八年级英语上册 Unit 8-10复习课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

八年级上册Units8-10,.单词分类记忆【核心速记】不可不记1._(n.)温度;气温;体温2._(v.)使做好准备;把准备好3._(n.)考试4._(adj.)有空的;可获得的5._(v.)悬挂;垂下6._(v.)邀请7._(v.)接受,temperature,prepare,exam,available,hang,invite,accept,8._(v.)拒绝9._(prep.)没有;不(做某事)10._(n.)音乐会;演奏会11._(adj.)难过;失望;沮丧12._(n.)劝告;建议13._(adj.)正常的;一般的14._(adj.)发怒的;生气的15._(n.)经验;经历,refuse,without,concert,upset,advice,normal,angry,experience,【联想串记】不可不知1.final(n.)_(adv.)最后;最终2.tradition(n.)_(adj.)传统的;惯例的3.travel(v.)_(n.)漂泊者;旅行者;游客4.invite(v.)_(n.)邀请;请柬5.prepare(v.)_(n.)准备;准备工作6.surprise(v.令人感到意外的,finally,traditional,traveler,invitation,preparation,surprised,surprising,7.open(v.)_(n.)开幕式;落成典礼8.meet(v.)_(n.)会议;集会;会面,opening,meeting,.短语双语互译1.接通;打开turn_2.为做准备prepare_3.闲逛;常去某处hang_4.照顾;照看look_5.拒绝turn_6.takeatrip_7.lookforwardto_8.hearfrom_9.keep.tooneself_10.inhalf_,on,for,out,after,down,去旅行,盼望;期待,接到(某人的)信、电话等,保守秘密,分成两半,.句型超级填写1.你怎样制作水果沙拉?_you_fruitsalad?2.你知道怎样植树吗?Doyouknow_atree?3.这儿是制作感恩节正餐时吃的火鸡的一种方法。_onewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.,How,do,make,how,to,plant,Here,is,4.周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?_you_mypartyonSaturdayafternoon?当然,我很愿意。Sure,_.5.今天是几号,星期几?_today?是十四号,星期一。_the14th.,Can,come,to,Id,love,to,Whats,Its,Monday,6.如果你去参加聚会,你将会过得很愉快。_yougototheparty,_haveagreattime.7.如果他们今天举办聚会,将会发生什么?What_ifthey_thepartytoday?,If,you,will,will,happen,have,【核心词汇】1.turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开【填一填思维激活】Please_(打开)theblender.Letsmakemilkshake.Rememberto_(关掉)thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.答案:turnonturnoff,【记一记知识构建】(1)turnon指打开(电灯、电视、收音机等),反义词为turnoff。(2)turnon为“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。当宾语为名词时,可将其置于短语后面或放在动词与副词之间;若宾语为代词时,则将其放在短语中间。,【归纳拓展】open/close“开/关”open指把关着的门、窗、箱、盒等打开,反义词为close。Itshotintheroom.Openthewindow,please.屋里很热。请把窗子打开。Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.离开时记着关上门。,【图解助记】,【练一练走近中考】(2014扬州中考)DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?Ivenoidea.Lets_theTVtowatchthenewsprogramme.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff,2.untilconj.until,【记一记知识构建】(1)until=till,后接具体时刻/时间短语(yesterday/nextweekend)或从句,主句中动词为延续性动词;(2)not.until直到才;主句中动词为非延续性动词。,【图解助记】,【温馨提示】当until引导时间状语从句时,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时;用一般过去时代替过去将来时。,【练一练走近中考】(2014威海中考)Weareleavingtomorrow.Wewillbeback_nextFriday.A.fromB.untilC.onD.since,3.catchv.及时赶上;接住;抓住【填一填思维激活】他们不得不早起去赶早班公交车。Theyhadtogetupearly_theearlybus.你要努力才能赶上班里的其他同学。Youshouldworkhardto_theotherclassmates.答案:tocatchcatchupwith,【记一记知识构建】catch一词多义记心中,【练一练走近中考】(2013日照中考)Wegotupearlyandc_theearlytrainback.答案:caught,4.acceptv.接受【填一填思维激活】选词填空(accept/receive)。我们能够接受他的邀请。Wecan_hisinvitation.你到英国时一定会受到热烈欢迎。Youwill_awarmwelcomewhenyoucometoEngland.答案:acceptreceive,【辨一辨考点突破】,【图解助记】,【一言辨异】Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldntliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我不想接受它。,【练一练走近中考】(2013连云港中考)WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?Idloveto,butIve_Lindasinvitationtodinner.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted,5.advicen.劝告;建议【填一填思维激活】你能给我一些建议吗?Canyougiveme_please?我要给你提一条建议。Illgiveyou_.答案:someadviceapieceofadvice,【记一记知识构建】advice的用法(1)advice“劝告;建议”,是不可数名词,无复数形式,也不能直接与不定冠词连用。(2)表达数量时要借助于piece,apieceofadvice“一条建议”;twopiecesofadvice“两条建议”。,【归纳拓展】asksb.foradvice向某人征求意见givesb.adviceonsth.就某事向某人提建议takeonesadvice听取某人的建议,【练一练走近中考】(2014菏泽中考)Myteachergavememuch_onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem,6.unlessconj.除非;如果不【填一填思维激活】如果我们不与人交谈,我们必定会感觉更糟。_wetalktosomeone,wellcertainlyfeelworse.IwontgotothepartyunlessTom_(invite)me.答案:Unlessinvites,【记一记知识构建】(1)unless连词,意为“除非;如果不”;引导条件状语从句,表达否定意义。(2)主句用一般将来时,unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。,【温馨提示】unless可与if引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。Wellgohikingunlessitrainstomorrow.=Wellgohikingifitdoesntraintomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们将去远足。,【练一练走近中考】(2014扬州中考)Theairpollutionisterrible.Itwillbeworse_wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when,【重点句型】1.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?你知道怎样植树吗?【思一思句型剖析】“疑问词+不定式”是由疑问代词who,whom,what,which;疑问副词when,how,where等加不定式构成,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。,【归纳拓展】(1)“疑问词+不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句,常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加一适当主语,并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。(2)“疑问词+不定式”结构经常放在tell,show,teach,learn,know,wonder,discuss,remember,forget,findout等动词(词组)之后作宾语。Theyoungwomandoesntknowwhattodo。这位年轻女士不知道做什么。,【练一练走近中考】(2014齐齐哈尔中考)Wehavetworooms_,butIdontknow_.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.tolivein;whichonetochooseC.live;whichonetochoose,2.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.为了给斯蒂恩女士一个惊喜,在不告知她的情况下,把她带到聚会上来。【思一思句型剖析】sothat引导的状语从句(1)sothat意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句,可与inorderthat换用,从句谓语中常用情态动词may,might,can,could,should,would等;如果主从句的主语一致,还可以用inorderto改为简单句。(2)引导结果状语从句,此时不能与inorderthat换用。,【归纳拓展】so.that.引导的结果状语从句,【练一练走近中考】(2014盐城中考)Imgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs_hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.becauseB.whenC.sothatD.asif,3.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,theylljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausetheyllbetoolazytocook.如果我们让大家带食物的话,他们将只会带薯条和巧克力,因为他们太懒而不想做饭。,【思一思句型剖析】(1)“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”句型,意为“太而不能”。(2)“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”句型中,动词不定式常加不定式的逻辑主语forsb.。例如:ThisEnglishbookistoodifficultformetoread.这本英语书太难了,我读不懂。,(3)“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”句型,可与not.enoughtodo句型转换;亦可与so/such.that.句型转换,此时that从句用否定结构。Heistooyoungtodothework.=Heisnotoldenoughtodothework.=Heissoyoungthathecannotdothework.他太年轻了,不能做这项工作。,【练一练走近中考】(2014内江中考)Ihaventseenmygrandparentsforlong.Imtoobusy_themthesedays.Whynotcalltheminstead?A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visits,【要点备选】1.apieceof一片;一块【填一填思维激活】玛丽给了这个男孩一块蛋糕。Marygavetheboy_cake.There_(be)apieceofbreadontheplate.答案:apieceofis,【记一记知识构建】(1)apieceof意为“一块(片,张,件)”,后接不可数名词,表示数量;如果表示的数量超过两个,则piece用复数形式。(2)apieceof短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,而piecesof短语作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。,【图解助记】,2.reply回答;回复【填一填思维激活】你必须马上回复这封信。Youmust_thisletterrightaway.谁接的电话?汤姆。Who_thetelephone?Tomdid.答案:replyto/answeranswered,【辨一辨考点突破】,3.Whatstoday?今天是星期几,几月几号?ItsMondaythe14th.今天是14号,星期一。【思一思句型剖析】Whatstoday?句式用来询问今天星期几和具体日期,意为“今天是星期几,几月几号?”或“今天是什么日子?”,通常用星期和日期或节日、特殊日子作答。,【归纳拓展】“日期”的问与答(1)Whatdayisittoday?意为“今天星期几?”或“今天是什么日子?”,要回答星期或节日、特殊的日子。(2)Whatsthedatetoday?意为“今天是几月几号?”,要回答日期。,【温馨提示】具体日期的表达顺序为“月份+具体日期,年份”。其中具体日期要用序数词,但是可以写成基数词,读时要读成序数词,且序数词前一定要有定冠词the,如March8或March8th要读成Marchtheeighth。,Aftermucheffort,myworkwasfinallycompleted.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldntbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtree-houseFatherChristmashadbroughtthemthisyear.,49.Whatdidthemanwanttodoafterfinishinghisplan?A.Gotosleep.B.Wakeuphischildren.C.Openthebag.D.Callthepolice.【分析】这是一个事实推断题。文中没有明确给出可以与题目wanttodo同义替换的定位词,但是我们可以推断作者劳累一晚之后的心情,而且最后一段说ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.所以,我们可以推断出,答案是A。,【破题技巧】(1)推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,进行判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。(2)要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。,命题角度2观点态度推断(2014苏州中考)PeoplethinkoficecreamasanAmericanfood.Yet,icecreamreallycamefromAsia.Inthelate1200sMarcoPolo,thegreatexplorer,issaidtohaveseenrichAsianseatingdishesofice.Camelshadbroughttheicefromdistantmountains.Beforeitwasserved,theicehadbeenflavored(调味)withfruits.MarcoPolobroughtthisnewdishtoItaly.InFrancecookschangedtheicerecipe(配方)andmadeicecream.,SomegreatAmericanslovedicecream.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirsttobuyaspecialmachineformakingit.WhenThomasJeffersonreturnedfromFrance,hebroughtanicecreamrecipehomewithhim.DollyMadison,wifeofPresidentJamesMadison,alsolikedicecream,andsheoftenserveditattheWhiteHouse.Actually,afamousbrand(品牌)oficecreamwasevennamedafterher.,35.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantpersoninthehistoryoficecream?A.MarcoPolo.B.DollyMadison.C.ThomasJefferson.D.GeorgeWashington.【分析】本题考查对作者意图和态度的推断。由“MarcoPolobroughtthisnewdishtoItaly.InFrancecookschangedtheicerecipeandmadeicecream.”可以推测出,作者认为,马可波罗在冰淇淋的历史中是最重要的人物,故答案为A。,【破题技巧】应当全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心思想,注意能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,如doubt,hate,against等。,【真题回访】(2014北京中考)Teenswantstructureintheirlives,whichmeanstheywanttheirliveswell-planned.Tobeginbuildingstructure,teensneedloveandtrust.Theyneedtoknowtheirparentsaretheretogivethemneededloveandsupport(支持).Teenswanttobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheirresponsibilityforthemnottheirgrowingmaturity(成熟),misbehavior,norangeratsomethingtheyhavedone.Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.,Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureandremainclose.Onewayistospendtimetogether.Parentsoftenmistaketheirteensincreasedinterestinfriendsforadisinterestinthefamily.Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents,butwatchingTVisnotcountedasspendingtimetogether.Asyourteensmature,itisimportantyouandyourteensspendtimealonetogether,onetoone.Yourteensneedtimetotalktoyoualonewithoutanyotherfamilymemberpresent.,56.AccordingtoParagraph1,teens_.A.cancontrolthemselvesB.expectdirectionandfreedomC.dontknowhowtomakedecisionD.donthaveresponsibilityforthefamily57.Theunderlinedpart“countedas”inParagraph3probablymeans“_”.A.comparedwithB.usedasC.connectedwithD.regardedas,如何写有关“未来生活计划”的话题作文有关“未来生活计划”的话题是历年来许多地方中考考查频率最高的话题之一,