定语从句 关系副词教学设计.doc

Attributive Clause（2） 【学习目标】 ：1、掌握定语从句的定义。 2、复习关系代词that, who, which, whom和whose的用法。3、掌握关系副词when，where，why的用法。4、能够灵活运用定语从句。 【学习方法】 ：1、根据学案中所给出的练习总结定语从句的用法。2、背诵典型句子3、多做练习进行运用和分析【语法知识点复习】1. 定语从句-在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句2. 先行词-被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。3. 关系词-在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词，分成关系代词和关系副词.4. 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用：连接- 连接定语从句和主句替代- 替代前面的先行词成分- 在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分 （主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语）例1. A huge crack （ that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide） （先行词） (关系词) （定语从句）cut across houses, roads and canals.【学习过程】Part1. 关系代词的用法复习1、完成表格关系代词先行词（指人或物）在从句中充当什么成分例句分析that指人/物作主语、宾语（作宾语时可以省略）A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.I dont know about the man (that) you mentioned.who指人作主语The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.whom指人作宾语（可以省略）The man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.The boy (whom) you are looking for is hidden behind the tree.which指物作主语、宾语（作宾语时可以省略）Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.The pen (which) my uncle gave me is missing.whose 指人/物作定语Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.= .the homes of whom had been destroyed.= of whom the homes had been destroyed【注】whose +n = the +n. +of which / whom 或 of which / whom + the +n. as正如.指人/物作主语、宾语（不可省略）We have found such materials as are used in their factory.He is not the same man as he was.As we all had expected, Liuxiang won the gold medal in the competition.【练习1】用关系代词that, who, whom, which或whose 填空，并指出它们在从句中作何成分。1. The eggs _ I bought yesterday were not fresh. （作_ ）2. He prefers the goose _ comes from his parents farm. （作_ ）3. The noodles _ you cooked were delicious. （作_ ）4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken. （作_ ）5. The man _ lives next to us sells vegetables. （作_ ）6. I dont like the people _ smoke a lot. （作_ ）7. I prefer dumplings _ have just been cooked. （作_ ）8. Dont drink water _ has not been boiled. （作_ ）9. The man _ you met just now is my teacher. （作_ ）10. Plane is a machine _ can fly. （作_ ）【练习2】选择正确答案（2013上海）38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what（2013福建卷）27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. That C. who D. which（2014重庆卷 ）9.Well reach the sales targets in a month_we set at the beginning of the year.A. Which B.where C. when D.what（2014湖南卷 ）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when （2014山东卷）10. A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why （2016年江苏卷）23.Many young people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those（2016年上海卷）She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)_ she distributed it to children.A. where B. whose C. which D. when 2、that 和which 关系代词只用that的情况： 先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时。 先行词是all, any, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时 当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用 that 先行词既包括人又包括物时。 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。. This is the highest building _ Ive ever seen. . I really didnt know anything _ happened to Jim yesterday. . Who is the man _ is standing over there? Oh,he is my math teacher. . They are talking about things and persons _ they saw there a few days ago. Part2. 关系副词的用法讲解关系副词先行词在从句中充当什么成分例句分析when =介词+which时间时间状语I still remember the day when / on which I first came to Taishan No.1 High School.where =介词+which地点地点状语This is the village where / in which I ever lived.why = for+ which原因原因状语Do you know the reason why / for which he is absent?【注】 定语从句的关系副词when where why = 介词+which, 但反之并不一定。 如：English is the subject in which Im interested.2. 做题方法：（1）找先行词（2）还原-把先行词放入定语从句（3）确定关系词观察下面两组句子1. A. This is the house _ I once lived in.先行词指 ，关系词在句中作 语，应填 。B. This is the house _ I once lived. 先行词指 ，关系词在句中作 语，你知道应填什么关系词吗？2. A. He was born in a day _was very hot.先行词指 ，关系词在句中作 语，应填 。B. He was born in a day _ it was very hot. 先行词指 ，关系词在句中作 语。【指点迷津】当把先行词放回定语从句时，需要加上一个介词，说明先行词在定语从句中充当状语。如：When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house where I would be staying. (还原：I would be staying in the house)【练习2】用关系副词when, where, why填空，并指出它们在从句中作何成分。1. I remember the day _ I first come to the school.2. Beijing is the place _ I was born.3. This is the factory _ I visited last year.4. Is this the reason _ he refused to help you?5. Ill never forget the years _ I spent with you in the city. 6. We all didnt believe the reason _ he said just now.【指点迷津】在定语从句中，如其先行词是抽象名词situation，point, position ,condition, case, scene, spot, stage等，如定语从句不缺主语、宾语和表语，则用关系副词where occasion -场合(where) ;-时机;机会(when) 。如：We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (2008山东)I have never been to such an occasion where people all dress formally.Ex. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which. C. while D. why【练习3】Writing with attributive clauses Following is an e-mail from your friend LiHua, please write to him with as many attributive clauses as you can.Dear friends, Im Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 1 in Jinling Senior High School. Its a place where we can study and live happily. During the month when I stayed here, I learnt a lot and made many friends with whom I can talk everything. I think the time when I stayed with them is wonderful. And the reason why I wrote to you is that I want to know somethi