Friendship单词短语.ppt

Unit1Friendship,核心单词,1upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的vt.使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset;upset)beupsetabout对感到心烦Itupsetssb.that让某人心烦的是Itupsetssb.todosth.做使某人不快upsettheplan搅乱了计划,即学即练1(1)I_thebadnews.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。(2)It_thathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。(3)Iftherainkeepsfalling,itwill_thewholeplan.如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划。,amupsetabout,upsether,upset,(2)我向她打招呼,可她根本不理我!Isaidhellotoher,butshe_completely!,2.ignorevt.忽视，不顾，不理睬,wasignored,ignoredme,运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)我的忠告完全被忽视了。Myadvice_completely_.,派生：ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的beignorantof/aboutsth.beinignoranceofsth.不知道某事用ignore的适当形式填空。(1)Itisapitythattheir_leadstotheirtragiclife.,ignorance,(2)Heis_farmlife.Heis_farmlife.他对农庄生活一无所知。,ignorantof,in,ignorance,of,3.calmadj.冷静的,平静的vt.使平静,vi.镇静搭配：calm()down(使)平静下来，(使)镇静下来,运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)Youshould_eveninfaceofdanger即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。,keep/staycalm,(2)Itoldmyselfto_.我告诫自己要冷静下来。,calmdown,(3)Heisterriblyexcited.Wemusttryto_.他激动得厉害，我们必须想法使他平静下来。,calmhimdown,calm/quiet/still/silent都与“静”有关，但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的。(1)calm常指“天气平静，无风；海无浪；镇定，无忧虑；镇定自若”，强调外表的平静。(2)quiet表示“静止的；宁静的；不激动，没有烦恼、忧虑的”，强调没有干扰，没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”。(3)still表示“静止不动的/地”“平静的/地”，突出不发出动作。(4)silent表示“声音极小的，沉默的，寡言的”。,应用1(1)Askthechildrentomakelessnoiseandkeep_.(2)Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredina_voice.(3)Johnisa_，thoughtfulboy.(4)Pleasestand_whileIamreadytotakethephotograph.,quiet,calm,silent,still,4.concernn.afeelingofworry/somethingthatworriesyouu.c.Inherlastdaysthepoetexpressed/showedconcernforherfather.担忧Oneoftheconcernsthatpeoplehaveisthesideeffectsoftreatment.关心的问题,n.u.c.somethingthatisimportanttoyouorthatinvolvesyouThemoneysideofthebusinessisyourconcern.责任Hisaffairswerenoneofmyconcern.和有关的事情,vt.1beabout:这个报告有关近年来中国经济的发展。ThereportconcernsthedevelopmentofeconomyinChinainrecentyears.2makesomeoneworriedorupset:他的健康状况令我非常担忧。Hishealthconcernsmealot.3sth.affectsyouorinvolvesyou:他告诉他们不要牵扯进这件事情去。Hetoldthemnottoconcernthemselveswiththematter.,concerned1.notbeforenouninvolvedinsomethingoraffectedbyit:Divorceisverypainful,especiallywhenchildrenareconcerned.我们和所有相关的人在努力制定一个合同。Wearetryingtoreachanagreementwithallconcerned.2.beconcernedwith/in没有证据证明他和这起谋杀案有关。Therewasnoevidencethathewasconcernedinthemurder.,3.worriedaboutsomethingbeconcernedabout/for/over/that他给警察打了电话，因为他很担心她的安危。Hecalledthepolicebecausehewasconcernedforhersafety.asfarasisconcerned就我而言，你完全可以忘记这件事。AsfarasImconcerned,youcanforgetaboutit.,concerning=aboutorrelatingto:callsfromyoungchildrenconcerninglostpets,express/showconcernforonesconcernnoneofonesconcernsth.concernsb.concernoneselfwithbeconcernedwith/inbeconcernedabout/for/over/thatasfarasisconcerned,这些问题影响到了我们每一个人。Theseproblems_.我们必须关心留守儿童.Weshould_theleftoverchildren.她很为你担心。Sheshowedgreat_you.就我而言，学校生活很有趣。_,schoollifeisenjoyable,beconcernedabout,concernabout,AsfarasIamconcerned,concernedeveryoneofus,别干涉他人的事。Dontconcernyourselfwithothersaffairs.我总是担忧我儿子的将来。Ialwaysconcernmyselfaboutmysonsfuture.他不关心那些与他无关的事。Hedoesntbotheraboutthingsthatdontconcernhim.关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。Concerningyourletter,Impleasedtoinformyouofwhatyouareinterestedin.,5seriesn.系列；连续aseriesofexams一连串的考试aTVseries一部电视连续剧注意：(1)series属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有means,species,works(工厂)，deer,fish,sheep等。(2)“aseriesof复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/thoseseriesof复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。,即学即练4(1)Thenbegan_wetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。(2)There_aseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossingthismorning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。,aseries,was,of,6settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决settlein/into(使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来settledown安居下来；定居，settledownton/v.inggetdownton/v.ing开始认真做，专心于settleadispute/anargument解决争端,即学即练5(1)She_thecityafterherfathersdeath.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。(2)They_inafriendlyway.他们友好地解决了他们的争端。(3)Lets_thework.我们开始工作。,settledin,settledtheirquarrel,settledownto,派生：settlern.移民，殖民者settledadj.固定的settlementn.定居地用settle的适当形式填空。(1)Myparentsfinallydecidedto_downratherthanmoveaboutandtheywantedtomakeour_inAmerica.,settlesettlement,(2)Wefeltsoconfidentandreleased,becauseourlifeis_now.(3)Itissaidthatthefirst_(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.,settled,settlers,(1)Thepatientisstill_.(2)Thefootballteam_adefeatyesterday.(_)(3)Iwillnot_suchconduct.(_)(4)Icannot_youtobeidle.(_),suffering,(感到疼痛),suffered遭受,经历,suffer,容忍,suffer,容忍,7suffervt.,addup把加起来addupto总计共达addto=increase增加addAtoB把A加到B上运用：用以上的短语填空。(1)_allthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyouoweme.(2)Allthenumbers_exactly900.(3)Thebadweatheronly_ourdifficulties.(4)Dont_fuel_theflames.,Addup,addedupto,addedto,addto,2.gothrough(1)Wewentthroughhardshipswhileworkingonthisproject._(2)Theteacherhasgonethroughallthepapersofthestudents._(3)Hehasthehabitofgoingthroughmorningpapersaftergettingup._(4)Ittookusthreedaystogothroughtheforest._(5)Ivegonethroughmyink._,经历；经受,仔细检查,浏览，翻阅,通过，穿过,用完,gothroughexperience经历，经受examinecarefully仔细检查lookthrough浏览，翻阅pass(through)通过，经过beusedup用完,运用：用gothrough完成句子。(1)这个国家经历了太多的战争。Thecountryhas_.(2)他一生中经受过多次严峻的(severe)考验。Hehas_duringhislifetime.,gonethroughtoomanywars,gonethroughmanyaseveretest,那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughsuchalotsinceherparentsdied.戴维翻遍了他的衣袋找钥匙。Davewentthroughhispocketslookingforthekeys.我每天总是先看电子邮件。Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmyemail.,昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。Iwentthroughthestudentspaperslastnight.计划得到了批准。Theplanhasgonethrough.,3.setdown放下，记下(=write/get/putdown)(1)Hesetdownthebagandrestedforawhile.(2)Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened.,记下,放下,（3）Thepricesaresetdownbythelocalgovernment.（4）ThisIsetdownaspositive.（5)Hesetdowntoworkhalfanhouraftersupper.,制定,认为,开始,setdown(1)writedown写下，记下(2)putdown放下，搁下(3)制定(4)explainordescribetooneselfas解释为，认为(5)getdownto开始(6)让下车,为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？Whydontyousetyourideasdownonpaper?(2)把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿。Setthatheavybagdowntohavearest.(3)请在下一个拐角处让我下车。Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.(4)我认为那个人是位售货员。Isetthemandownasasalesman.,4.be/gettiredof对厌烦比较：betiredfrom因累了/疲劳同义：befedupwith对感到厌烦beboredwith对极其厌倦,运用：完成句子(1)我厌倦了国外生活。Imtired_abroad.(2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。Theyhave_doingsuchthings.(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。Youmust_thelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.,ofliving,gottiredof,betiredfrom,5.getalong/onwith与相处；进展运用：用该短语翻译下列句子。(1)我和同学相处融洽。Iget_myclassmates.(2)我们觉得与他相处很容易。Wefounditeasy_.(3)你英语学得怎么样了？Howareyou_yourEnglishstudy?,on/alongwellwith,togeton/alongwithhim,gettingon/alongwith,6.fallinlovewith爱上(动作，不可与时间段连用)beinlovewith相爱(状态，可与时间段连用)运用请将下列句子译成英文(1)我爱上了他。Ive_him.(2)他们相爱三年了。Theyhave_eachotherforthreeyears.,falleninlovewith,beeninlovewith,7.inorderto(do)为了(可位于句首)inorderthat(从句)为了(可位于句首)soasto(do)为了(不能位于句首)sothat(从句)为了，结果(不能位于句首)提示:(1)inorderto的否定式为inordernottodo；soasto的否定式是soasnotto；(2)inorderthat和sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词；sothat引导结果状语从句时，其前面常有逗号。,运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。Hecametoschoolearly_cleantheclassroombeforeclass.(2)为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。_arrivebeforedark,westartedearly,inorderthathecould/sothathecould/inorderto/soasto,Inorderthatwecould/Inorderto,(3)为了不增肥他在节食。Heisonadiet_gainpounds.(4)他学习非常努力，因此，这次比赛他得了第一名。Hestudiedveryhard,_hecamefirstinthecontest.,inordernotto/soasnotto,sothat,8.joinin,joinsb.insth.,join(theParty/army),参加(正在进行的)某项活动,和某人一起(进行活动),参加某个组织,运用：用join,joinin完成句子。(1)Marystartedsinging,andweall_.(2)Illpersuadehimto_ourclub.(3)He_usinthediscussionyesterday.,joinin,joined,join,joinin/takepartin/attend(1)joinin指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。(2)takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词。(3)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。,(1)Wouldyou_us_thegame?(2)Allthestudents_schoolactivities.(3)Therearemanypeople_themeeting.(4)Mybrother_thearmylastyear.,join,in,tookanactivepartin,attending,joined,巩固练习,1.让我心烦的是，如今我的同桌故意不理睬我，我们也不再是好朋友了。,Itupsetsmethatnowadaysmydeskmateignoresmeonpurpose,andwearenotgoodfriendsanylonger,2我与我班一个女孩相处得很好，他以为我们在谈恋爱，,Iamgettingalongwellwithagirlinmyclassandhethinksthatwehavefalleninlove.,3他甚至还记录了我们在一起做作业的一系列事实，这让我开始厌烦他了,Heevensetdownaseriesoffactsthatweoftenstaytogetherdoingourhomework,whichmademebegintogettiredofhim.,5就我而言，我不想失去一个好朋友，,AsfarasIamconcerned,Idontwanttoloseagoodfriend.,6为了不再承受失去一他的痛苦，昨天黄昏时刻我不得不和他在户外进行了一次