现在进行时表将来.ppt

Unit3TravelJournalPeriod4discoveringtheusefulstructuresThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureuse,Whatisshedoing?,Sheislisteningtomusic.,Theyaresinging!,Whataretheydoing?,(1)表示现在的动作：表示说话时(此时此刻)正在进行的动作，与时间状语now,atthemoment，rightnow等连用。e.g.Thestudentsaredoinghomeworknow.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today,thisweek,thisterm,recently等连用。e.g.Heiswritinganewnovelrecently.,review,现在进行时,(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作:常与副词always,continually(频繁地)等连用，有强烈的感情色彩，表示说话人的（褒）赞扬，（贬）厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。e.g.Shesalwayschanginghermind.,Whereareyougoingonholiday?Whatareyoupreparingforthetrip?Whenareyouleaving?Howareyougoingto?Howlongareyoustayingthere?,Whattenseisused,A:Areyouworkingthisevening?B:No.WearehavinganEnglishParty,dontyouknow?A:Yes,Ido.Andweregivingsomeperformancesattheparty.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Imsingingsongswithmyclassmates.,ThePresentContinuousTense,canbeusedtoexpressaplanoranarrangement.,现在进行时表示将来,Whenareyouleaving?=Whenyouleave?=Whenyouleave?Whereareyoustaying?Howareyougoingto?Howlongareyoustayingin?Whenareyouarrivingin/at?Whenareyoucomingback?,Sentencepattern:,WarmingUp2(P17),表将来,are,goingto,will,Lookback,用现在进行时表示将来:(1)指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义；感觉比较生动，给人一种期待感,句子里常有一个表示未来的时间状语.(2)谓语通常为瞬间性的动词,常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词(并非所有动词)。如,come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return，meet,stay,play,do,have,take,getto,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meetImleavingtomorrow.HeiscomingbackthisSunday.Howareyougettingthere?,5.现在进行时表将来与一般现在时表将来的区别在于:用现在进行时表示将来,其计划性较强,并往往暗示一种意图;而一般现在时表示将来,则其客观性较强,即通常被视为客观事实,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。,will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主观意志。e.g.Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.Ishallbesixteenyearsoldnextmonth.begoingto+动词原形，表示“就要”，“打算”或将要发生的事。e.g.Werenotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.,表示将来的时态还有下列方法：,beto动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。e.g.Arewetogoonwiththiswork?beaboutto动词原形:表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。e.g.Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.,一般现在时表示将来时(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词表示的是航班，轮船等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。e.g.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,itsleavingintenminutes.(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyoudothatagain,Illhityou.,1.-DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?-No,butIll_heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.tosee,C,练一练,2.-ImgoingtotheStates?-Howlong_you_intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay3.IvewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken,B,A,4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging,D,5.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,Ihave._andturnitoff.A.IgoB.IvegoneC.IllgoD.Imgoing6.-Isthisraincoatyours?-No,mine_therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung,C,A,7.-Whatsthatterriblenoise?-Theneighbours_foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare,B,8.Becausetheshop_,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown,C,9.-CanIjointheclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame,A,A,11.-Areyoustillbusy?-Yes,I_mywork,anditwonttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish,B,12.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall13.-Doyoulikethematerial?-Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt,B,C,14.-Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-Imgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_quiteearly,sowe_tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go,C,15.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms_.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted,D,16.Idontreallyworkhere;I_untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout,C,17.-Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?-Yes,weshould,forwe_suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_out.(2008江西)A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun,A,18.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff19.Teenagers_theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage,B,B,20.Becausetheshop_,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadhadcloseddown21.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken,C,A,22.-CanIjoinyourclub,dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot23.Atthistimetomorrow_overtheAtlantic.(2003北京)A.weregoingtoflyB.wellbeflyingC.wellflyD.weretofly,A,B,二、动词填空I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_（leave）.2.Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here?I_（return）homeand_（get）ajob.3.I_(write)thecompositiontonight.4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_(give）herapresent.,巩固练习,amleaving,willfinish,leave,will,study,plan,hope,will,do,leave,willreturn,get,amwriting,isgoingtogive,Taskonepairwork,Hereisanotherdialogueonpage21.InthedialogueanewspaperreporterisinterviewingWangWeiaboutherplansforthetripalongtheMekongRiver.However,theyarenotsureaboutsomeoftheverbtenses.Canyouhelpthemcompletetheirconversation?,Sr:MissWang,IhearthatyoualongtheMekongRiver.Thatsreallyexciting.Haveyougoteverythingready?Sw:Almost.Sr:Whenyou?Sw:NextMonday.Sr:Howfaryoueachday?SwItshardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,Ithinkwellbeabletoride75kmaday.Sr:WhatabouttheweatherinQinghaiProvince?Sw:Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowealargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.Sr:Whereyouatnight?Sw:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthevillagesalongther