常见短语组合.doc

_ 常用36个动词接不定式作宾语的用法： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事dare to do sth. appear to do sth. 似乎、好像要做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 help to to sth. 帮助做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 wait to do sth. 等待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事seek to do sth. 寻求、试图做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事 prove to do sth. 证明做某事expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 choose to do sth. 选择做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事manage to do sth.设法做成某事care to do sth. 想要做某事determine to do sth.决定做某事affordto do sth.负担地起做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 2. 常用37个-ing形式作宾语： admit doing sth. 承认做某事report doing sth.报告做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事explain doing sth. 解释做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事resist doing sth. 拒绝做某事stand doing sth. 忍受做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事recall doing sth.想起做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事practise doing sth.练习做某事missing doing sth. 错过做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事excuse doing sth. 借口做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 讨厌做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 3. 接不定式与-ing形式意义相近的12个动词：like, love, hate,begin , start ,prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth.continue, intendattempt, bother（麻烦），cant bear to do sth. / doing sth. 4. 接不定式作宾语补足语的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth. 留下某人做某事allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事need sb.to do sth. 需要做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事oblige (迫使)cause（导致）order ,command(命令) ，permit，drive（驱使），persuade,elect (选举) ,prefer,encourage,request (要求) ,expect,remind(提醒)，forbid，teach，force，tell,get(使)train(训练)hate,trouble ( 麻烦)help ,want ,intend ,warn(警告)invitewish. 5. 接现在分词作宾语补足语的20个常用短语：bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事observe sb.doing sth. 观察某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 发现（碰上）某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 send sb. doing sth, 使某人（突然）做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事keep sb doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事stop sb doing sth. 阻止某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事 6. 接动词原形作宾语补足语的11个动词：feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 let ,have ,listen to ,hear ,look at ,make ,notice ,observe,watch ,see 7. 接双宾语的38个常用动词1） 双宾语易位时需要借助介词to的常用动词：award sb.sth. / sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人return （归还），bring ，send，hand ,sell ,lend,serve(招待) ，mail (邮) ，show ,offer,take,owe(欠)teach，pass ,tell ,pay,throw ,post,write ,read .2） 双宾语易位时需要借助介词for的常用动词17个：book sb. sth. / sth. for sb. 为某人预订某物make sb. sth./ sth. for sb. 为某人做某事buy ,order ,choose ,pick,cook ,prepare ,draw,save,fetch （取），sing，find，spare（为某人让出某物），fix sb.sth./sth. for sb. (为某人准备某物)，steal ,get (为某人拿来某物)。 8. 可用于“动词+ sb. + of + sth.”的8个常见动词：accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事物inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的东西 warn sb of sth. 警告某人某事convince sb sb 使某人确信tell sb of 和某人说起 9.21个带to doing sth. 的常用结构：1）动词+to +doingadmit to doing sth 承认做了某事 see to doing sth. 负责做某事 apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事 take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事 逐渐喜欢做某事 参考：介词to后+动名词结构一览2)动词+宾语+ to + doingapply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事 limit sth. to doing sth.把限制在做某事范围内 devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给某事reduce sb.to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 介词to后+动名词结构一览3）动词+名词+介词to+动名词give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做某事give ones mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事 have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事set ones mind to doing sth. 决心做某事介词to后+动名词结构一览4）be+形容词+介词to+动名词be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内介词to后+动名词结构一览5）其他结构+介词to+动名词get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？介词to后+动名词结构一览10.可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚scold sb. for doing sth. 指责thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢11可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into out of骗人去.骗取 .fool sb. into doing sth.骗某人作某事(fool sb. out of his money诈骗某人钱财)force迫使argue 说服talk 说服terrify威胁 frighten吓唬persuade说服12.容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词deal with a problem 处理问题depend on sb. 依靠某人insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事knock on at the door 敲门operate on sb. 为