宾语从句(公开课).ppt

宾语从句（一）,学习目标：什么是宾语从句？宾语从句有那些引导词？什么是陈述句语序？,Iknowhim.Ihearher.Iseeyou.,谁干什么,主语,谓语,宾语,主语谓语宾语,主语谓语宾语,你知道什么是宾语吗？,宾语表示动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。,宾语可以由一个句子充当。,Heisagoodstudent.,Iknowheisagoodstudent.,ShelikesEnglish.,IhearshelikesEnglish.,Youreonfoottoday.,Iseeyoureonfoottoday.,什么是宾语从句？,在复合句中作主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。,陈述句，特殊问句，一般问句，都可以做宾语从句。,你能造宾语从句吗？,Ithink_Ihear_Iknow_Ihope_Isee_,heisright.,shecandoitwell.,sheisagoodstudent.,theywillbebacksoon.,youremuchbettertoday.,一、陈述句做宾语从句。,陈述句作宾语从句，由that引导。从属连词that只起引导作用，在从句中不作任何成分，常常被省略。,that,that,that,that,that,二、特殊疑问句做宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句，一般在这些主句的后面。1.Couldyoutellus2.Canyoutellme3.Doyouknow4.Idontknow5.Iwanttoknow,Whatisyourname?,whatyournameis?,Wheredoesshelive?,wherehelives?,Whataretheydoing?,whattheyaredoing?,Whenwilltheystart?,whentheywillstart.,Howoldareyou?,howoldyouare.,注意问题：特殊疑问句做宾语从句，由特殊疑问词（叫连接代词或连接副词）作引导词；从句要用陈述句语序。,三、一般疑问句做宾语从句。,1.Couldyoutellus2.Canyoutellme3.Doyouknow4.Idontknow5.Iwanttoknow,Aretheycooking?,if,are,Issheastudent?,if,is,Havetheydoneit.,if,have,Didtheycleanit.,if,ed,Isheathome?,if,is,一般疑问句做宾语从句由if或者whether作引导词。从句用陈述句语序。,whether,whether,whether,whether,什么是陈述句语序？,HeisLiMing.IsheLiMing?Whoishe?,主语+谓语,Wheredoeshelive?Wherehelives.,Didtheycleantheroomyesterday?Theycleanedtheroomyesterday.,一选择填空。()1.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_?A.whereisthezooB.wherethezooisC.wherethezoo()2.Idontknowifhe_herenextweek.A.comesB.cameC.willcome()3.Doyoustillremember_?A.whatdidhesayB.thathesaidC.whathesaid()4.Idontknowwhenhe_.Whenhe_,Illletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,comesC.comes,willcome()5.Idontknowwhattime_.A.doesthetrainarriveB.willthetrainarriveC.thetrainwillarrive,B,C,C,B,C,()6.Heasked_.A.whyshecameB.whydidshecomeC.whyshecomes()7.Canyoutellmewhy_yesterday?A.hedidntcomeB.didhenotcomeC.didnthecome()8.Doyouknowwhom_waitingfor?A.aretheyB.theyareC.they()9.Ithink_heisright.A.thatB.ifC.how()10.Heaskedhowold_?A.heisB.hewasC.washe,A,A,B,A,B,一完成句子。1你敢肯定你不再犯同样的错误吗？_you_youwillnot_thesame_again?2老师们认为李明有能力学好英语。TheteachersthoughtLiMing_learnEnglishwell.3你知道他在等谁吗？Doyouknowwhomhe_?4我相信她会算出这道题。Iamsureshell_thisproblem.,Are,sure,make,mistakes,wasableto,iswaitingfor,workout,5.我想他还没有戒烟。I_he_smoking.6.我希望一切顺利。Ihope_well7.我想他一定在教室里。Ithinkhe_intheclassroom.8.她问你们什么时候出发。Sheasked_start.,dontthink,hasgivenup,注意：“我想他不正确。”不能说成：Ithinkheisnotright.应该说：Idontthinkheisright.think后面的宾语从句，从句的否定放在主上进行。,everythinggoes,mustbe,wh