综合英语教程Unit.ppt

Vacationsfestivals,Unit3holidays,这是我第一次徒步去丹霞山旅行。那是我第一次利用假期组织晚会。,Itisthefirsttimethatshe_beforeacrowd.hasperformedB.performsC.performedD.hadperformedThatwasthefirsttimethattheoldman_inthiscity.A.hasbeenB.wasC.cameD.hadbeenItwasthethirdtime_wehaddonetheexperiment.A.sinceB.beforeC.whichD.thatThisisthesecondtime_hehasbeenoutwithheralone.A.thatB.afterC.whenD.since,Translation：1.那时我很幸运，因为那是我第三次访问中国了。IwasluckythenbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatIhadvisitedChina.2.我很抱歉，但这是我第一次犯这么低级的错误。Imsorry,butitsfirsttimethatIhavemadesosillymistakes.,It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/lasttime(that)havedoneIt/This/Thatwasthefirst/second.lasttime(that)haddoneIt/This/Thatis/wassbsfirst/second/lasttimetodo*Itis(high)timethat?,Itis(high)timethat（pasttenseofverbsareusedinthesub-clauseorshould+verb，shouldcannotbeomitted)(subjunctivemood)Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.Itwasabouttimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.Itstimeforthechildrentogotobed.,1.thepresentperfecti.Itis/willbethefirst/second/etc.timethathave/hasdoneii.Meaning：Itissbsfirsttimetodosth.e.g.ItisthefirsttimethatIveheardJazz.Itwillbethesecondtime(that)hehasclimbedthatmountain.Note：Itwasthefirst/second/etc.timethat(Thepastperfect过去完成shouldbeusedintheclause.)e.g.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadbeenatasummerschoolandshethoroughlyenjoyedit.,LSP,2.thepastprogressiveStructurewas(were)doing,whilewas(were)doing2)whendidwas(were)doingii.Meaning：过去进行时常用来表示两个动作在过去某一时间里同时进行或某一动作在过去某一时间点正在进行。e.g.WhatweretheClassThreestudentsdoingwhiletheClassOnestudentswerehavingaChineselesson?WhenIgotupthismorning,itwasraining.,LSP,3.thepastperfectStructure：haddoneii.Meaning：thepastperfectisusedwhenanactionorstatehadstoppedbeforeapasttimeoraction(finished);thepastperfectisalsousedwhenanactionorstatehadbegunbeforeapasttimeoraction,butitwouldstillgoon(unfinished).e.g.Tomflewhome,buthisfatherhadalreadydied.Bysixtheyhadworkedfor12hours.Ihadbeenwalkingfor8dayswhenwearrived.,LSP,differenceIhaveeatentheapples.Iatetheapples.,1)onholiday2)takepartinachesstournament3)tournamentn.比赛；竞赛；锦标赛.(relatedwords：contest,game,play,sport,tourney,etc.)e.g.Theyweredefeatedinthefirstroundofthetournament.Theyvegotthroughtothefinalsofthetournament.,4)toplaychess5)todoworkonthecomputer6)shadowboxing(太极拳)Chineseswordplay(中国剑术)4)Abbreviation(缩略词)VCDVideoCompactDiskCPCCommunistPartyofChinaWTOWorldTradeOrganization.WHOWorldHealthOrganizationNATONorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationNAFTANorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreementMFNmost-favored-nationtreatment,DialogueIHolidayPlanning,Aholidayisadaysetasidebycustomorbylawinwhichnormalactivities,especiallybusinessorwork,aretobesuspendedorreduced.Generallyholidaysareintendedtoallowindividualstocelebrateorcommemoratesomethingofculturalorreligioussignificance.Holidaysmaybedesignatedbygovernments,religiousinstitutions,orothergroupsororganizations.,Avacationorholidayisaspecifictriporjourney,usuallyforthepurposeofrecreationortourism.Peopleoftentakeavacationduringspecificholidayobservances,orforspecificfestivalsorcelebrations.Vacationsareoftenspentwithfriendsorfamily.Esp.AmEaholiday,ortimespentnotworking.sabbatical,gapyear,orcareerbreak,Afestivalorgalaisaneventordinarilystagedbyalocalcommunity,whichcentersonandcelebratessomeuniqueaspectofthatcommunityandtheFestival.,Howoftendoyourfamilyhaveaholidayoravacationtogether?Whatdoyourfamilyusuallyplantodoonholidays?,Readthedialogueandanswerthebroadquestion.Listentotherecordingandanswerthespecificquestions.,Smalltalk,Opening:Maintopic:(topicsfortheoccasion)Ending:Propertopics,Sentenceunderstanding2)havingaparticularquality,characteretc.thatiseasytorecognizeIdistinctlyheardhimsayingthesewords.ThesearedistinctlyIndiannames.,Ineffortstostopseeminglynon-Christiancelebrations,theRomanCatholicChurchincorporatedSamhainfestivitiesintotheChristiancalendar.IneffortstoSeeminglyIncorporatedinto,October31thusbecameAllHallowsEve,intime(shortenedto“Halloween).”intime,Someelements,however,haveadistinctivelynativeAmericanheritage.Distinctivelyhavingaparticularquality,characteretc.thatisdifferentandeasytorecognizeTherockbandhasa_sound.Thetworockbandshasanentirely_background.heritage,PresumablyduringSamhain,peopleopenedtheirdoorsandprovidedfoodtothewanderingdead,sopeopleeventuallystarteddressinglikewanderingdeadsoulsanddemandingfood.Presumably,Otherssuspectthatthecustomwasintroducedtoreplace,oratleastmitigate,thepranksorevendestructionthattypicallyaccompaniedtheholidayeveninthemostconservativeruralcommunities.Mitigate,Americanharvestfestivals,withap