定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分.doc

定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分一、 定语从句定语从句which / that /who / whose / whom / as / when / where / why1.That bank which / that was opened last week is a very modern one.2.An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.1.The island, which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed as a scenic spot.2.My son, who is a surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.3.The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.4.The room in which my family live used to be a garage. 1.That is the book ( which / that ) I referred to in my talk.2.He is a teacher ( whom / that ) we all have high respect for.1. This is the best film that has ever been made.2. The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.3. The only furniture that he had in the room was a bed and a small desk.4. That is all that I want to say. / Is there anything that I can do for you?5. They talked about persons and things that they remembered in the school.6. Is there any book that I can refer to?7. Who is the girl that is standing at the school gate?Which is the book that you want to borrow?1.The hero whose left leg he lost in the war is well looked after.2.On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red. On the hill were maple trees the leaves of which had turned red. On the hill were maple trees of which the leaves had turned red.He is a teacher, as / which is clear from his manner.As is natural, she married an American businessman.He used such expressions as he could find in the texts.They stayed for the night in the same room as / that they had once rented.I still remember the day when / on which we first met.We will never forget the day which we spent together.We will never forger the day when we worked together.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.I like to take my vacation in the mountain, which is quiet and beautiful.I like to take my vacation in the mountain, where there are many plants. This is the reason why / for which he left the company.This is the reason which he gave us for his action.This is the reason why he did that thing.二、定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分容易混淆。为了帮助同学们分清定语从句与这六种句型的差异，现将其分类例析如下。 一、定语从句与并列句 1用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 Mr Li has three daughters，none of _ is an engineer Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _ is a dancer Mr Li has three daughters； _ are doctors 2定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。从结构上看，小题是定语从句，故填whom；小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词 them；小题是两个并列分句，无需连接词，缺少主语，故填none或they。 二、定语从句与地点状语从句 1用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 Rice doesnt grow well _ there is not enough water I still remember the farm _ my parents worked ten years ago 2定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别在于：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由 where引导。因此，从结构上看，小题无表示地点的先行词，故为表示地点的状语从句，填where；小题中the farm是先行词，是定语从句，故填where，此处的 where可用on which替换。 三、定语从句与强调句 1用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met Liang Wei at the airport It is the factory _ Mr Wang works 2定语从句与强调句的主要区别在于：强调句的结构为“It iswas被强调部分that从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。这一句型中，一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替 that。从结构上看，小题是强调句，故填 that。此种情况检测的标准是：先把强调句中的It iswas去掉，再把被强调部分还原，在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下，如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。将第小题改为：I met Liang Wei on the morning of May 1st at the airport显然，这句话是正确的，故为强调句。小题则是定语从句，用上述方法转换便知the factory前差个介词in，故填 where。 四、定语从句与结果状语从句 1用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 I have the same computer _ you have She is such a kind and funny girl _ all of us like to make friends with her 2定语从句与结果状语从句的主要区别在于（这里只讨论the sameasthat和suchasthat两种情况）：在这两种情况下，如果asthat既引导从句，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分，则asthat引导的是定语从句。在the sameasthat结构中，用as指一样的，但不是同一个事物；用that指同一物品，故小题填as；如果asthat在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，则asthat引导的是结果状语从句，故小题填that。 五、定语从句与习惯句型 1用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 It is the first time _ she has been in Shanghai It was the time _ Chinese people had a hard life 2这里小题是一个习惯句型，其结构为：It iswas the firstsecond time that从句。故填that，其意为：这是她第一次在上海。小题the time是先行词，其后是表示时间的定语从句，故填 when。 六、定语从句与单句 1用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 The mother told the lazy boy to work，_