人教版必修1Unit2Reading.ppt

人教课标版高一必修1Unit2,Reading,1.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage?2.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?3.Lookatthetitleofthefollowingpassageandguesswhatitisabout.Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright.,Pre-reading,official官方的voyage航行,航海native本国的,本地的present现在的、出席的gradually逐渐地vocabulary词汇、词汇量,Newwords,actually事实上latter后者的identity身份fluent流利的Singapore新加坡Malaysia马来西亚frequently频繁地,Usingthereadingskills,getthemainidea(topicsentences)ofeachparagraph.,Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.,Para1,Para2,Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.TwobigchangesinEnglishspellings.TellsusEnglishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinmanycountries.,Para3,Para5,Para4,找重点词、关键句理解文章大致内容,如何找主题句或关键句?(1)顺承式段落多在第一句；(2)转折式段落常是第二句带有however,but的句子。,Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.,Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.,Lookatthisexample:BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?AmericanAmy:Yes.Idliketocomeuptoyourapartment.,NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.,SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?oneanother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.,Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewith,ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.,Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.,EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.,EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.,Skimthetextagainandfillinthetable.,TheroadtomodernEnglish,culturescommunicatewithoneanother,thingsthathappened,lesslikeGerman;morelikeFrench,basedonGerman,Shakespearebroadenedthevocabulary.AbigchangedinEnglish,BritishpeoplebroughtEnglishtoAustralia,Readingskills:Forthefirsttimeyoumustreadthetextquicklyinthreeminutes.Besurenottoreadthetextsentencebysentence.Readthekeywordsandkeysentencestogainabriefideaaboutthetopicofthetext.,Paragraph1:ThespreadoftheEnglishintheworld.Paragraph2:Tellsusnativespeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnoteverything.Paragraph3:TellsthedevelopmentofEnglishasnativelanguage.Paragraph4:Englishspositionasworldlanguageisyettobeclearlyunderstoodordefined.,Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhywasEnglishspokeninmanyothercountriesinthe17thcentury?,BecausepeoplefromEnglandstartedmovingtootherpartsoftheworld.,2.DonativeEnglishspeakershavedifficultyinunderstandingeachother?3.DoestheirEnglishhavedifferences?Ifso,canyoushowexamples?,No,theydont.,Yes.flatapartment,DecidewhetherthestatementareTrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.ChineseEnglishhasbecomeoneoftheworldEnglishes.2.BetweenaboutAD450and1150,EnglishwaslesslikeGerman,andmorelikeFrench.,F,F,3.ItisTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagethatgivesAmericanEnglishspellingitsownidentity.4.EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinSingaporeandMalaysia.,F,T,1.Englishhas/hadthemostspeakers_.A.nowB.whentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworldC.inthetimeofShakespeareD.inthe12thcentury,Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswer.,2.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB.LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagesnolongerchangeD.Languageschangewhencultureschange,3.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian,4.ShakespearesEnglishwasspokenaround_?A.1400sB.1150sC.450sD.1600s,5.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Britain,ReadPara.3andfindoutwhyandhowEnglishchangedovertime.,time,languagerelated,reasons,AD450-1150,German,ruledbyGerman,1150-1500,French,ruledbyNorman(French),1600s,awidervocabulary,Shakespeare,AmericanEnglish,NoahWebster,AustralianEnglish,BritishwenttoAustralia,ReadPara.4andfindoutwhyIndiatakesEnglishassecondlanguage.,India,wasruledbyBritain,SouthAfricanEnglish,SingaporeEnglish,MalaysianEnglish,HongKongEnglish,DoyouknowanyotherkindsofEnglishformedforthisreason?,SamuelJohnsonBorn:September18,1709OneoftheEnglishlanguagesmostprofoundinfluences.,Twoimportantpersons,NoahWebsterBorn:October16,1758Died:May28,1843WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.,Fillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothetext.,TheEnglishbetweenAD450and1150wasbasedmoreon_.,FromAD800to1150,thosewhoruledEnglandspokefirst_andlater_.,Attheendofthe16thcentury,about_peoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.,German,Danish,French,fivetosevenmillion,Englishisalsospokenasaforeignor_languageinmanyothercountriesinAfricaand_.,Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasing_.Asamatteroffact,Chinamayhavethe_numberofEnglishlearners.,In1620someBritishsettlersmovedto_.Inthe18thcentury,someBritishpeopleweretakento_.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.,largest,America,Australia,second,SouthAsia,rapidly,Whydidthewriterdecidetoendthepassagewithaquestion?“WillChineseEnglishbecomeoneoftheworldEnglishes?Onlytimewilltell.”,Furtherthinking:,Accordingtothepassage,languageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.SothewriterintendedtopredictapossibleroadtomodernEnglish,thatis,whenChineseculturecommunicateswithEnglishculture,Englishmaychange,too.Soastimegoesby,ChineseEnglishmaybecomeoneoftheworldEnglish.Thatiswhatthewriterintendedtotellusaboutthispassage.Sothewritergaveitthetitle-TheRoadtoModernEnglish.,SomepeoplesaythatChineseisamuchmoreelegantlanguage,soitismoreimportantforustomasteritanditisnotsonecessarytomasterforeignlanguage.Doyouagreewiththisopinionandwhy?,Discussion,1.DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld?你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？morethanone+名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数。Morethanonestudentwantstogotoswim.,Explanation,morethan还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为“不只是，非常”Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.他们俩远不只是同学,他们是知心朋友。morethan的反义短语是lessthan,意为“少于”,Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot_60.A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas,高考链接,2.Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentformoneanother.在某些重要方面,它们彼此有些差异。inway(s)/bymeans在方面Weshouldsolvethisprobleminadifferentway.=Weshouldsolvethisproblembyadifferentway.,都表示“相互，彼此”，在句中作动词或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用eachother,表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时，用eachother或oneanother都可以。,(2)oneanother/eachother区别,TomandMarylookedateachother.Wesendcardtooneanother/eachothereveryyear.我们每年都相互寄卡片。,3.becauseof后边加名词或动名词短语because是连词,所以后边跟句子Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.,考例Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff_thebadweather.(浙江2007)A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof点拨句意为“因为天气恶劣推迟了露天庆祝会。”becauseof由于，因为；incaseof假设，万一；inspiteof尽管；insteadof代替，而不是，故正确答案为D项。,4.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流,即使他们说的不是同一种英语。,evenif=(eventhough)是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”,evenif/eventhoughevenif从句所说的不肯定；而eventhough从句所说的则是事实Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.Hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknowsit.,他对秘密知道与否不一定,他知道这个秘密,native可以作名词，意为：本地人，本国人；也可以作形容词，意为：本国的，本土的。例如：1.WhenwereonholidayinGreece,welivelikethenatives.2.Areyouanativeofthiscountry,orjustavisitor?,3.ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina.4.AfteralongstayinEnglandhesbackinhisnativeland.,拓展nativespeaker生来就说某种语言的人。如：anativespeakerofFrench/English,即学即练根据括号内的提示，用native的适当形式完成句子。1.Hehasbeenawayfrom_（他的故土中国）forthreeyears.2.Hes_（美国人）butnowlivesinEngland.,hisnativeChina,anativeofAmerica,eup上来,走近;被提出;发芽;升起,Theproblemcameupinthemeeting.问题在会议中被提出来了。,comeacross偶然遇到或找到comeback再现记忆comedown传承,按习惯通过或处理comeon催促,快速运动comeout成为众所周知;发行或发表comeup出现,显示cometrue实现comeupwith宣布或发现.,6.actually/infact/asamatteroffact事实上，实际上7.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.翻译起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。,分析此句看起来复杂，但实际上是一个简单句，即：theEnglish.wasdifferentfromtheEnglish.,atfirst在句中作状语，spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150以及spokentoday都是过去分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰中心词theEnglish，表示被动关系。,如：Thespeechgivenbythatprofessorwasagreatsuccess.（givenbythatprofessor作thespeech的定语）那个教授所作的演讲很成功。,1.ThereisaplaywrittenbyShakespeare.=Thereisaplaywhich/thatiswrittenbyShakespeare.2.Thebookboughtyesterdayisverypopular.=?,8.base可以作名词，意为：总部，基础；也可以作动词，意为：以为根据，常用于basesth.on/uponsth.结构。Thatcompanyhasofficesallovertheworld,buttheirbaseisinParis.ManylanguageshaveLatinastheirbase.Thisnovelisbasedonfacts.,即学即练翻译下列句子。1.这出戏以真事为基础。2.我很多时间在英国度过，但主要还是住在中国。,Theplayisbasedonatruestory.,IspendalotoftimeinBritain,butChinaisstillmybase.,9.present(adj.)目前的,现在的Youshouldlookclearlythepresentsituation.,10.Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。,make(good/full/no)useof使用Wecouldmakegooduseofourresources.Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.,11.IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersanumberof大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）Anumberofpeoplehavecome.thenumberof的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）,只能修饰可数名词的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew,Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased.,只能修饰不可数名词的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,12.Onlytimewilltell.时间会证明一切。tell知道,判断Itshardtotellwhetherheisright.tellAfromB:区分，分别CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?,短语训练营,请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。,suchas；becauseof；baseon；comeup；believeitornot；attheendof,1.Herealizedthatshewascrying_whathehadsaid.2._,Johnhaspassedthedrivingtest.,becauseof,Believeitornot,suchas；becauseof；baseon；come