小学代词讲解(人称代词主格和宾格.ppt

代词,代词的种类,代词,人称代词,物主代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,人称代词主格和宾格,I,me,you,you,hesheit,himherit,we,us,you,they,them,you,数,人称,格,主格人称代词的用法,1Iamateacher.Youlikemusic.Heisplayingfootball.2Doeshelikesports?Whatisshedoingnow?Whatcanwedowitharacket?,主格人称代词在句中作主语。,位置：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。,宾格人称代词的用法,1Givemeanorange,please.Marysmotheristellingherastory.Letusgotohelpthem.2Listentome,boysandgirls.Peterissittingbehindme.Theseapplesareforthem.,宾格人称代词在句中作宾语。,位置：在句中位于动词或介词的后面。,Someofwelikelisteningtomusic.Someofuslikelisteningtomusic.Welikelisteningtomusic.Uslikelisteningtomusic.Weoftenhelpthey.Weoftenhelpthem.,选择正确的代词填空,1_(I/He)amPeter.2_(He/She)isatallboy.3Thatisntacat._(It/They)isadog.4Doyoulikemusic?Yes,_(we/you)do.5_(I/He)doesnthaveanybrothers.6_(We/You)areastudent.,I,He,It,we,He,You,选择正确的代词填空,1Arethosebooksfor_?(they/them)2MikeisMarysdeskmate._(He/Him)issittingnextto_(she/her).3-Mary,pleaseopenthewindows.-OK,Mum._(I/Me)amopening_(they/them)now.4Dad,canyoulet_(we/us)watchTVforawhile(一会儿)？5Lookat_._iswearing(穿着)abeautifuldress.(she/her/She/Her),them,He,her,I,them,us,her,She,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：,人称代词主格在句中作主语，位于动词前。人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词后（介词后）。,物主代词,物主代词：,表示“我的”、“你的”、“他的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我们的”、“你们的”、“他们的”等的词。,物主代词,形容词性,名词性,数,人称,名称,形容词性,名词性,your,yours,mine,my,hisherits,hishersits,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,两种物主代词的不同用法：,1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：Thisismybook.Thatisherbike.,小结：形容词性物主代词+名词,两种物主代词的不同用法,名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词,1Thisismybook.Thebookismine.mine=mybook2Thatisherbike.Thebikeishers.hers=herbike小结：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。eg:Heisafriendofmine.Iamafriendofhis.,Shefavoritesportisswimming.Herfavoritesportisswimming.Thisismybook.Thisisminebook.ItsnameisPolly.ItsnameisPolly.Theskirtisher.Theskirtishers.,根据句意，用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。,1-Isthis_watch?-No,itisnot_.(she)2-Therearetworulersonthedesk.Whichoneis_?(you