句子类型和基础写作.ppt

,句子类型与基础写作,句子类型,1、简单句(SimpleSentence)2、并列句(CompoundSentence)3、复合句(ComplexSentence),认一认,Thechangesinthelasttwocenturiesareamazing.Theboyandhissisterstudyandplaytogether,Thatstudentfailed,forhewasillthisyear.Iampoor,butIalwaysenjoymyself!,Thenewsthathecamefirstinthemathscompetitionspreadtoourschool.Shehasbeenhappysinceshegotmarried.,简单句,并列句,复合句,Warmingup,Intheiropinion,Jiangmenisawonderfulcity.TheylikedJiangmenverymuch.Jiangmenhascleanstreets,friendlystudentsanddeliciousfood.,1.Intheiropinion,Jiangmeniswonderfulcitywithcleanstreets,friendlystudentsanddeliciousfood.,3.Intheiropinion,Jiangmenisawonderfulcitywhichhascleanstreets,friendlystudentsanddeliciousfood.,4.TheylikedJiangmenverymuchbecauseithascleanstreets,friendlystudentsanddeliciousfood.,2.Intheiropinion,Jiangmenisawonderfulcity.Thestreetsareclean,thestudentsarefriendlyandthefoodisdelicious.,简单句,并列句,定语从句,状语从句,Leadin,句子类型（按结构分）,1、简单句(thesimplesentence)：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。2、并列句(thecompoundsentence)：由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子.其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句3、主从复合句(thecomplexsentence)：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。从句只用作句子的成分，不能独立存在。可分为名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句,并列句中的并列连词表示并列关系的连词:2.表示转折关系的连词:3.表示选择关系的连词:4.表示因果关系的连词:,想一想,and,but,yet,while,or,orelse,eitheror,for,so,neithernor,notonlybutalso,1)引导名词性从句的连词有:2)引导定语从句的连词有：3)引导状语从句的连词有：,复合句中的从属连词,that,whether,who,whom,whose,what,which,if,when,how,where,why,ever,that,which,who,whom,whose,as,when,where,why.,when,while,as,assoonas,after,since,until,till,where,if,unless,because,inorderthat,so/suchthat,though,wherever,whenever,asas,notsoas,than,asif/though,练一练,Workhard_youwillpasstheexam.Hewasill,_hewenttoschool._youmustimproveyourwork_Ishalldismissyou.Hefailedintheexam,_hewasunhappy.-Couldyoudomeafavor?-Itdependson_itis.Itwasanisland_nameIhaveforgotten.Thisisasubjectabout_wemightargueforalongwhile.8.Hasitbeendecided_hewillstart?9._hecantanswer,youdbetterasksomeoneelse.10.Youare_finechildren_Ilikeyouall.,Fillintheblanksusingtheproperconjunctions.,yetsuchthatandwhatsoeitherorwhosewhichwhensince,and,yet,Either,or,so,what,which,Since,such,that,when,whose,改一改(Groupwork),Foodproductionisimportant.Takingcareoftheenvironmentisalsoimportant.Sportactivitiesprovidethemagoodchance.Itdoesgoodtotheirhealth.3.Ofallmyteacher,Mr.Smithimpressedmemost.Hewasmymathsteacher.4.Ifeltverysatisfied.Hepassedtheexam.Hewasoftenabsentfromschool.Hewasill.5.Somepeoplearefat.Somepeoplearethin.,Notonlyfoodproduction,butalsotakingcareoftheenvironmentisimportant.,Foodproductionisimportant.Takingcareoftheenvironmentisalsoimportant.2.Sportactivitiesprovidethemagoodchance.Itdoesgoodtotheirhealth.,改一改,Sportactivitiesprovidethemagoodchance,whichdoesgoodtotheirhealth.,3.Ofallmyteacher,Mr.Smithimpressedmemost.Hewasmymathsteacher.4.Ifeltverysatisfied.Hepassedtheexam.Hewasoftenabsentfromschool.Hewasill.,Ofallmyteacher,Mr.Smithwhowasmymathsteacherimpressedmemost.,Tomysatisfaction,hepassedtheexamthoughhewasoftenabsentfromschoolbecauseofhisillness.,5.Somepeoplearefat.Somepeoplearethin.,Somepeoplearefatwhilesomepeoplearethin.,1.他来还是不来没关系.2.他病得很厉害.这就是他昨天没出席会议的原因.3.我真正想要做的就是休息.4.夜里准是下了雨，因为我早上醒来时看见草地是湿的。5.学生使用手机的人数达500人,1.Itdoesntmatterwhetherhewillcome(ornot).,2.Hewasseriouslyill.Thatiswhyhedidntattendthemeeting.,3.WhatIreallywanttodoistohavearest.,4.ItmusthaverainedinthenightforwhenIwokeupthenextmorningIsawthegrasswaswet.,5.Thenumberofthestudentswhousemobilephoneshasreached500.,写一写,BasicWriting,你一定在电视中见过沙漠景色，也许你觉得沙漠很美丽，但是如果全球沙漠化程度日益严重，甚至你自己也身处沙漠之中，你会怎么想？请你就此写一篇英语短文。写作内容1.在电视上看见沙漠后意识到沙漠化是一个严重的问题；2.我们应该关注沙漠化并努力阻止它；3.沙漠化产生的主要原因(砍伐树木，土地贫瘠)；4.你对治理沙漠化的建议(退耕还林;控制人口)写作要求1.请用五个句子表达全部所给内容。2.将5个句子组成连贯的短文。参考词汇:沙漠化desertification;贫瘠的barren,IsawaTVprogramondesertificationtheotherdayandrealizedthatthisisaseriousproblem.Soitisimportantthatworldattentionisdrawntodesertification,andthatweallworktogethertostopit.Hugeamountsoftreeshavebeencutdowninordertoprovidefoodfortheworldsgrowingpopulation.(简单句)Unfortunately,astreeshavebeencutdown,thewindhasblownawaythesoil，leavingthelandbarren.Therefore,weneedtoreturnfarmlandtoforest,andcontrolpopulationgrowth.,写作内容：世界上还有许多的人生活在劣的环境中；我们应该尽力地帮助他们。上个月我们学校举办了一场音乐会来为那些遭受洪灾地区的人们募捐；我们总共筹集到3万元，这些钱马上被送往灾区，得知灾区人民得到了救助，我们感到很高兴。1.请用五个句子表达全部所给内容。2.将5个句子组成连贯的短文。,Therearestillmanypeopleintheworldwholiveinthepoorconditionssoweshouldtryourbesttohelpthe