中考英语复习：完型填空公开课课件.ppt

Seasonsinthesun,Goodbyetoyoumytrustedfriend.Weveknowneach_1_sincewewerenineortentogetherweveclimbedhills_2_trees,learnedofloveanda-b-csSkinnedourheartsandskinnedourknees.Goodbyemyfrienditshardtodie.Whenallthebirdsare_3_inthesky.Nowthatthespringisintheair.PrettygirlsareeverywherethinkofmeandIllbethere.Wehadjoywehadfun.Wehadseasonsinthesun,butthehillsthatweclimb.Werejustseasonsoutoftime()A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()A.orB.andC.butD.so()A.sayingB.talkingC.singingD.speaking,A,B,C,Seasonsinthesun,Goodbyetoyoumytrustedfriend.Weveknowneachothersincewewerenineortentogetherweveclimbedhillsandtrees,learnedofloveanda-b-csSkinnedourheartsandskinnedourknees.Goodbyemyfrienditshardtodie.Whenallthebirdsaresinginginthesky.Nowthatthespringisintheair.PrettygirlsareeverywherethinkofmeandIllbethere.Wehadjoywehadfun.Wehadseasonsinthesun,butthehillsthatweclimb.Werejustseasonsoutoftime,HowtoDoClozeTests?,一、考纲要求与说明完形填空属于阅读理解的一种类型。它用于测试考生的综合语言能力。考查目的是语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性。它更注重文章内容本身的完整性、情节发展的逻辑性及前后语境相呼应的统一性的综合性考查。二、完形填空的命题原理一篇文章有其主题思想，篇章结构，行文逻辑关系及语言特色，即使挖去一些词语，仍可通过对剩余部分的内容所作的分析与判断，准确推知挖空的词语。,BriefIntroduction,中考完形填空解读:,完形填空的内容及特点:测试考生的阅读能力、知识水平、写作能力和策略能力。完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境。考试内容:涉及词法、句法惯用法、情景及生活常识等。考试形式通常:一篇300330词的短文剧本、书信、电子邮件、网上对话等大多数学生熟悉的文章。体裁以记叙文、说明文为主。,中考(完形填空)解读:,完型填空的结构:重庆初中毕业生学习考试（英语）试卷完型填空部分2015年的题型和分值分布。见下图：,完型填空结构及分值分布,中考(完形填空)解读:,上下文语境,表层信息寻找,Shelikedherjobandhermanageralwayspraised31forthework.A.herB.himC.youD.me,Tip1：,Tip1：上下文语境,hermanageralwayspraisedherfortheworkHetoldKarenthateveryonewas32withherA.wrongB.strictC.angryD.pleased,推断,Tip2：惯用法,固定搭配,“IthoughtIaskedyoutowriteaninterestingspeechthatwouldlast41twentyminutes”hebegan,A.inB.forC.byD.to,Tip2：惯用法,词语辨析,Thebeginningwasinteresting，butbythesecondhalfpeople42andleft，itwassoboring.,A.gotbackB.gotoffC.gotupD.goton,Tip3：语法分析,句法,Karenaskedthemanagersomequestionsabout36shouldbeinthespeech，,A.whoB.whenC.whatD.where,Tip4：知识背景,NewYorkhasmorepopulationthan1inAmerica.In1970,itspopulationwasabout8,000,000A.anycityB.anyothercityC.othercitiesD.anyothers,跨学科知识,Tip5：生活常识,Sheworkedonitallnightandinthemorningshegaveittothemanager.Themanager38herandrushedofftothemeetingwiththespeech,A.thankedB.helpedC.savedD.stopped,InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.,16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax,表层信息寻找,Answerskeywordstips,Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid“My17，Mommy”Shesaid，“NoManypeoplearedeaf（聋的）,17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head,上下文推理判断,Answerskeywordstips,Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.,32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both,知识背景,Answerskeywordstips,【2009温州】,Itisreportedthatsomepeople40rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjectsmayhurtothers.,40.ApullBputCthrowDtake,生活常识,Answerskeywordstips,StepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤),1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案,Tips:1、上下文联系法(复现)2、惯用法(词语辨析固定搭配)3、语法分析4、知识背景5、生活常识,Steps:1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,Howtodocloze,体裁？,When？Who？Where？,Step1:,Step1：Read-through（通读全文、掌握大意、划出关键词）,ItwasSundayafternoon.MybrotherandIwerealoneathome.Myparentswentforapartyandaskedmetolookaftermybrother.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.DingDong!Mybrotherthoughtthatitwasourparents,soheopenedthe31quickly.Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside.Hesaidthathecametosellbooksandaskedpolitely32ourparentswereathome.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”Thenthemanaskedifwewouldliketo33somestorybooks.Irefusedhim.WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenlypushedthedoorvery34andcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta35andorderedmetotieup(绑)mybrothershandswitharope.Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie36easily.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked37ofusinthekitchen.,Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater（瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案）,31AwindowBdoorCbookDfridge,上下文语境,32AifBwhyCwhenDhow,推断,33AlendBborrowCsellDbuy34ApolitelyBslowlyChardDquietly,上下文,推断,Answerskeywordstips,Step1：Read-though（通读全文、掌握大意、划出关键词）,ItwasSundayafternoon.MybrotherandIwerealoneathome.Myparentswentforapartyandaskedmetolookaftermybrother.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.DingDong!Mybrotherthoughtthatitwasourparents,soheopenedthe31quickly.Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside.Hesaidthathecametosellbooksandaskedpolitely32ourparentswereathome.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”Thenthemanaskedifwewouldliketo33somestorybooks.Irefusedhim.WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenlypushedthedoorvery34andcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta35andorderedmetotieup(绑)mybrothershandswitharope.Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie36easily.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked37ofusinthekitchen.,Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater（瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案）,35AbookBknifeCgiftDpen36AhimselfBmyselfCherselfDthemselves37AnoneBneitherCbothDall,推断,上下文,理解与运用,Answerskeywordstips,Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater（瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案）,Soon,hewentupstairsto38money.Itaughtmybrothertountietheropeonhis39.Hethenuntiedme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,40thelinewasdead.Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutside.Itwasluckythattheman41tolockthekitchenwindow.Wegotoutofthehousethroughthekitchenwindowandwenttothe42payphonetocallthepolice.Soon43cametoourhouseandthemanwascaught.Bythattime,myparentshadcomehome.Wetoldthemthewholestory.Myparentswere44thatwewerenothurt.TheytoldmethatIshouldstopmybrotherfrom45thedoortostrangers.Ilearntalessononsafety.,38A.lookatB.looka