安徽省中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法五代词课件.ppt

安徽语法五代词,考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表,2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。要根据题干中的提示词，如mother,father,Lily,Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。WhereisDad？爸爸在哪儿？Heisinthegarden.他在花园里。MissSmithisverykind.Wealllikeher史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。,3名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词Mysisterlikespainting.Itsoneofherhobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。Isthisyourbike？这是你的自行车吗？No,itsherbike.Mine(Mybike)isunderthetree.不是，是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。,4反身代词的固定搭配：enjoyoneself玩得愉快learn/teach.byoneself自学dressoneself穿衣helponeselfto随便吃些byoneself独自foroneself亲自hurtoneself受伤keep.tooneself保守秘密proveoneself证明自己lostoneselfin沉迷于,1(2018山东东营东营区模拟)Youruncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit?HelearneditbyAhimBhimselfCherDherself,2(2018山东济南槐荫一模)Jim,whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?Iusuallydohomework.AheBhimCmyDmine,3(2018山东济南商河二模)IsthisyourEnglishbook?No.isinmybag.AMyBMeCMineDMyself,4(2018山东菏泽巨野模拟改编)Jackusedtobeateacherinthisschool,buthegaveupjobwhenhewentabroad.AhimBhisCheDhimself,5(2018北京大兴一模)Mybirthdayiscoming.Myparentswillgivesomenicepresents.AmineBICmeDmy,6(2018江苏南京中考)TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduringschooltime.AtheyBtheirCthemDtheirs,7(2018四川南充中考改编)Isthatyourmodelplane?Yes,its.Mysistersentittome.AmyBmineCmeDour,考点二指示代词this/these,that/those1this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。Thispictureisclearandthatpictureisnotclear.这张图画清楚，而那张图画不清楚。,2打电话时用this做自我介绍，用that询问对方是谁。ThisisMaryspeaking.Whosthat？我是玛丽，你是谁？3that/those指代上文提到的名词。TheweatherinHangzhouismuchwarmerthanthatinHarbininwinter.杭州冬天的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。(that指代theweather，避免重复),1(2018贵州安顺中考)Mr.Han,howistheweatherinAnshunnow,please?Actually,itiscoolerthaninGuiyang.AitBthatCthisDthose,2(2017黑龙江龙东中考改编)AsforlearningEnglish,studentsthatreadalotcandomuchbetterthanwhodont.AthatBwhichCthoseDwhose,考点三常见不定代词辨析1some与any,Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？你想要些咖啡吗？Yes,please.好的，谢谢。Therearentanystudentsintheclassroom.教室里没有学生。,2each与everyeach可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与of连用，指两者或两者以上中的每一个，不可以与not连用；every不可单独使用，侧重全体，不可以与of连用，指三者或三者以上中的每一个，与not连用时，表示部分否定。,Eachhashis/hergoodpoints.每个人都有自己的好点子。Iknoweverymemberofyourfamily.我认识你家的每个人。Noteveryonehasthechancetogotoschool.并不是每个人都有机会去上学。,3either与neithereither指两个人或物中的一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；neither指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Therearemanytreesoneithersideofthestreet.在大街的两边有很多树。Neitherofthebooksisgood.这两本书都不好。,4both与allboth“两者都”，其否定词是neither;all“(三者或更多)全都”，否定词是none。Wearebothstudents,butneitherofuslikessports.我们俩都是学生，但是都不喜欢运动。,5alittle,little,afew,fewalittle,afew表示肯定意义，little,few表示否定意义；alittle/little后接不可数名词，afew/few后接可数名词复数。,6other,theother,another,others,theothers的用法,7.复合不定代词somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每个人someone某人anyone任何人noone没有人everyone每人something某事anything任何事nothing没有什么everything每件事,1(2018内蒙古通辽中考)Moneyisimportant,butitcantbuy，especiallyhappinessandhealth.AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing,2(2018上海中考)Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,andisnoisy.AanotherBtheotherCotherDothers,3(2018浙江温州中考)Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?.IlikeBeijingOpera.AEitherBNoneCBothDNeither,4(2018湖北黄石中考)WhenFlight3U833finallylandedinChengdu,ofwomencried.Fortunately,ofthe119passengersintheplanewerehurtintheincident(事件)Asome;noneBsome;neitherCany;noneDany;neither,考点四疑问代词,1(2018江苏盐城中考)doyouplantobuy?Ihaventmadeupmymind.Illjustlookaround.AWhoBHowCWhyDWhat,2(2018福建中考改编)doesLiuChuanjiando?HesapilotofSichuanAirlines.Hesahero!AWhatBWhereCWhenDHow,3(2019原创)wouldyouliketogoshoppingwith?AWhichBWhomCWhatDWhere,4(2019原创)coatismorebeautifulthanyours?Lilys.AWhichBWhoseCWhoDWhat,考点五it的用法1特指上文提到的同一事物。Wheresyouroffice？你的办公室在哪里？Itsonthethirdfloor.在三楼。,2指不知性别的婴儿或人。Whoisthepersonoverthere？那边的人是谁？Itmaybethedoctor.可能是医生。3指天气、时间、距离等。Itsabouteightoclock.大约8点了。,4在固定句型中作形式主语。Itisadj.(forsb.)todosth.做某事(对某人来说)是Itisadj.(ofsb.)todosth.(某人)这么做真是太Itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了,Itstime(forsb.)todosth.是(某人)做某事的时候了Itssaid/believed/reportedthat.据说/人们认为/据报道Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费多少时间做某事Itis/hasbeen时间段since从句(一般过去时),自从以来，已经有时间了sb.find/thinkitadj.todosth.某人发现/认为做某事是的,1(2018广东中考)BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,gotnamefromatimegaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.AitsBitsConesDone,2(2018四川凉山中考改编)IcantfindmyEnglishbook.Haveyouseen？Oh,sorry.Ihavetakenyoursbymistake.AoneBthemCmineDit,3(2017甘肃兰州中考)Doyouthinkacceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse?AitBthatCthisDits,4(2017贵州贵阳中考改编)TheChinesegovernmenthasmadepossibleforpeopletolivehappylives.AthatBthisCitDone,5(2017湖北黄石中考)ChinesepeoplefindourdutytohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一带一路)AitBthisCthatDthese,6(2017湖北宜昌中考)ItissaidthatTVprogramTheReaderwasquitepopular.Yes,IwatchedateightlastSaturday.AitBthemCthatDthose,7(2017江苏连云港中考)IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howistheweatherthere?Notsohot.Sometimesisabitcoolandwet.AthisBthatCitDone,考点六one的用法1one指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。Oneshoulddoones/hisbestallthetime.一个人无论何时都应尽最大努力。Heisnotonewhoiseasytoworkwith.他不是一个容易合作的人。,2代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，其复数形式是ones。Idontlikethissweater.Willyoupleaseshowmeanotherone？我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗？,it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物，one泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不是同一个。,1(2017山东泰安中考)Imalittlehungry,Mum!Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable.YoumaytakeAitBthisCthatDone,2(2018江苏泰州中考)Moreandmorepeoplegiveout“redpackets”onWeChattocelebratefestival