七年级上册英语There be have got 句型.doc

本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网七年级上册英语There be have got 句型There be 句型一、There be句型 “某处（某时）有某人（某物）”,即表示存在关系，其基本结构为“There be某物（某人）某地（某时）”其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面 的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。二、如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“就近原则”。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：There is a book and some pens on the floor.There are some pens and a book on the floor.三、There be句型的各种结构：1、肯定句：There be+主语(某人或某物) (there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.) There is a book on the desk.2、否定句：There be+not+主语(某人或某物) There isnt a book on the desk.3、一般问句及其答语：Be + there +主语(某人或某物) +其它? -Yes, there be(is are). -No, there isntarent.-Are there any school offices?-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?-No, there isnt.4、特殊问句：How many + 名词复数. + are there + 其它？How many books are there in your bag ?强化训练：一、单项选择1 Are there any maps on the wall?AThere are some BYes， there isntCYes，there are DNo， there are2How many _ are there in the picture? Awoman Bwomen Cbuy Dmilk3There arent _ trees near the house There is only oneAany Bsome C. many Dmuch4There _ two bowls of rice on the table Ais Bhave Chas Dare5-Are there _ houses near the river? -Yes，there are_Asome，some Bany，some C any，any Dsome，any6. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are7. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any / some8. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here.A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no9.There is little milk in the box ,_?A. isnt there B. is there C. are there D. arent there二、用所给词的正确形式填1. There _ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.2. How many _ (watch) are there in the supermarket?3. There_(be) some bread on the plate .4. There_(be) a pair of glasses on the desk5. There_(be not) any rice in the bowl.三句型转换：1There is a woman near the house（变复数） There _ near the house2There are some apples in the tree（变一般问句）_ _ apples in the tree？3There are some oranges in the glass（变否定句）_ _ oranges in the glass4There are many flowers in the garden（就划线部分提问）_ _ _ are there in the garden?5There is a book in my bag.（变否定问句）_ _ a book in my bag.四there be 与have区别专练。1This desk _ four legs 2 _ some books on the desk3 Everyone _ a dictionary in my class4 _ （没有） knives in the room5 I _ a new sweater 6 _ some flowers and a desk in the room7 _ nothing in the bag 8 They _ something to eathave got 句型训练在英国英语中，常用have/has got来表示“有”的意思。have/has是助动词，其构成:1. 肯定句: 主语 + have/has got + She has got a pen .2. 否定句: 主语 + havent/hasnt got + We havent got any money .3.一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语 + got + ?肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + have/has.否定回答: No, 主语 + havent/hasnt.-Have you got an/any . aunt.? 你有.吗？ -Yes, I have./No, I havent.4.特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句? How many sisters and brothers have you got ?强化训练：一、单项选择1. Ive got _ uncle, but I havent got _ aunt. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an2. Have you got an apple _ a banana? Ive got a banana. A. and B. but C. or D. so3. There are _ on the desk.A. any pens B. two pens and a rulerC. a ruler and two pens D. some bread4.Have you got _ brothers?No. But I have got_ sisters.A .any; some B .any; any C. some; some D. some; any 5. _sisters has he got? Three.A. What B. How many C. How old D. How much6. Can you _ a model car for me? A. do B. make C. see D. watch7. - Has she got a dog? - _. It is black and white. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she has C. No, he has D. No, she isnt8. Tom and Mary _ two friends here. A. has got B. have got C. hasnt got D. doesnt have9.-_you got a new basketball? - Yes, I_.A. Are; are B. Can; can C. Have; have D. Have; am10. Have they _books about English? A. gets B. get C. got D. getting11. - Are noodles _ food? - Yes, they are. A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. fit 12. Coke, ice cream and _ are unhealthy food and drink. A. meat B. hamburgers C. vegetables D. fruits13. She has _ orange and some rice. A. a B. an C. / D. the14. - _ you got any hamburgers? - No, its not healthy food. A. Are B. There C. Have D. Has 15. We have got some meat _ the fridge. A. on B. in C. on D. at16. Has she got a dog? _. It is white. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she has C. No, he isnt D. No, he havent17. She _ any uncles or aunts. A. has got B. hasnt got C. have got D. have got二、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. Ive got a s_ family. There are only three people in it. 2. Thank you for your e _. 3. Tony is in China w _ his mum and dad. 4 . Lingling has got an American f _. 5. Tony hasnt got any grandparents with h _ in China. 三、句型转换（2分钟，10分）1. I have got an American friend. （用he 代替I改写句子 ）He _ _ an American friend. 2. My grandfather and my grandmother are fine. （对划线部分提问） _ _ your grandfather and my grandmother ? 3. Tony has got a new bike. （用a new watch改为选择疑问句） _ Tony got a new bike _ a new watch? 4. Betty has got some storybooks. （改为否定句）Betty _ _ _ storybooks. 5. Im a girl. My brother is Peter. (合并为一句)_and I are _and sister.6. We have got some books .(一般问句)_you got _ books ?7. Lilys family has got five people. (改为同义句)_ _ five people in Lilys family. 8.We have got some oranges.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ _ _