同位语从句的注意事项.ppt

同位语从句的注意点：1.在句中的位置：有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后，而被别的词语隔开，在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。E.g.Thethoughtcametoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome.ThestorygoesthathefailedintheCollegeEntranceExaminationsagain.,2.Doubt后的同位语从句的连词特点：在名词doubt后的同位语从句用whether连接；在nodoubt之后的同位语从句用that连接。Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.Ihavesmalldoubtwhetherheissuitableforthejob.ThereisnodoubtthatZhangWeiwillkeephispromise.,3.idea后面的同位语从句,e.g.,Ihavenoidea,whenhewillbeback.,howhecangetthetreasure.,wheretheconcertwillbeheld.,whocanfinishthework.,whyithappened.,whichpenismine.,whatweshoulddonext.,whomtheyaretalkingabout.,4、that引导的同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别（1)意义上：同位语从句解释说明前面抽象名词的具体内容；而定语从句对前面名词起限定作用。Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.Theideathathegavesurprisesmanypeople,2）连接词that的作用：在同位语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只表示句子本身意思是明确的；而在定语从句中，that在从句中充当主语或宾语。Thenewsthatwewillgoonapicnicisnttrue.Thenewsthatyouhaveheardisnttrue.,6.Ivecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage_themeetingwontbeheldtomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.Thethought_hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.Theorder_theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatientsfear_hewoulddieofthedisease.A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.which10.Heoftenaskedmethequestion_theworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when,B,D,C,A,A,11.Informationhasbeenputforward_moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as12.Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities;thisistheinformation_hasbeenputforward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as13.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that14.Icantstandtheterriblenoise_sheiscryingloudly.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that15.Thefact_hefailedintheexamisnottheone_hetoldme.A.which;thatB.that;/C.which;whichD./;that,B,B,B,D,B,中译英：1.你读过这篇报道吗，多于两百人死于这次空难。（report）