《英语自然拼读法》PPT课件.ppt

英语自然拼读法,By-GIGI,什么叫自然拼读法？,通过学习26个字母以及字母组合在单词中的发音规则，建立字母以及字母组合发音的感知，从而达到“看字读音，听音辨字”的学习效果。,Aa/applebadcapAbadappleahappyfamilyAfatmanahandsomemanBb/b/bigbagbedbadAbigboxIbetCc/k/Catcapcupcome,Dd/d/dadbadaddredDayafterday日复一日daybyday每一天Ee/e/eggbedgetpenpetAbestselleraredpenGotobedstepbystepFf/f/fitfatfamilyfilmGg/g/bigpigbagleggas,abacadagbacadafagabadbacbafbagbecbedfebgebcaccadcafcaggadgacfadfac,拼出下列的碎片,Hh/h/handhanghelphitHandinhandhelpyourselfIi/i/kidbigswimJj/d/jumpjobjustjetjamJumpforjoy欢欣鼓舞Kk/k/Parkporkkidkilldesk,Ll/l/lipsleglandlabflag/l/ballschooltallbillcallMm/m/mothermeetmapmumhamswimnameAmilkmanatthemomentNn/n/nowninemantenfanNomatternosmoking,拼出下列的碎片,ibicidifigihbadecefegehelemenebicidifigihiliminiekelemenehefbaddedcegfehgeghedletmetnedbidcifdihfiggidhiclitmidnig,Oo/onnotjobhotshopHotdognotsohot(不怎么好）LostajobonaholidayPp/p/penpetpigcuptopAbitofapityapieceofpaperQqu/kw/queenquietquickquit,Rr/r/ricereadhurryrideredHurryuporangejuiceSs/s/sonbusnoodlesseesitsad/z/musicseasonasbegsTt/t/tallteatabtelltenAcupofteaafatcat,拼出下列碎片,papepipoquaquequirarerirosasesisotatetitobocodofogotolomonorosoobocodogomonoporosot,Uu/upbusVv/v/veryvisitlovefiveGiveingooverWw/w/WashwallswimwinXx/ks/boxfoxoxsixnext,Yy/j/yellowyearyesyou/i/fiftybabyAyoungmanthedaybeforeyesterdayZz/z/zoozipzest,读出以下碎片,bucudufuguhujukulumunupurusutuduuoulumunupusutvavevivovuwawewiwowuaxexoxixux,复习A-Z相对应的发音尝试把下面的碎片拼出来。bafdatbgafhagquadyadbeghellwetquedzeppepcipdizpittwidzipquitquickzoptoppopgotkottquotpuzdusbuzduzguffugcuz,闭音节含义及构成：单个元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母（rwy除外）且以辅字母结尾的音节,称为闭音节。闭音节含义简称为：以辅音字母结尾的音节称为闭音节。闭音节中元音字母不发“字母”本身音。a在重读闭音节中发/e在重读闭音节中发/e/i在重读闭音节中发/i/o在重读闭音节中发/u在重读闭音节中发/,重读音节,在双音节与多音节词中，至少有一个音节读的特别响亮，这个音节叫重读音节，用重读符号/表示，其他读得不是很响亮的音节叫非重读音节。注意：单音节词都是重读音节。/bed/ptettm:t:pnfmsdfrentdres,判断下列哪些单词为闭音节,lamplandstandthankfishgiftbombcoffee,a在重读闭音节中发/badbacklackblackcatchfactgladhandhappyJamlamplandstandthank,e在重读闭音节中发/e/bedbestbelldeskeggfellgethenlegletlettermendneckpensendwhen,i在重读闭音节中发/i/itinkidsitsinbitbigfishgiftshiftrichshipwishstickgym,o在重读闭音节中发/NotodddogboxbombcoffeeClockfoxjobshopdropStronglongwrongjob,u在重读闭音节中发/adultbusbutbulkdustmustfunjustmuchsun,常见辅音字母组合的发音ch/t/k/muchlunchchateachacheschooltechnicalchefmachineth/earththingthinthankthinkteeththisthattheythemthosethanthensh/ashbrushcashdishsheepfishship,dge/d/bridgeedgeporridgefridgeph/f/phasephonephotophysicalng/longsingringsongbringtr/tr/triptreetradecountryentryts/ts/catsbatsgetslotsmeetsseatstentshits,元音字母组合的发音ai/ay/ei/aiddailyfailrainmaidbayhaygaydelaypayea/ee/i:/eatseateabeatmeatteambeefdeepfeedbeesleepmeetea/e/breaddeafsweatheadweather,oa/u/coatboatcoachtoastsoapgoaloi/oy/i/oilnoisevoicejoinboysoytoyenjoy,开音节：绝对开音节和相对开音节。绝对开音节指：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：noshehewe.这个元音字母在单词中发它在字母表中的音，即它本身的读音。相对开音节：单个元音字母后面+单个辅音字母+一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。a_enamecakefacegamee_epetedetei_ekitefivefinelikeo_ehomephotecodeu_eusemutecuteputefuge,开音节,单个元音字母后面+单个辅音字母+一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。a_enamecakefacegamee_epetedetei_ekitefivefinelikeo_ehomephotecodeu_eusemutecuteputefuge,注意一：元+辅音+e中“re”结构除外。注意二：havelovecome单词为特例。,读出下列的单词,planeJanethesebikedrivetimenicekitethoseclosehomeexcuse,r音节,以元音字母+辅音字母r为主体构成的音节ara:carstararmdarkhardbarfarfarmArminarmLargeparkHardjobLoseheartThelargepartofthebarisdark.酒吧里的大部分地方都是黑暗的。,臂挽臂的大公园艰难的工作丧失勇气,ercleanersisterdinner:certainhernerveservetermir:birdgirlfirstdirtyshirtskirtadirtyshirtAmericangirl,or:fortyhornhorseshortsportMoreandmoreMoreorlessTrueoffalseOnthefloorIsfootballyourfavoritesport?足球是你最爱的运动吗？,越来越。或多或少是真是假在地板上,ur:nursepurpleturnburnchurchfururgentworkworkasanurse,分别选出开音节，R音节monthhappyFridaystudytaxforgetrefermarchmorningsnowfifteenreportdrywesosummertablemustthinkbirthdaylightchinagamesheacthopeinvitebabywishnursehorse,开音节：age，we，so,game,shehope闭音节：tax.,R音节Refer，summer，Year，reportbirthday,根据发音规则，发出以下碎片,surfirharhorkernorbarpurtersirdirporgerdarturnersurgirburforyarmerlormirnur,igh/ai/highlightnightwrrwritewrapwrongwhwwhenwhatwhichknnknifekneeknowmbmcombclimblamb,2、什么时候元音字母读字母本音？,(1)在一个单词或音节中，只要元音字母在最后（没有人能挡住）就可以自由的发字母音。Eg:tateto,(2)一个单词中有两个元音字母，前面的元音字母可以发字母音，后个元音因帮助别人牺牲了，即不发音。Eg:weekhopecute,元音的发音,f,g,b,t,d,r,c,w,p,k,t,n,m,s,五、辅音字母组合,b,c,g,b,p,s,l,h,s,t,p,w,c,特殊记忆,一、ew：new二、不发音kn：knifemb:lambwr:write三、Y的读法a)单词中没有元音字母，只有y结尾，则读i的字母发音。,b)如果有元音字母，只有Y结尾，则读I的自然发音。,dr-dressdrivercr-crycreamtr-truetrybr-brotherbrowngr-greatgroundfr-fridgefriend,sw-sweetsweepsm-smallsmartsn-snakesnowst-studentstudysk-skateskysp-spellspring,sl-sleeppl-platepleasebl-blackbluegl-glassgladcl-classclothesfl-floorflower,sh-sheepshipch-Chinachairwh-whatwhereph-phonephototh-thinkthis,用我们已学的方法，拼出下列单词,gamepetefivephotecodeusecutedarkhardbarfarfarmpurpleturnburnchurchcleanersisterfortyhorsesportcertainherservetermbirdgirlfirstdirtyskirt,三找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并写出划线部分的音标()1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach()2.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly()3.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over()4.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot()5.A.cakeB.faceC.appleD.late()6.A.meB.legC.bedD.set()7.A.headB.deadC.deafD.sea()8AlittleBthingCwhiteDwith()9AworryBskyConlyDmany()10.A.morningB.colorC.workD.doctor,1、sea_2、this_3、desk_4、happy_5、hard_6、b