在比较结构中代替前面提到的名词。TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinShanghai.Thestoriesinthisbookaremoreinterestingthanthoseinthatbook.,宿迁市中考题Theseboxesareheavierthan_onthedesk.A.thatB.itC.thoseD.one,解析：这些箱子比桌上的那些箱子重。所以横线处要表达那些箱子，用指示代词those。,that和those用于比较结构中，代替前面的名词。it特指上下文中提到的同一事物，“同名同物”。e.g.Yourcameraiscool.Wouldyoushowittome?one泛指上下文中提到的同一类事物中的一个，“同名异物”。e.g.Yourcameraiscool.Idliketobuyonelikeyours.,1.MayIhelpyouwithsomeT-shirts?Yes.Idliketotryontheblue_.OK._looksniceonyou.,Fillintheblankswithitorone.,2.MayIgetyouadrink?Itsniceofyou.ButIhavealreadygot_.,one,It,one,Interrogativepronouns(疑问代词),whatwhichwhowhomwhose放在句首构成特殊疑问句。,淮安市中考题Wedontknow_heis?Heisadoctor.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom,解析：由回答可知，前面问的是他的职业，所以选疑问代词what。,Relativepronouns(关系代词),who,which,that这些关系代词用来引导定语从句。,who,/that,/that,which,Iliketomakefriendswithpeople_arekindandhumorous.,Ilikereadingthebooks_mybestfriendgavemeasgifts.,主语,宾语,镇江市中考题Thegirl_wonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom,解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。被定语从句修饰的先行词是thegirl，所以在指人的关系代词who和whom中选，又因为关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以只能选who。,定语从句,personalpronouns(人称代词),relativepronouns(关系代词),possessivepronouns(物主代词),demonstrativepronouns(指示代词),interrogativepronouns(疑问代词),indefinitepronouns(不定代词),reflexivepronouns(反身代词),Pronouns(代词),B,C,D,E,F,Round1!Exercisesforeachgroup！Youcanchoosealetteranddotheexercisesbehindit.,Round2!,A,Lilysparentsarebothdoctorswhile_(我的)arebothteachers.镇江市中考题,Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?Yes,itsmine.Itsmadeby_.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself南京市中考题,mine,A,Asweallhavegrownup,weshouldlearntolookafter_(自己).徐州市中考题,Maybebamboohasmoreusesthan_intheworld.A.anyplantB.alltheplantsC.otherplantD.anyotherplant无锡市中考题,ourselves,B,Theforeignerenjoyed_(he)inQinhuLakelastweek.泰州市中考题,Wow!Youvegotsomanyskirts.But_ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none苏州市中考题,himself,C,Thedresses_(本身)aremadeofcommonmaterials,buttheysellwellbecauseofthefamousdesigner.常州市中考题,Whydontwetakealittlebreak?Didntwejusthave_?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this苏州市中考题,themselves,D,Aspeoplegrowmoregreen-minded,moreofthemtakeactionstoreduce_(他们的)carbonfootprints.南京市中考题,IwouldlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall.Imsorry,but_Jack_Ihavebeenthere.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso常州市中考题,their,E,JimsMP4isthesameasMarys.Heoftentakes_(her)bymistake.淮安市中考题,Theywanttodevelopakindofdog-friendlyfood_willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whether常州市中考题,hers,F,Round2!Bethefirsttoansweraquestion!Trytoanswerasmanyquestionsasyoucan.,淮安市中考题1.YaoMingismyfavouritebasketballplayer.Ireallylike_.A.heB.himC.hisD.her,Round2,常州市中考题2.Themathsproblem_iswrong.A.himselfB.heC.itselfD.herself,反身代词itself在句中作主语的同位语。,Round2,盐城市中考题3.Doyoulivebyyourself,Mr.Wang?Yes.Ihavetwosons.But_ofthemliveswithme.TheyarestudyinginAmerica.A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.either,Round2,徐州市中考题4.Theoldpenisbroken,Idlike_onetowritewith.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers,Round2,anotherone泛指“另外一个”。,徐州市中考题5.HisWalkmanisdifferentfrom_,anditismoreexpensive.A.himB.mineC.myD.her,Round2,2010年泰州市中考题6.Theirlibraryisverybeautiful.Ithinkso,butitisnotasbigas_.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours,Round2,泰州市中考题7.Isredyourfavourite?Yes.YesterdayIboughtthreeT-shirts._ofthemarered.A.NoneB.BothC.AllD.Any,Round2,南通市中考题8.Dotheinterestingstory-booksbelongto_?No,theyarethe_.A.yours;tw